Principles of DesignGuidelines that govern the way artists organize the elements of art.

CAN YOU NAME THE SEVEN ELEMENTS OF ART?

The Principles of Design

• Rhythm• Movement• Pattern• Balance• Proportion

• Emphasis• Variety

• Harmony• Unity

Note: This list is one possible list. You will find that every book, every artist has a slightly different list of Principles.

Balance:

Balance is concerned with arranging art elements in an artwork so no one part over powers, or seems heavier than, any other part.

There are three types of balance:- Formal- Informal- Radial

Formal Balance (Symmetrical):Occurs when one half of a work mirrors

or closely resembles the other half.

Informal Balance (Asymmetrical):

Involves a balance of unlike objects or elements.

Radial Balance:Occurs when elements are positioned around a central

point.

Variety:Combining art elements by adding

slight changes to increase visual interest.

Rhythm:The repetition of an element to make a work seem active or to suggest visual vibration.

Movement:Movement is the Principle of Design that creates the look and feel of action to guide the viewer’s eyes through the work of art.

A two-dimensional decorative effect achieved through the repetition of colors,

lines, shapes, and/or textures.

Pattern:

Proportion:The manner in which the parts of a work

relate to each other and to the whole.

Emphasis:The principle of design concerned with

making an element or object in an artwork stand out.

Harmony:The principle of design concerned with

combining similar art elements to create a pleasing appearance.

Unity:The combining of art elements and

principles with media to create a feeling of completeness.