Water Utility Privatization in England and Wales: An Advocate’s Perspective
PRIVATIZATION OF THE WATER SECTOR – ISRAEL'S EXPERIENCEciwr.ucanr.edu/files/187268.pdf ·...
Transcript of PRIVATIZATION OF THE WATER SECTOR – ISRAEL'S EXPERIENCEciwr.ucanr.edu/files/187268.pdf ·...
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PRIVATIZATION OF THE WATER SECTOR – ISRAEL'S EXPERIENCE
A Presentation for the Third Rosenberg International Forum on Water Policy
Presented by: Sion Cohen Engineering Vice President
Canberra – October 2002
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Topics
Initial conditionsIsrael’s Water StrategyIsrael’s Privatization PolicyPrivatizing the National Water Co.Conclusions
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Initial Conditions
Israel – a country in the making.Israel – an island in the Middle East, surrounded by diverse cultures without common infrastructures.Ongoing massive immigration.Limited water resources.
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Israel’s Overall Strategy
Establishing a developed country that would attract Jews from all over the world.
This goal required: land, water and electricity.
Water was the “potion of life” and as such, it is public property.
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Israel’s Water Strategy
The amount of water supplied as in developed countries.Uniform water price for the various sectors.High water supply reliability.Water quality to be on par with developed nations.Central control of water supply in times of emergency.
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Water Demands in Israel Past, Present and Future
No. Consumer Water consumption in 1989 [Mm3]
Water consumption in 2002 [Mm3]
Water consumption in 2020 [Mm3]
1 Urban 500 707 1,120
2 Agricultural 1,236 1,021 1,150*3 Industrial 114 118 2104 Total 1,850 1,846 2,480
5 Population 4,800,000 6,400,000 8,600,000
*includes 600 Mm3 reclaimed water
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National Water Network
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv
Sea of Galilee
Eilat
N.W.C.
Haifa
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The Water Sector Organization
Minister of Infrastructure
Local Water Unions (30%)
Mekorot National Water Company (70%)
Water Commissioner
Municipalities and Local Councils
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Mekorot’s Company Mission
Supplying water to our customers in quality and quantity according to standards accepted in Developed Countries.
Developing new water sources and systems in accordance with the anticipated water demand predictions.
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מFacts and Figures on
Mekorot for the year 2001No. General Parameters Value Unit1 Annual Water Supply 1,359 m.c.m.
2 Annual Energy Consumption 1800 million KWh
3 Number of Customers 4225
4 Annual Turnover 600 million US$
5 Development Activities 115 million US$
6 R. & D. 3.0 million US$
7 Number of Employees 2,176
8 Total Length of Pipelines 11,900 km
9 Number of Wells 1226
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Privatization in Israel
During the early 1990’s many waste water treatment plants were privatized through BOT projects.
During the last few years several municipalities have privatized their water and waste water networks.
Currently new desalination plants are tendered out – the majority through BOT concessions.
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Should the National Water Company in Israel be
privatized?
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Advantages
Perceived as efficient.
Creates competition.
Reduces bureaucracy.
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Disadvantages No Supreme Water Authority during emergency
situations.
Creates diverse water prices.
Transfers a strategic infrastructure to a private entity.
Releases the State of its obligations.
No central entity to operate the national network
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ConclusionsIn general, government policy is to privatize most of the water sector.
Privatizing Mekorot – this option is not yet ripe because:
– During emergencies Mekorot acts by law as the Supreme Water Authority.
– The National Water Network is a Strategic Infrastructure that cannot be split up.
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Conclusions – cont...
– Only a government company that sees the wide view is able to operate the various multi quality water sources.
– Only a government company can precisely apply the government’s water policy which in Israel is very complex.
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Thank you