PRINCETON PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORY ... - UNT Digital …/67531/metadc...prepared for the u.s....
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PREPARED FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, UNDER CONTRACT DE-AC02-76CH03073 PRINCETON PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORY PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY PPPL-3542 PPPL-3542 UC-70 Local Physics Basis of Confinement Degradation in JET ELMy H-Mode Plasmas and Implications for Tokamak Reactors by R.V. Budny, B. Alper, D. Borba, J.G. Cordey, D.R. Ernst, C. Gowers, C. Giraud, K. Gunther, T.S. Hahm, G. Hammett, N. Hawkes, L.D. Horton, G. Saibene, R. Sartori, E. Synakowski, M.G. von Hellermann, and K.-D. Zastrow February 2001
Transcript of PRINCETON PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORY ... - UNT Digital …/67531/metadc...prepared for the u.s....
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PREPARED FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY,UNDER CONTRACT DE-AC02-76CH03073
PRINCETON PLASMA PHYSICS LABORATORYPRINCETON UNIVERSITY, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
PPPL-3542 PPPL-3542UC-70
Local Physics Basis of Confinement Degradationin JET ELMy H-Mode Plasmas and Implications
for Tokamak Reactors
by
R.V. Budny, B. Alper, D. Borba, J.G. Cordey, D.R. Ernst, C. Gowers, C. Giraud,K. Gunther, T.S. Hahm, G. Hammett, N. Hawkes, L.D. Horton, G. Saibene,
R. Sartori, E. Synakowski, M.G. von Hellermann, and K.-D. Zastrow
February 2001
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PPPL Reports Disclaimer
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#ë¬Y«,%�s[K³q|hY}~`3bxy3X�N[K.NQbxhY}�SXI1K³½ZklÁx`c_bjhFPOSX § K.C`c]yj`cSX:���Úú����XJ�`coK¾W¨3ÕK¢SOyz{bjPp`cSzjy; ; Xpª¼W¬Ù�¬YµtµU«_�uK#ë¬�¶.%¥ KFhtS#�`c]]_`3bjktSOS�kSOR DKaWPO�`cbjy3X�A@Úú�B�CEDF�ú��YùvúHG�ú��I�YûJ>ú��2K�B/���Yû�ú�@��L>ý�B�DÂûý�M@���N��5>OBQPÂý�B/�ûý��O�R�SC4TVU/�YûCù©ý�B>ø @��R�rú0ûXW�øY��>ý�BXO`3ROºz{`cRiUT�nFktSp`coXow.]_yj`uW_`3bcX¬YµFµF¯WXO^K�¬Y¯U«WK#ë¬Y¼,%A1KZ�k�}�t`3y�ktSOR1K § `�kt¨chW¨ZXoJ�`coK~W¨3ÕKE¢SOyxzjbjPO�`3SUz{y ; �Xo«W¬Y¶tª��¬�µFµU¹_�·K
-
#ë¬�®.%AJ|KöL0KNQPOROSUTtX>!Kv\1KaN~`3]]ÕXODKZNQ¦F]ktbjÕX\0KonFktSOhty3XZ���sú����X�PO¨c]ÓK.½POyxhFS�� 7X¿¬�ªUµU¼$�e¬YµFµU«_�·K#ë¬�µ.%s´8KEChFPO]_ia`cbj¦OX³K.WkSO¦OX~aKECbjyxOktSX³ktSOR K.kbjSOyz{hFbyX�X § UTWycK § ]ktyxkty?#AX³¯U¹t¯t�¬YµtµU¼_�uK#v¹.%Ag�KwEbjSpyxz�Xo!KZNQ`3]_]ÓXZs[KZNQPpyjXo�KosQkSO¦OXZ���sú����X § TycK~ht± § ]ktyxky'7¿XZ¶t¶U«2�¬YµFµt®³�uK#v¹¬&%´8K�g,hFbj]ktSORX�N[Kv1K÷JChF¦t`3bjycX.½QK�nt`3SOhOX9����ú����X2¢\,wE\�s�e¼F¼F´�[¹F´F«WXE^pbj`3yx`3SUz{`cR:kz�z{p`wE¦FUz{`c`3SUz{�¢SUzj`3bjSOkz{_hFSkt]sQhFSp±²`3bx`3SO¨c`|hFS § ]ktyxk § UTyj_¨3y�ktSpR�sQhFSUz{bjht]]`cR�½POyj_hFS�J�`3yx`�ktbx¨XWhFbxbj`3SUzjhOX¢Ãz{kt]_TtXªf¬YC¡,¨czjhFia`cb2¹FFpX Kf%htz{yx¨O`3Spbj`3PWz{O`cb3XqKlJC`u}QhF]_Rpz�XktSOR´8Kl�ktSp¦OXFsQht^K§ TycKsQhF��K8. .¿X¿¬Y¹t®�¬YµFµF«_�uK#v¹t¹,%%g�KvJDKw.bxSOyxz3X,J|KrwIKIN~`3]]ÕX,!KqKINQ`c]]ÓXCJ|KöL0KINQPORpSTtX[���vú����X § UTy3K ht± § ]kyjkty�-aX,¶p¬Y«�Ó¹ttF³�uK#v¹¯.%Q\1K!KEg,�_zjy3X�q�K÷Nkzj`3ktSOSX³ Kö\0K�NQ`3`cb3X³N[Kö¢KEsQhFp`3SX9���ú����X § UTWycK § ]ktyjktyE-aX.µF¶tµ�Ó¹ttF³�uK#v¹fª0%[ KQ%htzjyj¨O`cSObj`cPpz{p`3b3XE´8KQg,htbj]kSORXI!KNQ`c`3b3X�kSOR qKQ�kt�`czxz�X § UTy3K § ]ktyjkty�&¿X¹t¯F®p¬v�e¬YµFµU«0�uK#v¹t«,%~�KA¿SXA%K¥[ktpXe´8K¥¿`3`tXH´8K¿�kSO¦OX÷ktSOR § KAg,kt�hFSOR>X § UTy3K�J�`coK�¿`uzjz�K�. �¿X÷¯F¶tªU«�¬YµtµFµ³�uK
-
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-
[MW
][M
J]
[A.U
.][n
o u
nits]
PNBI
nel
Wdia
Prad
6
20
4
8
0
4
2
1.51.0
00.5
b) 49687
ωE Bx
linγ
Time [sec]
1.00.0
2.0H89
H 97
Hα
0.0
0.5
[10 /m
]
20
2
a) 43002
[MW
][M
J]
[A.U
.][n
o u
nits]
0.0
1.0
1.5
17 18 19 20 21
Time [sec]
x=0.825, R=3.71m
x=0.875, R=3.74m
x=0.925, R=3.77m
x=0.775, R=3.69m
x=0.725, R=3.65m
ωE Bx
linγ
0.5
[10
/m
]2
02
pI = 2.6MA Greenwaldf -> 85%B = 2.9TTF pI = 1.9MA Greenwaldf 75% -> 35%B = 2.0TTF
0
1
2
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
49687c07
22
05
15
10
H97
PNBI
nel
H89
Wdia
Prad
0
642
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
T gas puff2
Hα
x=0.775 (R=3.70m)
x=0.725 (R=3.67m)
x=0.825 (R=3.74m)
x=0.875 (R=3.77m)
x=0.925 (R=3.80m)
½�¦FPpbj`�¬FÄ
0.0 0.5 1.0
43002c34
18.40 sec (ELM-free)
W
[M
J /
m
]th
3
17.65 (ELM-free)
19.00 (Type I)
19.50 (Type III)
20.50 (Type III)
0.10
0.05
0.00
0.15
Toroidal flux label x
W [M
J / m
]
th3
0.0 0.5 1.0
0.10
0.05
0.00
Toroidal flux label x
a)
22, 23, 24, 25
27
20 s26
21
49687c07
b)
½�¦FPpbj`|¹WÄ
-
0.0 0.5 1.0
43002c34
18.40 sec (ELM-free)6
0
17.65 (ELM-free)
19.00 (Type I)
19.50 (Type III)
20.50 (Type III)
T [k
eV
]i
4
2
Toroidal flux label x
0.0 0.5 1.0
0
T [k
eV
]i
4
2
Toroidal flux label x
a)b)
27 s
26
21
20
23, 24, 25, 26
49687c07
22
½�¦FPpbj`%¯pÄ
0.0 0.5 1.0
0
10
20
Toroidal flux label x
Major Radius [m]
0.0 0.5 1.0
3.0 3.4 3.8Major Radius [m]
0
10
20
Toroidal flux label x
a) b)
3.0 3.4 3.8
43002c36
R
LTi
17.65 sec
18.40
19.00
19.5020.50
R
LTi
20.0 sec
49687c07
2123
22
24
2627
25
½�¦FPpbj`,ªOÄ
-
Toroidal flux label x
0.0 0.5 1.0
[kra
dia
ns / s
ec ]
100
50
0
0.0 0.5 1.0
17.65 sec (ELM-free)
[kra
dia
ns / s
ec ]
100
50
0
18.40
19.00
19.50
20.50
43002c34
Toroidal flux label x
a)27
20s
b)
49687c07
22
26
21
23, 24, 25
½�¦FPpbj`|«WÄ
diamagnetic
TRANSP
17 18 19 20 21 22
Time [sec]
[MJ]
0
2
4
6
8
Thermal43002C05
a) TRANSP
Time [sec]
[MJ]
0
2
4
20 25
b) diamagnetic
Thermal
49687c07
½�¦FPpbj`%¶pÄ
-
0.0 0.5 1.0
To
rqu
e d
en
sity [
Nt-
m /
m
]3
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
Toroidal flux label x
43002c34
Torq
ue d
ensity [N
t-m
/m
]3
0.0 0.5 1.0
17.65 sec (ELM-free)
18.40
19.00
19.50
20.50
Toroidal flux label x
0.4
0.2
0.0
a) b)
49687c07
27
20 s
21
22, 23, 24, 25, 26
½�¦FPpbj`|¼WÄ
0.7 0.80.60.50.4 0.9
Toroidal flux label x
0.3
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
43002C35 17.65
18.40
19.00
19.50
20.50si
χ
8
6
4
2
0
Major radius [m]
0.7 0.80.60.50.4 0.9
Toroidal flux label x
[m /
sec]
2
a) b)
Major radius [m]
3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8
49687c0723 s
22
2120 19
24
25
26
iχ
8
6
4
2
0
[m /s
ec]
2
½�¦FPpbj`%®pÄ
-
|ω
| [k
radia
ns/
s]E
xB
3.6 3.83.2 3.4
Major Radius [m]
3.0
0
50
100
b)
|ω
| [k
radia
ns/
s]E
xB
3.6 3.83.2 3.4
Major Radius [m]
17.65 sec
18.40
19.00
19.5020.50
43002c34
0
50
100
150
a) 27 s21
20
49687c07
26
24
½�¦FPpbj`%µpÄ
k ρΘ i
43002c30 at 20.50sx=0.775, R=3.68m
k ρΘ i
x=0.775, R=3.70m49687C03 at 22.0sa) b)
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
mixχ linω / 10
linγ
-40000
-20000
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
linγ
mixχ linω / 10
[ra
dia
ns/s
ec],
[cm
/s
ec]
2
[ra
dia
ns/s
ec],
[cm
/s
ec]
2
½÷¦FPObx`�¬YpÄ
-
k ρΘ i
49687c03 at 22.0s43002C30 at 20.5s
k ρΘ i
x=0.875, R=3.77mx=0.875, R=3.74ma) b)
-100000
-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
0 2 4 6 8 10
linγ
linω / 10
mixχ
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1e+06
0.1 1 10
linγ lin
ω / 10mix
χ
[ra
dia
ns/s
ec],
[cm
/s
ec]
2
[ra
dia
ns/s
ec],
[cm
/s
ec]
2
½÷¦FPObx`�¬F¬FÄ
0.0 0.5 1.0
0
10
20
Toroidal flux label x
Major Radius [m]
0.0 0.5 1.0
R
LTiR
LTcrit
3.0 3.4 3.8Major Radius [m]
0
10
20
Toroidal flux label x
43002C30 @ 20.5sec
a) b)
R
LTi
R
LTcrit
49687c07 @ 22sec
3.0 3.4 3.8
½÷¦FPObx`�¬l¹WÄ
-
Toroidal flux label x
b)
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
ra
dia
ns/s
ec
43002c30 at 20.50s
ExBω
linω / 10
linγ
Toroidal flux label x
a)
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
ra
dia
ns/s
ec
49687c07 at 22.0s
linγ
ExBω
linω / 10
½÷¦FPObx`�¬Y¯pÄ
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
gam
ma [radia
ns/s
ec]
17.65sec18.40sec19.00sec19.50sec20.50sec
Toroidal flux label x
linγ
a)
Toroidal flux label x
b)
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
ga
mm
a [
rad
ian
s/s
ec]
19.0sec19.5sec20.0sec21.0sec22.0sec23.0sec24.0sec25.0sec26.0sec
linγ
49687c07
43002c30
½÷¦FPObx`�¬�ªOÄ
-
01/09/01
External Distribution
Plasma Research Laboratory, Australian National University, AustraliaProfessor I.R. Jones, Flinders University, AustraliaProfessor João Canalle, Instituto de Fisica DEQ/IF - UERJ, BrazilMr. Gerson O. Ludwig, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas, BrazilDr. P.H. Sakanaka, Instituto Fisica, BrazilThe Librarian, Culham Laboratory, EnglandLibrary, R61, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, EnglandMrs. S.A. Hutchinson, JET Library, EnglandProfessor M.N. Bussac, Ecole Polytechnique, FranceLibrarian, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, GermanyJolan Moldvai, Reports Library, MTA KFKI-ATKI, HungaryDr. P. Kaw, Institute for Plasma Research, IndiaMs. P.J. Pathak, Librarian, Insitute for Plasma Research, IndiaMs. Clelia De Palo, Associazione EURATOM-ENEA, ItalyDr. G. Grosso, Instituto di Fisica del Plasma, ItalyLibrarian, Naka Fusion Research Establishment, JAERI, JapanLibrary, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Kyoto University, JapanResearch Information Center, National Institute for Fusion Science, JapanDr. O. Mitarai, Kyushu Tokai University, JapanLibrary, Academia Sinica, Institute of Plasma Physics, People’s Republic of ChinaShih-Tung Tsai, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, People’s Republic of ChinaDr. S. Mirnov, Triniti, Troitsk, Russian Federation, RussiaDr. V.S. Strelkov, Kurchatov Institute, Russian Federation, RussiaProfessor Peter Lukac, Katedra Fyziky Plazmy MFF UK, Mlynska dolina F-2, Komenskeho
Univerzita, SK-842 15 Bratislava, SlovakiaDr. G.S. Lee, Korea Basic Science Institute, South KoreaMr. Dennis Bruggink, Fusion Library, University of Wisconsin, USAInstitute for Plasma Research, University of Maryland, USALibrarian, Fusion Energy Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USALibrarian, Institute of Fusion Studies, University of Texas, USALibrarian, Magnetic Fusion Program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, USALibrary, General Atomics, USAPlasma Physics Group, Fusion Energy Research Program, University of California at San
Diego, USAPlasma Physics Library, Columbia University, USAAlkesh Punjabi, Center for Fusion Research and Training, Hampton University, USADr. W.M. Stacey, Fusion Research Center, Georgia Institute of Technology, USADr. John Willis, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, USAMr. Paul H. Wright, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
-
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