Privacy 7 February
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Transcript of Privacy 7 February
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PRIVACY7 FEBRUARY
“zone of inaccessibility” Edmund Byrne, 1998
“The right to be alone” Warren and Brandeis, 1890
COMP 381
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Views on Privacy “All this secrecy is making life harder,
more expensive, dangerous …”Peter Cochran, BT Research
“You have zero privacy anyway.”Scott McNealy, Sun
“By 2010, privacy will become a meaningless concept in western society”
Gartner report
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Aspects of Privacy Secrecy
Limiting dissemination of information Anonymity
Protection from undesired attention Solitude
Lack of proximityRuth Gavison 1984
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Historical Basis of Privacy Code of Hammurabi
1760 BCEcrime to break a hole through the wall of
another’s house Justice of Peace Act
England 1361Peeping Toms and eavesdroppers
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Current Basis of Privacy Universal Declaration of Human Rights
United Nations 1948Article 12
European Convention on Human RightsEuropean Council 1950Article 8
US Constitution: Bill of Rights Evolution from property rights Amendment IV
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Without Privacy Extrinsic loss of freedom
Ability of others to control our behaviorCoercion or imposition of others’ wills
Intrinsic loss of freedomChanges how we behave“anticipatory conformity”
Autonomy requires privacy
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Privacy and Identity Identity
sense of selfdistinct personality of an individualan individual's comprehension of him or
herself as a discrete, separate entity What defines your identity?
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Privacy and Trust In order to trust others, need to know
something about themPrivacy impedes
In order to build STRONGEST trust between two people, need to create a bondRequires privacy
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Importance of Privacy Privacy and relationships How is it different from pre-
computers/networks?Electronic alter ego
Identity convergence
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Everyone Agrees Privacy is not absolute in society …why? Willing to divulge SOME information
in exchange for SOME economic or social benefit….
BUT reasonable expectation about how it’s treated…
What is known about you?
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Controversy & Challenge My right to informational privacy
vs. others’ right to know
vs. security Does it have to be versus? Is it really a zero-sum game?
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My rights Shouldn’t I have a say? Why should I care?
Decisions made about us Effect if data are Incomplete?
Erroneous? Sensitive?
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Legal Realities of Privacy Self-regulation approach in US, Japan Comprehensive laws in Europe, Canada,
Australia European Union
Limits data collectionRequires comprehensive disclosuresProhibits data export to unsafe countries
○ Or any country for some types of data
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Privacy Impingement In the Past Go to the court or town hall Go through trash Interview people Eavesdrop/wiretap Surveillance Breaking and entering
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… and Today Public records easier to find Publications spread faster Surveillance Keeping records of what you do on the
webShoppingSurfingSearching
Breaches
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Privacy on the Web The right to have information that you
don’t expect to be available to others remain that way
On many sites, you give up your right to privacy
But there are also other more insidious ways
Google Dashboard
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Aspects of Privacy Transparency and Control: knowing
what is being collected Anonymity Security
Data breaches chronologyMike Reiter lecture in 2 weeks
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Impediments to Privacy Cookies
Web site retaining cookies for 5 years Sniffing, Snarfing, Snorting
Forms of capturing packets over networkDiffer by how much info & what is done with it
SurveillanceDifferent forms?Google Street View
Data collection and sharing
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What’s Coming: Web 3.0 Semantic Web
Assign meanings -> further connections
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Identity Theft
“crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception”
Identity Theft is a Federal Offense Crimes of Persuasion
Commercial
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(Stop Internet Fraud and Identity Theft)
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And a final note…
Pizza Parlor knows all