Cree Nation Achievement Awards Gala 2012 Cree Nation Achievement Awards Gala 2012 .
Primer and language lessons in English and Cree
Transcript of Primer and language lessons in English and Cree
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Primer and Language
v ’l ; . ' ' iw,i\
IN
/* ' • ’ ~
ENGLISH AND
l - . ' *•
PREPARED BY
' ■ ' > ■ M
REY. EL BA GLASS, *
AND TRANSLATED BY
REY. JOHN McDOUGALL.
TORONTO:
WILLIAM; BRIGGS, WESLEY BUILDINGS.
C. W. COATES, Montreal, Que. S. F. HUESTIS, Halifax, N.S.
Lessons
un/ifr i i i;\'N poj
i f; flfv ft,Y,
,1
CREE.
B.A.,
Entered according to Act of the Parliament of Canada, in the year one thousand
eight hundred and ninety, by William Briggs, Book Steward of the
Methodist Book and Publishing House, Toronto, at the Department of
Agriculture.
PREFACE.
IN the Indian Schools of our country, teachers and mis¬
sionaries have labored at a disadvantage with the
primers compiled for White Schools. Those text-books are
adapted for pupils who talk English before they enter
school. Indian children must begin conversational and
written English at the same time. In view of this fact, the
exercises in the Primer and Language Lessons have been
prepared. They embrace subjects, sentences, phrases, idioms,
and words designed to introduce the children by an easy and
natural method to the study of English. It will be observed
that the forty lessons include all the parts of speech. Teachers
will have the opportunity of studying the Cree Syllabics, and
explaining to their scholars the meaning of the English text.
Missionaries and teachers will possess a Cree text of model
sentences and idioms for private study, and will be better
qualified to read the Bible, the Hymn Book, the Catechism
in Cree, and to teach adult Indians to read and write their
own language.
Should a teacher, with the sanction of the Indian Depart¬
ment, instruct children in the use of Syllabics, fifteen minutes
each day wdll be found sufficient; but the main effort should
be to drill pupils in the English tongue.
E. B. GLASS,
SYLLABICS. o ’ •>. *>
ALPHABET.
(«) SYLLABICS.
V a A e E> 0 <3 • • & a *
V pa A pe > po < pa
u ta n te D to C ta
n clia r che J cho u cha
q ka p ke d ko b ka
D na cr ne JD no a na
n ma r me _l mo L ma
s sa P se so K sa
ya A y5 *7 ya
* a, as in far.
6 APPENDAGES.
APPENDAGES.
^ = n, as in p^, it is cold.
c = m, M Ar'S sun-
° = s, ii olW0, boy.
i = p, ii rV1, duck.
N = k, ii cra.bCP, he leaves me.
' = t, ii rA/? tooth.
“ == ch, it ^^A”, very.
. = w, when placed immediately to the right of a syllable,
as in o-<]-, my wife-
• = i, when placed higher to the right, as in cr°c!Cb* my
coat.
: = wl, combining the value of each point as given above,
as in Pbb ka-kwl.
" = the rough breathing, or aspirate, as in A"d, ashes.
x — a combination of 11 and N, that is, of the aspirate and k,
as in PAX, se-pehk, at the river.
£ = r, as in b£,rv, Christ.
i = 1, " V^PS, angel,
o = oo, ii o_\/05 man.
APPENDAGES. 7
When ” and “o” are placed to the right of a syllable,
as in AP^P*0, the value of “ * ” is absorbed by the syllable,
while that of “o” is affixed. Written in Roman characters
the word AP°S*° will illustrate:—pe-kis-kwaoo ; “ w ” is
within the syllable, and “oo” is affixed to it. The value of
“ which appendage must be placed after the syllable it
affects, is always absorbed except in the case of V*, A*
[>•, <]•, in which, though “ * ” is affixed in position, its value
is prefixed. The above combinations are pronounced, wa,
we, wo, wa. The absorbed and the prefixed values of a . „
are met with in the word A*AP°P*o = we-ke-kis kwaoo, he
wishes to speak.
It will be noticed that there are quantities between V
and <1 V and <, etc., less full than those given in the
Alphabet. When quantities similar to the alphabetical ones
are very necessary in the pronunciation of a word, the period
“ * ” is placed directly over the long or broad syllable,
crbP-CL^ = ni-ka-kwe-ta-man = I shall be in need. VdC • •
crbOb^ = I shall be there; here the last syllables are, “a”
and “ yan,;5 both broad. bOV^ = where you are. The
last “ ^7 ” is not broad, ka-a-ya-yun.
8 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON I—Nouns.
1. head 2. hair 3. ear 4. face 5. eye 6. cheek 7. forehead 8. hand 9. wrist
10. finger 11. thumb 12. nail
1. my head «/
2. your head 3. his head 4. her head 5. my hand 6. your hand 7. her hand 8. his hand 9. my eye
10. your eye
(a)
mouth nose tooth teeth chin whiskers tongue leg knee foot toe heel
(0 our eyes their eyes your eyes our feet our feet their feet our teeth your teeth their teeth
lip eyelashes eyebrows neck shoulder back arm elbow breast thigh throat joint
(2nd plural)
(2nd plural) •\
her eye, his eye, its eye,
/
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 9
A U •11
1. mb-3
2. nxb- 3. r"co-b- 4. rn'b’b-’
5. mV'
G. <i:cl<I:
7. r"b"fT
8. rrnP 9. <dcr^b°A-bQ-:>
10. rr"L3
11. o-nccrriii»5
12. r'v
1. cr^P'lb'3
2. PTlb-3
а. o^nt,-5
4. oTVb-3
5. o-P'T
б. PPT
7. t>P"P
8. [>PnP
9. crnP r's
10. P°fY'
A V • A • 5 I.
(a)
n> np<p
rA/
rAC
r>AKi*a-
ruw r"V *
rp1'^3
rv" rvo O-b-3
(b)
cr°PP do.Q-
D>"fYd<i-<]- PTPd<3-<]- (rPriaQ.
PdfKi-O- tvn<d-<i- PAPiaQ.
PAD-d-O-
A-Afl<i-<-
0"fY'
rp
<K"bA A'o.
PbA A'q.3
Tb-^o
rrvnL3
<j-A-b3
rnA)3
rrb-3
o'-w m
r<-c
rdcvx <dcr^b°A bo-cr*
(2nd plural)
(1st and 3rd plural)
(1st and 2nd plural)
(1st and 3rd plural)
10 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
(<0 1. My head aches.
2. Wash your face and hands and neck every day.
3. Comb your hair well.
4. Her face is clean.
5. John cut his knee with an axe.
6. You have ten fingers.
7. Sarah fell and broke two teeth, but did not cry
much.
8. Her mouth is sore.
9. We have ears to hear, eyes to see, and feet to
walk.
10. Open your hand.
11. Shut your hand.
12. There are thirty-two teeth in the mouth.
13. Shut one eye.
14. Open your eyes.
15. Close your right eye, and open your left hand.
16. A good boy will clean his feet before he enters
a house.
LESSON II.—Personal Pronouns.
(a)
1. I you she, her
2. me thou, thee it
3. fwe you (plural) they
Iwe he, him them
4. us
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 11
(O) 1. o-U"ATYb-<l3.
2. br'"c)- ra. br'P'T.ro. Pr'VPo. Pb:^o 00° VPPbv
3. TDo- Kb"^.
4. biC3 t>"b'b3.
5. L3 PPb!l<!c £>P"b-3 PbAb3 >"P.
6. rccM/ rr"r^ pc'bA 7. SSO P<"PP3 VdP crP A-AC Ado-S Tb
ajA'b rncy L).
8. 053 A-SP A"Cc.
9. f'C^-bV PCb-CL° PC t>"P V"CLX, PDVb- PC
D>"P <j-A^x, To. TPC PC 0"P A J"Ub-x.
10. <^P P"*!.
11. Lb-P"1.
12. o-^rCcro o-Pb1 A''CLT<!- TAC Do-*.
13. Vb^' PDV' <bbA.
14. <nP"U<i PDVb.
is. p<"<] pp"Jo-t° noYx, ro_ <°p"Uo. pq_j__r° rp"p.
16. r-d Q.VP° PCbd"<lc OPC LV<>V'n A'DPO
AU-"AV-A-3 II.
Personal Pronouns.
(a) 1
1. crb* Pb? A’b’
2. crb” Pb-, Pb' <!cl, <]crL
g J crb^3 1st & 3rd Pb"<]-0 A-OO °
(Pb’o.0 lst&2nd A-O, <3o_ Oo-P
4. cr 0 Q_3
PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
(0 1. I eat I eat bread
2. you eat you eat bread
3. he eats he eats bread
4. she eats she eats bread
5. it eats it eats bread
6. ■ fwe eat we eat bread
Iwe eat we eat bread
7. you eat you eat bread
8. they eat they eat bread
'•/V
(0)
1. Look at me. Come to me.
2. My father gave me a knife, but he gave you a
dog.
3. Help me to read this book.
4. We like to come to school.
5. Peter is a small boy; you must not quarrel with
him.
6. Father asked us who broke the gate.
7. See them on the hill.
8. It is warm to-day.
9. Mary is sick; therefore she cannot come to
school.
10. Little Joe comes, but he gets lonesome; he and
I sit together.
11. You and I are able to carry the water for her.
12. Tell her to bring the milk in a jug to her and
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 13
1. o-rrv5. 2. prnA 3. rrv. 4. rev. 5. rrv.
o-rrvdA prrvo.°.
7. p~irva.o-°. a rrvov
1. pc<n. v<lpl
2. _o"ca- a-pr^' Lb Pr- <inc ppta 3. o-/'bJAJ PCPOVP'CbV I>L LPa-Ab3.
4. a-rv-VUV VVA"Ub-x PWOL^A-cP.
5. APS OAT o_VrVA-°; .VbA-P a.A-bV,
6. _o"C A- o-PbP-PrdbJ’ OV-cl bPAdo-x AT-"UC.
7. PC<rx -d9 Aa<Uclx.
8. PPV-o 0x>"“.
9. “ISA <3"dd°) VdP o-LA-b PVATU° PTVO
L)A-a-x.
10. bOAVP J VA)"U° Lb, ATbTVP; A-b
OPP crb o-A-DA'Oo-L
11. Pb OPP crb PlTAPa.° PCOO"Cbx OcrL crA
A-b t>"P.
12. A-"CL° PCVP rPPA-bbcrA-
rro A-b opp crb’ pc obbx.
(&) crJ0-° <C"9t' bb
PJO-o O'TPbb jV-o <"q-Pbo_.
jV-o <"p V bo_.
JV-o <"q-Pba_.
crJO-aJ -CP-Pb3.
PL<-a<> <MCIVbb
pjo-o ° c'q-pv
JV-O-' C'P-Pb3
ip)
OPO-PbcP
n PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
13. All of us knit, read, sing, write, spell and play
at school; but the teacher will not let us talk or play
inside.
14. O God, thou art wise and good. We praise thee
0 Lord.
(d) 1. I help him. He sees me.
2. I help them. I call him.
3. I help you. They call me.
4. You help him. I owe you.
5. You help them. You owe me.
6. He helps him. He kills it.
7. He helps them. It kills him.
8. They help him. They kill it.
9. They help them. He laughs at me.
10. You help me. You give them.
11. You help us. They give you.
12. They help me. He laughs at you
13. They help us. They give us.
LESSON III.
(a)
1. Sunday Thursday
2. Monday Friday \
3. Tuesday Saturday
4. Wednesday On Saturday
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 15
13. b"P^o crCAA"bQ-3j crC^PTbi3, crcrbJa.3,
o-LPo-AbaJj cr<b-cLA-AC'Q-3, F a. "lCO'd.3 P^'P.o"
0L5A-crx; Lb LP^P-cJOLP0 q-LA-1> crno-Ldo-3
pcap^p-Vs on> Pcncv-Vx A'obn. 14. !> LoO, PflPW3 ra. r<j-AA-3. PLPTrnb-3,
O UVA'TPA3.
(d)
1. craP"bJ<]-°. a-0-<P.
2. crcrp"b JO'OA ctcl)L0.
3. PcrP"bLn3. cro.irb-\
4. PcrP"bJO °. PLr'aJ'Oln3.
5. PcrP"bJ0-0-\ PLr'cJ'O J A-3.
6.
7.
o-P"bJV-°.
fcrP"bJV-°.
o-<CllC°.
io-P"bL\ cr<"A\
8. crP"bJV-0-' cr<l,C<3-\
9. aP"bJV<iA cr<"A"A\
10. PcrPbJA-3. PTLO-V
11. Per P"b J A-o_3. PrAbA
12. aWbLbA P<"A"A\
13. Po_dllbLdo-<3,x. PT r^do-P]’^
AU-"A V-A-3 III.
(a)
1. OLP'VA-Pdb°
2. >3OLP'PA-PPb°
3. crdPpb°
4 cr°)PPbo
~o [> P p b°
GT'b^CA^O PP b°
crdO^OPP b°
crdG^OPPb*
16 PRIME Li AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
5. to-day day after to-morrow
6. to-morrow day before yesterday
7. yesterday month
8.
9.
day
year
week
10. night midnight
11. noon sunrise
12.
13.
morning
evening
sunset
14. forenoon afternoon
15. all nio'ht o
the day is long
16. all day the night is short
17. at night in the day time
18. at sunset at sunrise
19. in the morning in the evening
20. before daylight darkness
21. before dark daylight
(0 I
1. On Wednesday evening prayer meeting is held
in the chief’s house.
2. Before dark men, women and children gather,
3. In the morning the children go to school,
4. They study until noon.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 17
5. <Lo"- bPdb' A
A
• 0-<"P
6. <j-<"P A
A
• 0(ddx
7. OCddx Adc
8. Pd b° U<d"' Pdb<3
9. A>>
10. nAA' CCA-HA^
11. rcA-Pd' VbPV-' Adc
12. PPP< V<]<HV-' Ad
13. [xib-3
14. L^V-° <!A"CPd b° >cr <]A"CPdb
15. bVPAn' A"b° Pd b°
16. bVPd' Vd DA0b°
17. HAV Pdbx
18. <"PdJ' VPPV-' Adc
19. PPP<X VOCdd'
20. L^V-" <d-<x DA^Pd A°
21. Lb’V-0 nA°bx Pdd A0
(b)
1. •tr’OPdb A* D>Cb--Ox I_IV‘<lb’r<]crA’0 [>PL°
t> A‘PX.
2. L^V-^ HAT olV<P, A°P-<]\ <l<3ybx
U<-P"AX]-\
3. qps< <i<ivb' a)"u<]-x P"p^"<£)a-o-x 4. bP- P^Pr^TPO-' A"d PC<]A"<:Pdb'.
2
18 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
5. After dinner the girls knit mitts and stockings.
6. One day a boy fell off the swing and was almost
killed.
7. Yesterday the teacher told us we would get a
holiday to-morrow. *
8. All night I travelled in the darkness, but did not
reach home until daylight.
9. At sunrise I went to bed and rose at noon.
10. Last Friday two men brought wood to school.
11. Day before yesterday it rained form morning un¬
till night.
LESSON IY.—Demonstrative Pronouns.
1. this (inan.) these
2. that those
3. them
4. This is a cow.
5. That is too short. »
6. Look at that.
7. Did he see this ?
8. These came from Winnipeg.
9. Those come from Ottawa.
10. Harry broke them.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 19
5. ~\-nc vp<iAii(Pdbo-rfVc-° <VAMb(j'
<rrm ro. pvp^bo <vba.\ 6. V^'<]-° VPdbx Q.vr VV' P<"Pd5
V-V-AP A-crx 0"P, Vdd %“ Pcr< AP5.
7. OCdds t>P"P-o"<fLc)° o-PA-ALdA3 PC<]L7L7X
“ICV-A- Pdb° <3-<"P.
8. bVDA"' o-PAJ"G O'^nA"^, Lb AA"'
P <1* <C‘) LbV" Cdd cr'b’^ crpx.
9. VbPV-' Adc crPbA-r'J5, Vdd V<|A"CPdb'
crPO'cr^b3.
10. Ar'P-1^’ bcrb^cAOPdb' crd o_V<3’' PVPcr'lU<]‘x
P"P-D"<lL5A-crx.
11. <xrt>cdd>< l^v-° qp^c'b^ ppr<p aaj
VOCdd'.
AU'AV'A0 IV.
^ j OL (inan.) OP
(<]<]• (an.)
2. <3crL VAP
3. A,0<3,°
4. OcrL cr° Jn)n <]<]*•
5. OKc PLP> <3crL.
6. PC<nC <]o-L.
7. P«-<"Cc P OL?
8. 0!1A CCV-V-O* OnP<K
9. "d"A <K<F 0"P<K
10. "<]SA PAdx*0 Oo~nA.
20 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON Y.—Belative Pronouns.
who
which
whose
that
what
whom
1. The boy who comes to school regularly will learn
fast.
2. I buried the horse which died.
3. The knife that you gave me is lost.
4. They gave him what he wanted.
5. The girl whose hand was cut cannot come.
6. You are the person to whom I gave the axe.
LESSON VI.—Interrogative Pronouns.
1. who? whose? whom?
2. what? which?
3. Who stole the horse ?
4. What are you doing ?
5. Whose fence was burnt ?
6. Whose son are you ?
7. Whom did your brother marry ?
8. To whom shall I give it ?
9. Which of them does he seek ?
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 21
A U •" A V • A Y.
1. Q.Vr,n CAC° qVAlMU' P^P_o"<]LDA-o-x PP<
PCP'SP'Tqo.
2. o-Pq."Aq_° ncnc bPcrAA
3. J"dL3 bPrAY3 <3'cr"CcrA'0.
4. Pr^<P bPAP<dviAJ/.
5. <3q. A^V" bPATK<i-UA' OP'TV aLAY
P VA1"U°-
6. PV bTPP Pb11Ab3.
A U •" A V • A3 VI.
1. <]V--d ?
2. Pb: ?
<V-Q_?
(inan.)
<3V-d?
|Ccl? (an.)
(CcrL ?
3. OV-d bPPJCTVV-'?
4. Pb: bXL3?
5. <3V-q_ OO'^bcrb5 bPPU'?
6. <1'v7,cl t>ddb PY ?
7. <IV-o_ bPP'TA-pL/ PJ<3-C?
8. Ccl qr^?
9. Co. crdC-0 bo.lQ-<d-/ ?
V- r -■If ' ;, .
22 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON VII.
1. hat drawers slippers
2. cap shirt overshoe
3. mitt sleeve umbrella
4. glove belt
5. sock button scarf
6. stocking button-hole suit
7. boot pocket
8. shoe collar
9. moccasin necktie
10. coat vest
11. pants
12. trousers overcoat
13. my hat my mitts
14 your hat your mitts
15. his hat his mitts
16. her hat her mitts
17. its hat its mitts
18. our hat (1st & 2nd plural) our mitts
19. your hat (2nd plural) your mitts
20. their hat their mitts
21. my boot its moccasin
22. his shoe V their overcoat
23. yonr pants my shirt
24. our pockets your caps
25. their buttons our belts
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 23
AU-"AV*A° VII.
1. <nrp
2. r-on3
3. <]nnA 4. Cbri3 <rrr 5. r3 VP^b° <1^b3
c fbP3<j-P dVP%° b..
( <Vb3
7. nrr o'yy3
8. LTPd3
9. cr<Cb^PP3
10. r°dcb-
11. A-"9'<a.
12. A-"q-<3
PVP^bo A-"P-<cl
<PV-03
o_b-
<]cr%L3
<3crr'bLa'
Ad-ob^o
LTPr'cr'''
bp-CA-^brx
L/W3
<3b<rU"03
<b"-U"0’3
PPA-P'0-d"[>3
AbA-'1
cpp"brx
<o<irb3
CA^bb3
rA%b3
P^bo-b: 0Kb-
<CPCAPA-a.
b<ip-CA-,"brx r3dcb-
13. a-con3 o-rnK 14. pnn> prnb 15. ocorp ornK 16. or do3 ornK 17. oonr
V ornK
00
• POHct-clO prrvaxi-
19. P C**)na~<3*° prnpo-<]- 20. o *
V b
C
r-\ C w
A orrv<-<i-
21. crLTP3 OLAPPcT
22. 0LnPd3 OCP-CV-Vb<l-<]- 23. PA-"q-<o. cr<CP V'O3
24. P Cr1 A* P bcrQ-O* PODcr<i-<!-
25. C> Ccr^ b L cr <]•<] ’ a-<Cb-"U"0 A’cru-Q.
24 PRIMER ANI/ LANGUAGE LESSONS
(&)
1. dress parasol
2. apron bracelet
3. hood bead
4. bonnet ribbon 90
0. jacket lace
6. ring watch
7. brooch ear-ring
1. Men wear hats, caps, coats, vests, pants, and boots.
2. Your hat is too small, and mine is too large.
3. Let us trade hats.
4. My father will buy me a suit of clothes in
Winnipeg.
5. It will cost eight dollars.
6. How much did your coat cost ?
7. It cost two dollars and a half.
8. That was cheap.
9. John and I wore moccasins last winter, but in
summer we wear shoes.
10. That is a warm cap, and it will wear well.
11. Women wear dresses, shawls, bonnets, hoods,
aprons, brooches, and ribbons. Some women wear beads
and ear-rings.
12. We met a proud boy with a watch and chain,
but his pants were much worn. He slipped and fell
into a deep ditch, and was covered with mud; so we
helped him out. He did not feel so proud then.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 25
1. A^q-A-bb-
2. <r<%ba-"
3. A^q-o pr1 <nn3
4. A°q-o a-A3 bOD3
5. A^q-o OCP-CV-A-'bb
6. <3"l3
7. rb:^° <]• VVOA'3
A”q-o [>CP<-r'U"0cro <T(3
rr v<° *
APcO"bbbA f b3 APct>!,b3
CAMUAPcr"
1. Q.v<]-' pp^bJ' u"c<]-3 o^Dcl, o^^ncL, n\Kb^,
P°bab: [>bbl7,A-"q-<c^ ra. L^PPcl.
2. Obc <!AbP3 P(n)n>, crb- A-t7 0bc rbo.
3. Lun tldo-Lx3 <r;>na.
4. -o"C A- crbOCV-XLL A-crVdx A^A-° PCP^bL3.
5. <3Aclt>° C"OAa' PCn<"AbU°. 6. C-oAdx bn<"<irx P^dCb-?
7. crb-A^x f-a. o~P PcrbX PACP"U°.
8. VO-d VV-(P"UV.
9. L3 <3PP crb7 AaJ<TPr3Q- ctPPP09cl.3 A^b'L
bA>x; Lb VcrAx r^Dd^P/crb o-PP^L3.
10. p^bnn3 vo-d, vdP pcp<3.
11. A~q-<p pp°bLv r°dCb,L7, 0b-o"0o-, <nnaL,
PPOOHcl, <T<Xcl, rb:^o VV/OAu r_o bcr«l-.
<mu/ A^q-o-' pp"bLv rpq, ra cauapo-a.
12. a-Po.P"b<d-A3 VPXJAJ3 ^vr Ar3CD>"b3 <VP,
bbAPb3 v<oV; Lb t>cb rrtc"v PTrrbc. p>brV3
Vdr3 P<"PP3 rX"V- V<j-PIA-' AC, Vdi3 Dcr
‘blr3 P<]-AP; Vdi3 crPo”P"bJ<l-cL3. °-LA,l7 VdA'b^d5*
t>"P P^Ur" J.
26 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
1. flour
LESSON VIII.
cabbage potatoes
2. bread butter turnips
3. meat eggs beets
4. beef oats carrots
5. pork cake onions
6. wheat hay soup
7. barley grass corn
1. The farmer takes wheat to the mill where flour
made. •
2. Bread is made from flour.
3. Beef is better than pork.
4. Butter is made from milk.
5. White men eat cabbage with meat and potatoes.
6. Horses eat grass, hay and oats.
7. Corn does not grow much in this country.
LESSON IX.
1. horse cat gopher
2. mule duck squirrel
3. ass goose beaver
4. cow swan badger
5. ox crane lynx
6. bull eagle panther
IN ENGLISH AND CREE.
AU-"AV-A-3 VIII.
I ' i / i ; 27
I | i1. [\ t: R V,
1. <"qvb3
2. <] O' 1 bo_°
3. A-P
4. JP A-V'
5. d'PAA-P
6. <liq-r'bo-"b)
7. APVPbck'
[>U"A<b-
)Mr<i>Ar <i-o- peer t>rrA-3
CP-db3 b A-"bP'
PdPb7
PdrP
op'd-o- [X~lry|l'bQ-
rMd°brb-'
OKA- OPPb-'
A •HdPPb’
rrc<i>
L"cn
1. Ocr"CA'PPb3 «J-(° <llqvbcrllb3 AaPPbo-* AC
bod"cx <nqvb3.
2. ovv t>pno° <"qvb3 o"r. 3. Jnr A-P clO~ P’TrPA-3 AnA"* d'PAA-P.
4. )")n<>Ar op"Ccta-o )"r<]> onp. 5. O-APA-P' IPO-' >U"A<b- PP A-P ro.
0^P'<3-<1-.
6. POOL-' rp<3-' LPd r3 b7 VOPbP, To.
<o><rdr'b-, ro. pcnc oppa-q..
7. L"cn bb^A-P3 OU AC qpn.
AU-"AV-A-3 IX.
1. pcnc brP PCcrdl/ 2. ppcnc pp1 OcrdP
3. ,vpcnc <Pb OP'
4. Oo-bo-° JnT <d-AP° PC oP
5. Orp-° Jp" oupLx AP°
6. AP/° Jny P" A° pap
U /. AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
7- buffalo ^ t K i 1 ( 1 [ f
A.
bird skunk
8. stallion hawk marten
9. calf jay mink
10. colt bear
11. pig crow ermine
12. dog owl moose
13. hen snow-bird rein-deer
14. rooster black-bird elk
15. sow rat black-tail deer
16. boar mouse jumping deer
17. sheep robin antelope
18. goats raven fish
19. white-fish frog toad
20. pike suckers trout
21. sturgeon snake lizard
1. In some lakes there are white-fish and pike.
2. Sturgeon are found in the Saskatchewan River.
3. Every winter the Indians hunt elk and bear
cn Red Deer River.
4. Certain kinds of hawks catch and eat snakes.
5. The jay and snow-bird stay over winter in
this country; but ducks, geese, swans and other birds
go south and return in the spring.
6. Twelve years ago buffalo were plentiful on the
prairie. Indians then lived on buffalo meat; and did
not farm much. Now the buffalo have gone, but are
IN ENGLISH AND OREE. 29
7. <CV° JO A-Pd" Pb\ A-O.JVO
8. o.v"'nc rpd°, bdcj dj-A'XO
9. _np" a-tc SP"
io. nxrj" Ob-
11. d"d" <j"<]d0 d"d"
12. onc 0"[> Jn<‘
13. Oird"v° O-ArV" J°PdD'
14. o-Vo rd"v° S ilHbo,
lb~PU° AAd" O'-O'^Pd0
15. .op d"d° DC <3AdJd°
16. a-V° d"d^ <]Add" v-<o
17. LOCO AA"r° <iA^crd°
18. <]-<n"bA b"bP° P-Op°
19. <3-nnbn b-x <1AP^
20. AcrP-ob<lA <r1AC o-HdC
21. o-Kl-' Pt>A' OdPOs
o
i. <inH/ bbAbo-x <mMb“ib-' Fq_ A cr P _o P <] a
A"C<d-\
2. a--i<p obdi-o Pd~br<p d Ax.
3. CO VA>X Ao-<i-' q.Dq.v-<]-' <a• o-'"Pd<1 • rQ-
L"b- 40CC d Ax, »
4. bdCJO PAH "pN orrn-oO rcl JV*Oa P-oAb*.
5. AOV Tcl <d-AAd" A>crd<P OC AU
P~bh; Lb dd<\ To. Ob', To. <d-AF<i-\ rq_ dc<s
b«rO\ b<Ox A' VO<]-\ Vdd vpv-"l<]a robrp.
6. rccM/ o-A1 A >> <]nA> <°b-x pcmo _rr<p. vd^A Ao-<]-' pt>c<o-no<]A _rr a-o >"P; Vdd aLA-V L*d POCA-PPPOC Vb- <_pir
30 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
found in some places on Missouri River. Indians and
whites alike must plough the soil and raise grain for
bread. They must raise tame cattle for beef, and
roots for food. No lazy man will prosper. Every¬
body should work.
LESSON X.
(a)
1. He talks.
2. He sings.
3. He scolds.
4. He laughs.
5. He cries.
6. He shouts.
% He calls.
8. He whispers.
9. He reads.
10. He spells.
11. He prays.
12.
1. You love your mother.
2. He loves his sister.
3. I hate sin.
I walk.
I run.
I jump, I play.
I stand.
I sit.
I fall. '
I slip.
I lie (recline).
I sleep.
I work.
I ride (on horseback).
I chop.
\
IN ENGLISH AND OREE. 31
a_LU<|-' J'TO*', <"vy Ad r"b<3'<P A b-o d Ax.
AcrO-' To. bj-A^PA-'^b' q_"> Ad PPAdATPC-o,
ra. t>MAp"cr' qt>"<qvba-rc-o. Ad pc >"ap"4c-°
<!<]-llbcrA-Adr'P<l- rCL clo.)* cr"CA-PPba. PCOrpA-a-C-o.
a.L oa-V' vp|inr"p/ pcp<vv-°. orc° ac"u°
bTVo OA-b*' PC<D"q'.
A U •11A V • A X.
(a)
1. AP^q-o.
2. crb _l. a-Ac<"CA
3. Pb<Kc. o-b-'vrv, o-ic<k
4. <"A°. crcr<C A*5.
5. i_>. crCAA .
6. cpq-°. cr<CllPdcr:). 7. UV-o. cr brVD.
8. <3b‘cr AP^q-o. cr A r Act A
9. <3^r"pq°. •
crcrO.
10. <Cb-o_A- AU-0. crO^bA
11. bqpj a-UnC AD.
12. crPbAb-*.
(b)
1. PbP"<]° PbA\
2. bP"V° >CV-L<-.
3. cr<b-LP LPA"nA°.
32 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
4. You want meat.
5. You wish to go to Brandon.
6. He thinks I stole his horse.
7. He loves God.
8. He likes meat.
9. He hates his neighbor.
10. He cuts wood.
11. He cuts wood for him.
12. He cuts wood for me.
13. I cut wood for you.
14. They cut wood for me.
15. You cut wood for me.
16. You cut wood for us.
(0)
1. I hear.
2. I see.
3. I smell.
4. I taste.
5. I feel.
6. You feel sick.
7. He feels tired.
8. I feel it painful.
I hear music.
I see the moon.
I smell smoke.
I taste sugar.
I feel hungry.
They feel cold.
I feel it rough.
I feel with my fingers.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 33
4. A-V' q.CV-A"CL5.
5. P_TCA-t>3 PCA5"Ul7:>
6. o-pj rnc<i-' o-u^n.
7. bP"V° P'lLoOO-.
8. bP"C° A-V.
9. <b-U° A-CPV-Lbo,.
10. crd"U°.
11. o-d"CV-o.
12. o-o-d"C-\
13. Pcrd"C-n:>.
14. crcrd"(‘b-\
15. Pcrd"CA-3.
16. Pcrd"CA'Cl5.
(c)
1. crV"U3.
2. cr<j'A3.
3. o-r'bTb5.
4. crdP^APb3.
5. o-brcrb3.
6. PqAV,C°L"P"03.
7. -onD0L'T"t>'. 8. crA'bPL"r"t>5.
<?<10o-X.
crV!,U3 VprPP’b
cr<j’<L° APC.
cr-rV'U3 b~b<"U°.
o-dP^U3 rV <°b-/.
cr-cU"bC3.
b<|-PA-L"P"l>0-\
crAAdJV"C3.
o-JV"^3 crP'Tbr t>»r.
3
34 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XI.—Number.
SINGULAR.
1. boy
2. girl
3. hen
4. roof
5. horse
6. hoof
7. pencil
8. road
9. sun
10. farm
11. box
12. church
13. branch
14. match
15. fox
16. thief
17. loaf
18. sheaf
19. life
20. lady
21. mercy
22. ferry
23. ox
24. child
25.
PLURAL.
boys
girls
hens
roofs
horses
hoofs
pencils
roads
suns
farms
boxes
churches
branches
matches
foxes
thieves
loaves
sheaves
lives
ladies
mercies
ferries
oxen
children
ashes
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 35
AU-AV-A-3 XI.
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
1. a-Vr3" clW bs
2. A-qy- AAq-A'
3. -rArv'AO-'
4. <]<"b-3 <l<"b'Q_
5. nxnc ncnc<-'
6. r'cnc Or" nCD'A-bdO
7. Lr'oJ'AbKm' Ldo-"Ab)<dlinb. 8. n^bo-0 Tb^o-
9. Ar;C Ar'c<\-''
10. cACA-PTb3 cr"CA-Prbo-
11. md<p md<K
12. <yrMv A-br\ <]yr"VA-brb- 13. <3-nnb-3 <-n"b-o.
14. bC<d-b5 bC<jba.
15. L"q^ L"qdA
16. opJrr pJrrv 17. oy'"bo.o Oy"bo-<]-s
18. cr"C A'P f bcr A- C'dAPb3 O'dArbo.'
19. Ai_fY A-3 ALfV A‘q_
20. ny A^q-o ry a'Xp 21. pq<i-ndA-3 pq<kvA-o_
22. <id<i-,,t><i-b3 <!(j<I‘"[>1>V,A-q.
23. _rr _rr<p 24. «dy v
25. A"d
36 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
26. drawers
27. man men
28. woman women
29. foot feet
30. tooth teeth
31. mouse mice
32. goose geese
33. louse lice
34. shears
35. oats
LESSON XII.—Months, Seasons, Etc.
(a)
1. January
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
July
August
September
October
November
December
7. How many ? How often ? How much ?
8. Spring, summer, autumn, winter.
9. Day, month, week, year.
1. Name the winter months. December, January,
February.
2. Name the spring months. March, April, May.
3. Name the summer months. June, July, August
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 37
SINGULAR. PLURAL.
26. dvp%°rcb
27. <3'iVcr° <3 A d cr<3*x
28. A"S-° A°q-<]-N
29. Ft" r do
30. rA' TAO
31. <3AddV' <3 A d d\v
32. cr% trAb'
33. A"b- A"b*'
34. <Ab"<]L)A'Q.
35. r"cnc[>rPA-Q.'
AU •"AV-A3 XII.
(a)
1. Pbt> Adc 0"<"l>Ad<:
2. rPd°Adc j3r"A)Adc
3. cr^PAr'*' Ac^d Adc
4. <3APAdc b^bHcr0 APC
5. Aq.V'OAKc A>3 Adc
6. <3V‘b"OAdc PaPcLd"' Adc
7. (PCD ? GC'C-o? Ccrbd*?
8. f^bf3, b-A3, CtrP3, A>3.
9. Pdb°, Adc, VAXA\ <TP.
1. A-llAm OcrP A>a-Adc<]'\ Pa"pQ.d"' /
PS Adc, rPd°Adc.
2. A-"A"N r^br°Ar,c<-\ o-°PAdc, <]APAdc,
Aa.V-°Adc.
3. A •"A"'1 a-Aa-Ar'c<l-\ <Tb"[>Adc, 0"<"[> Adc,
-ofAW'.
38 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
4. Name the autumn months. September, Octo¬
ber, November.
5. Name the months that have 30 days. April,
June, September, November.
6. Name the months that have 31 days each. Janu¬
ary, March, May, July, August, October and December.
7. How many days in February ? There are 28,
but in every fourth year there are 29.
8. How many days in January ?
9. How many in March ?
10. How many in April ?
11. How many in October ?
12. How many in September ?
13. How many in February ?
(6) 1. last June
2. next May
last week
last autumn
next spring
next January
next September
last Thursday
3. last October
4. last month
5. last year
6. next year
(o)
1. when ?
2. where ?
3. how often ?
4. how many ?
how ?
why ?
how much ?
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. > 39
4. A-"A"' CtrPP ApcA-\ Acl^cI APC, b^bflcro
APC, A>3 APS
5. A-"A"3 APC<3-N b a-°)rCQ-0 PP"q-G°. <r>pApf>
<ob"0APS Ao."d APS
6. A-"AMV APC<1-' b cr0)rCQ.° V^'Ob1 CO
ppiiq-C-o. PbOAPS cr^PAPS A6.V-OAPS t>"<">APS
^r"A5APS b^bHcro APS P°b"Po-P^ Apc.
7. GOO PP"q-o rPP°APc? o-'Xo-a
CO PP"S-°; Lb C"C° -d<]-° V CO A>x VdC Vb-
qi>- o-^rco-o co pp"q-o. 8. GCO PPbO- <dLo- PbOApJx?
9. GO PP"q-o o-^P Apc ?
10. GCO PP"q-o PJP'PAP'?
11. GCO PP"q-o b^bCla0 Apc?
12. GCO PP"q-o Ao.nd Apc?
13. goo pp"q-o tpp°Apc?
(6) 1. A^b:L- <^b"l>ApJx
2. P"6C Aq_V-°APJx
3. A'"'LL- b^bOcr0 APC
4. A^L" APJX
5. A~b:L" b<j"PA'v
6. P"C-c q<TPA-'
(c) 1. Ccr^A ?
2. GC?
3. GC"0°?
4. GOO ?
A"b:L“ bA"<P'
A"b:L“ bCb-Pv
p"cc qr^°n
p"6c pqt>Apjx
P"GC Ao_^dApc
A'VL" b-oOPPb'.
Ccrp ?
C-o"P?
(AGdx?
40 RRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
1. When are wheat, oats and barley sown ? In the
spring.
2. Where are you going ? Where is it ?
3. How are you ? How old is she ?
4. Why is it cold in winter ? Chiefly because the
light of the sun shines slantingly upon that part of the
earth where it is winter.
5. Why did you not come to school on Monday ? I
went to hunt my father’s horses.
6. When does the snow fall ?
LESSON
1. cent
2. dime, ten cents
3. 5 cents
4. shilling
5. one dollar
6. 10 dollars, one eagle
7. $5
8. $10
9. $1
10. $50
XIII.—Moneys.
(cc)
shilling
one quarter of a dollar
twenty “five cents
fifty cents
half a dollar
two shillings
one dollar
- four shillings
one hundred cents
1. How much did he pay you ? Half a dollar.
2. How much money did he lose ? $10.
3. How many cords will you cut for $12 ? Sixteen
4. How often will you go for 75 cents ? Three
times.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 41
1. Co-'-'a <"q-r'bo-"b:>> n\nc>rpA-3 ro. a^ww
b<priQ.rx? n^brp. 2. CcrU bAD"Ub’3 ? CcrV-?
3. Ccrp ? GCO A>3V?
4. C-o'T bPPdA V>"P? Obc <|A~ t><i-bV APC
Q.q°bc <lcrL AUllcTbr' AC bA>x.
5. C-d"P Vb bVAX’U^3 P~P_o"<lL:> A-crx
b>cr<lL7’rnVA-PPbx ? crPcrCA-Q.5Q.<j‘<l-'' _o 'CA- t>UL.
6. Co-^A t>bc br^P3? P"b"pQ.P0 A p _!x,
Pb[>AP _lx, rPP°APJx, fa. <Tb° A>3 AP_!X.
AU-"AV-A-3 XIII.
r'\ I fs
1 A<3-A"'d'x
2. rCCM/ A^-AAr
3. crb'CL3 A^’A^d
4. Po-V'
5. W <3-A"'
6. Pcrb’A- rC"C-AA'
7. crVo.-’O V A b3
8. rCC'OVAb3
9. Vb'OVAb3
io. o-Vo.3orco.o c")
VAb3
(«) ^ rsQ~'b’n
W V-D>V-b'xt>ll|>"/ V1?'
<d-A^
^o'^Ccr0 crb’Q.-’Ob1 APpA^db
‘ cr'b’Q-3C>rCq_° AO/A^db
<3A"C°<d-A"x
crp PcrV'"'
VbA <j'An'
-dO Pcrb^0
rc"prCo-° A<i-Artdb
1. CcrAdx bn<"<IL^? <]A"C°<i-A'A 2. Ccr^dx Pa-^o bPO'cr"^ ? r(n/<’An\
3. oco <jb°Ca. Pbrb"v3 rccvpb1 c,i/<d-A''"
0"P? LCO'VdC-Pb'.
4 <?C"G° SA)"Ub73 cr^P PcrbA O'T? cr°0°.
42 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
10 mills. .1 cent.
10 cents. .1 dime.
10 dimes.
10 dollars. .1 eagle.
25 cents. .\ dollar.
25 cents. .1 shilling.
50 cents. .^ dollar.
75 cents. .^ dollar.
100 cents. .1 dollar.
(<0 1. How many shillings in $1 ?
How many cents in one dime ?
How many cents in half-a-dollar ?
How many shillings in 50 cents ?
2. How much did you pay for a pound of tea ? Three
shillings.
How much will you pay me for my wagon ? $60,
if it is not broken.
3. If one hen is worth 50 cents, what are nine hens
worth ? $4.50.
4. If two rats are worth 25 cents, what is one rat
worth ? 12^ cents.
5. If eight rats are worth 56 cents, what are two
rats worth ?
43 IN ENGLISH AND CREE.
(b) rCC"Oo Cb:OPi_° V^' A<3-Ar,dr'.
BE - . L ' '
rCCM/ A<j-A^db Vb' <|AT do-V\
rCCM/ OAT dcrbA VbA A<j-A"\
rccM/ cm6aos vt do-^A- pv°.
crd Ccr0 cr^oPOb1 Adj-AAdb VbA Vt>I>V-b-v[>"C>"'
W A<i-Art\
crdCo.0 crVoJ’tJ’b1 A<j-A^db VO1' dcr'bd"'-
crVcGOrCao A<j-A'”'db <]A"Co<i-Ar'\
U<d"lC")rCo-° crO-aTPb1 A<3-A"db a-'")
V-dOV-l7'[>"[>Ii/ Vb^O-A'A
rccM/ c"D rccL° Ao'-A'TJb vy <j-A"\
(c) 1. GOO dcrbrb Vb-' <j-A"'?
GCO Aoj-A^db Vb*' OAT do-V"?
GCO A<j-A^db <j A"C°0-A'"'' ?
GCO dcrbA a'Vo.-’OrCcL0 ACpA^db?
2. Ca-Adx bPDC'OlL5 V^' ddb-5 L"P"P<i*> ?
o-"D dcrb-T
Co-Adx Pn<"<]LA-V _oC<6.^ O'T?
o-dC-drCo-o O’C-A^ PTV o_LA,l7 Ad<A°.
3. PTV Vb-' rd"A° crd daV" ACPL°, CcrAdx
SbrCCH/ rd"A<P PACPP'C-o? cr[> <j-A^ <]bc<]A"C°.
4. P^A5 a-d 0-0^bA VbA dcrbn ACPLO’b
CcrAd' VV <-b'v> ACPL0 ? rCCM/ crd'b1 0bc<]A"Co
A<j-A°db.
5. P^A5 <lAa-o° Ol'b^b-' crb’CL-’tdrCcr0 crdCd'b1
CO A<j-A°db A(PL<]A, Ca-Adx crd PCACPL<P ?
„/ .
44 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XIV.
MASCULINE. FEMININE. NEUTER. COMMON.
1. man woman stone child
2. boy girl tree friend
3. drake duck light neighbor
4. father mother hand deer
5. king queen book buffalo
G. nephew niece stick mouse
7. son daughter house parent
8. steer heifer sun chicken
9. dog bitch farm pig
10. mister mistress hair cattle
11. he-goat she-o’oat o chalk bird
12. gentleman lady crow ’
13. grandfather grandmother
14. my uncle my aunt —
15. horse mare
16. boar sow
1. Queen Victoria lives in England, but has not yet
visited Canada. Her eldest son s name is Albert
Edward. The Queen is a widow, about 70 years old.
She is a good ruler. Often she visits the poor, and
is very kind to them.
LN ENGLISH AND CREE. 45
AU’"AV-A-5 XIV.
MASCULINE. FEMININE. NEUTER. COMMON.
1. Q_V° A^P'° Or'cr <]<d-p°
2. <LVP~ A^PV" ttv ODurL°
3. clVP1 W <j*b <l70 A'CPV-Lb3
4. v-^"ca-L° t>bA-i_° rrr <1AP JP°
5. PTt>PL° P'TOPUq-o Lr'a. A b5
c /'-N c o •
_o c V
S fcr)PC,* (o-VHf
!a-nnb-nc + \ cr'Tlc rns 0<dP^
7. [>dPPL0 V CcrpPL® <KbAb" VOaP"Adx
8! :>~p •
'OA^P-oJT O'VUP'' ACc rvvp"
9. onc P'W o-"CA'PrbD d"d"
10. l>PL° opi_°p-® Tcb* AP"P<]-'
11. bv°<3nx -oPL-rr <d* A)cr°N A^iP”
12. aVo r -d A°P-° <j"OP°
13. jpri_° t>"drLo
14.- fcrP" 1 (o~Pd~ * My brother’s son.
[^Iidrr'§ joOPr' t My sister’s son.
t My mother’s brother.
15. rxnc p-pp- § My father’s brother.
16. clVo d"d" -Dp d"d"
1. PTOPL^P-o A'-DJA'd A-P° ^bL-p® <TP*
Lb aLA'b Tb- OT POP® Lo-b" <TPX. OdPP
O'XJPL® <]S<?/ V'<B' A P A " b P °. P'TOPL^P-o
Pb°A"P-A-° Q_C° U<dl"C")r Ca-o C"} A^V-®.
brdnvprv'Oo A(Aj!bo-A-°. rup/o-° pobv• ° OPn’LPb, r<x <x7\- fxOCV-®.
46 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XV.—Relationships.
1. father
2. mother
3. uncle
4. aunt
5. grandfather
6. grandmother
7. brother
8. sister
9.
10. 11. 12. my son
13. my daughter
14. your sister
15. my step-mother
16. his step-father
17. my father-in-law
18. my mother-in-law
19.
my father
my mother
his uncle
her aunt
their grandfather
my grandmother
our (elder) brother
my (younger) sister
my (younger) brother
my (elder) sister
his cousin (mas.)
my step-son
your step-daughter
his friend
your neighbor
my brother-in-law
my sister-in-law
his daughter-in-law
her son-in-law
LESSON XVI.—Greetings, Farewells, etc.
1. good-day good-evening
good-morning good-night
good-bye
IN ENGLISH AND CREE.
AU-AV-A-5 XV.
1. V-^'CA-L O _o"C A*
2. t> b A‘L° cr*b A*
3. OdfVL° Odb
4. OdddL° [>d"db
5. >jprL° OJdr<i-o
6. 0"dri_° cr J rjC
7. oj<d-rL° cr'LVdJ’
8. CV-L° o-dc A^P-o
9. crr^ o_V°
10. o-n
11. *A-iA, t[>J<j.L
12.
c ~D b • cr!Vc
13. crCr^ pDdcA^q-c
14. PCV-L° COUL
15. oOr"' PA-rpv-Lb5
16. o"drq o"^C°
17.
c "O ~Y_ b o-nc
18. oVd" ' D>o_ll<ibcrr'<:l,L
19. t>Q."<jpdL * Referring to the males on the mother’s side, t Referring to the males on the father’s side.
AU-"A V-A0 XVI.
i. rv PrV r^ txidd3
rV PP^O 1“^ flAAb°
<icrrtd6A-?
47
48 PRIMEK AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
Are you well ? You are well.
Is he well ? He is well.
I am sick.
You speak well.
He works well.
How are you ? How is he ?
How is she ?
How is it ?
How are they ?
Are you unwell ? I have a cold.
Are you sick ? I have a couo'h. O
He died of fever.
The child has measles.
How long have you
Your heart is ailing.
been unwell ? How is your mother ?
How is her father ? What ails him ?
His head aches. Her nose bleeds.
He is not strong. He is weak.
Her brother has whoop- The doctor gave him
ing cough. physic.
LESSON XVII. i
-The Weather.
1. rain sleet
2. hail wind
3. snow v ice
4. cloud
5. fog
water
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 49
2. Pfv L"P"[>3 P?
rv L'TMo r? o-C'dP3. Pcr"C AP^b-3.
3. Ccrp Vbb^V3?
4. P<W(°A-i_T"l>3 P?
PC'dP3 P?
5. r"dbA-D°
Ccr°A <TW d <d"dPb”3?
CcrP Vbb^' OXA-V?
ut>^nb-D°. clLA'S’ L^bA-P°.
OJ<j-L O'^o bbAA'
XfXrA
P L"p"03.
L"P"o. cr"coorq°.
|co-p vVv? (co-p vVv?
Ccrp V AP<]'b’Lbx ?
Co-p v'bVrs?
^ocP"dr3.
t>~rxjA-3 o-cV3. PP°0-"A-o A-3 bt>"PcrA/.
P-Q-A"C°<l"b73 PUAX.
Ca-P AP <3bA PoA-?
Pb: b_DP"Ad/.
P AXa~°.
T)P A-P°.
|_°P"PA'P1 cr° PPr*'
b>Pb3.
AU-"AV-A-3 XVII.
1. pr<p ptv
2. rvr b a ppx 3. do_
4. <Kd
5. b~b<P"br 4
r^b-r
crA
50 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
6. it rains it sleets
7. it hails it blows
8. it snows it storms
9. cold hot
10. warm it burns
11. cool
It rains in June.
It snows in February.
It rained last night when I
It hailed yesterday.
was coming home.
The hail destroyed potatoes, barley and turnips.
It was cold in the school-house without a fire.
Yesterday it was hot; to-day it is cold.
LESSON XVIII.—Points of the Compass.
1. north west
2. south north-east
3. east north-west
4. south-east
5. south-west
6. eastward westward
7. northward southward
8. in the north from the south-west
9. in the south to the west
10. from the east to the south-east
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 51
6. pro-5. 7. rvr C'Pt'5. s. r~>5.
PTlcrOAo.
Ofl3.
LP-Pdb°.
9. Pd3
10. PdV-°
PdU°
PdU°.
11. C"b°
i <"b"c>Apjx pro-^P5.
2. r^p3 rpd°Ad_ix.
3. P"PrO-5 flAndx “lb" VVPV-’^3.
4 p"<"Pd3 r°b-r >cddx.
5. nb-r b<"Pdx Po-Pdr'C0 0nP'0-0-,
A^P-dd^o. To. t>np"ba..
6. PC"b^° PoP-dh0Lda-ctx Vb VA°dUA-\
7. t>Cddx PPdU°; Ox"- O'b^o.
AU-"A V-A-3 XVIII.
1. PV-fPO
2. bO-3[>x
3. 0-<3!>x
4.
rcA-x pv-n5t>x To. o-<3t>x. rcA-x pv-n3ox To. owjc rcA-x bo-3t>x Tcl o-<5[>x. rcA-x bo-3t>x ra. <"pdjcx
<"PdJCx
5.
6. 0-<3!>Cx AU"9 <"PdJCx AU"9
7. pv-rpox AUnq bo-3t>- AUNq
10 O-O3!^ >"p
8. pv-n5ox
9. bO-3t>x
cxa-x bo-3i>x ra. <"pprcx t>ur
<"PdJCx Ad
crCA-X KO-5^ To. 0-<50x Ad
52 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2. Cold winds blow from the west, north-west, and
north.
3. The needle of the compass points to the north and
the south. The centre of the needle rests on a pivot
or point. Sailors at sea always use a compass, that
they may know which way to guide the ship.
4. In spring the birds fly northward, but return
southward in the autumn.
LESSON XIX.
(a)
1. The sky is dark. The sky is cloudy.
2. The sky is bright. It looks like rain.
3. It is a fine day. The road is muddy.
4. The river is deep. The creek is shallow.
5. The river is rising. The river is falling.
6. The ice was three feet thick.
7. The ice cracks when it is thin. It cracks. It is
cracked.
8. Give my horse a drink. Water the horses.
9. I fed your horse oats and hay. Feed my horse
and tie him well.
(6) 1. harness
2. bridle
3. traces
saddle
reins, lines
collar
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 53
1. APC kqv-o <]-<=0x, VdP <|<1"VV'0 <"PPJCX.
2. cp^v-o <''pr-jcx, cxa-x pv-n3ox ro.
<"ppjcx, r<x pv-rp[>x v-nMp.
3. <3crL K> cr hP AOAbcrPx PV-PP[>X r a. bbPO3'
ALL'A^Lb3. C<-Ax <]crL b>crb3 U"CdUo Pcrbx.
b-o"rMcpx PTbr _ibx <Krnc<p AC-Abo-" pcp°q^Mc"P'
PC AP ACdCCr aA"bP
4. n^brp AAPb' PV-n_ox A°Ab<P, Lb b<Pt>x
aaaV<]'' Ub-pp.
AU-"A V-A-3 XIX.
(a)
1. b^PlXTb-o. Ab"b-3.
2. <d-'~Tb-3. Pr<T<Tb-°.
3. rVPPb°. <bb"P<]-b° "rba_°.
4. nr° pa. pap° <"b-o.
5. A"AP A"PV° PA. A^Ap A"P<A° PA.
e. rvr: o-"1) rpx p"p"xb°. 7. r^b-r CPCP^P3 A'Vb «bP\ C°P<r^°. bb‘
CP<A°.
8. rcr"b- crUc. ro-"b- rrtcnc<-\
9. crP<]bLo puc n'cnct>rr A-3 ra L^dPb. <]bc
o-Uc Tcl WTP CdAL
(b) <3"<A A-3
r A Pb’oL7’A V
CA^bb5
1. Kcr'^A1?
2. CA)-oArb>
3. [>PAPb“D*L7Al7’
54 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
4. halter bit
5. wagon cart
6. tongue trams, shafts
7. wheel whipple-trees
8. wagon-box hay-rack
9. tire hub
10. spokes felloe
11. axle reach-pole
12. bolt nut
13. thread clevis
14. wrench bolster
15. sleigh runner
16. bob-sleigh knee
17. sleigh-shoe beam
(fi) 1. Harness the horses.
2. Unharness the oxen.
3. Put on the bridle.
4. Saddle the horse and ride him to town.
5. Peter Brown's horses ran away with the bob¬
sleigh, breaking the tongue in two places and bruis¬
ing the horses’ legs. The driver was thrown out against
a stone, and his leg was broken. The tongue was
made of birch, and there were shoes on the runners.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 55
4. Ob’Aq-APtP
5. -oPbU° t>C<a/'x
6. OPAPboJ'fT
7. bO^bCr^'
8. t>C<d.^ rTPCXT
9. b<j-°bJ' A<j-A""
10. o^brrba.
11. bArcjx
12. a<i-a"' b<iACJrbqx
13. AC bATo-bU'
A<jvV"
14. rrra-b5 bAro-bqx
15. A>3 l>C<o.^
16. bPrP' A>3 t>C<oAx
17. A<j-A~' P< tXCbPV
bPbJ'
AO-AAdA- CAD-oAPb3
crPbU° l>C<dnx
OPAPbd'Tlb-
LCXl-APba.
LAVA- OC<drts <]P<]-Pb3
[>U"Ab5
r^nx b<rbj'
p< bb>jv
AO'A"' Or^CAPba-"
AdAP9 A- SbAPb3
OCCiAdA- UCTb3
t>C<6_^ds bbLAbrCA'
ix'brvv
bArc_r
(C)
1. a-wv' rrtcnco-\ 2. ^"d3 JAT<IA
3. CAD-oApq.
4 A-bA" t>UL, VdP U"CA OUdx AP.
5. AC? <?<]°;’ t>UL PC<P<3-S VOPCAPC-o A>3
OC<dAdPx, VdP PQ-C*o—Ix OPAPbadV)' a-r'<\-b’\ Ta
PAAbA-P<|-x O^bfld-A iKP'Pj' Po-"PV-Aa°, VdP
C<3-P°bc OPcr, VdP t>r,b/ PAdcrbUo. >PAPbd."n'
<Kb; P[>"P[>P"CcrA-° VdP >C<ddb' Prb"AbPs P<.
56 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XX.—Adjectives.
(«)
1. good smart holy
2. bad lazy wicked
3. long quick black
4. short slow white
5. wide poor red
6. high rich blue
7. deep heavy green
8. wise light
9. unwise sweet yellow
10. foolish sour brown
11. soft little bay
12 hard sick grey
13. hot narrow thick
14. warm low
15. cold rough thin
16, frosty smooth strong
17. sharp round weak
18. dull flat tired
19. sore square cross
20. painful tough kind
21. beautiful tender unkind
22. clear quiet
23. swift dark tame
24. ug'y roily wild
25. muddy fast
(?>)
1. A good boy. A slow horse.
2. A bad man. A wild goose.
3. A wise woman. A tame crow.
4. A short stick. A high house.
5. A deep well. A bay horse.
6. A sharp axe. A red cow.
7. A dull knife. A black hen.
8. A sore hand. Tough beef.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 57
AU'"AV'A^ XX.
1 r<V> 2. LP
3. p><3-°
4. plp5, pf~pp°
5. ^b~b°, Ab~PP°
6. A'X0, A"AP°
7. nr°, o-'v0 ACMcb>
3-- AcrPc
clL AcrPA’<3’^ q_L
Act~P°
10. bq<C>, bp<n/c 11. -Tb5, ^%°5 ^"PP°
12. L%<J*°, P"PP°
13. PPU°, PPP°
14. <]V-1^0, <3V-P°
15. pr'>, b<3• P°
16. bo-n5
17. bPP>, bPP°
18. A"b-n5, A"b-np°
19. A-SPA"(;b*5, A-SPAnCC
20. <]"b-5, <],!dP°
21. bc<3->, bc<jy/°
22.
23. r"bA-p°
24. lVc5, i_Vrv° 25.
(a)
CLnA°
pnnr°p°
CCAC;
APPbA-°
pnLb5, pni_pp°
y-^c5, v-^rv° dPb->, dPb-n°
V"bP>, V"brv°
A-"bP>, A-"bnp°
p<3-°, pa-p°
<3ASP>, <3 APPP°
<i"dP°
Sd<3-°, SdP°
C<"b°, C<"PP°
A^b-°, AAdP°
p°b-°, p^dp0
<]-A-AV°, <3• A-AP°
Q_< P°j Q_< PP°
CAC<3-°, CACA-P°
L%<!-°, L%A-P°
^°<°. -P~APC
<d-S%-3 (of the weather).
<3-Sbr° (of water).
<]'Wb°, <3-5nA^PP°
A-b_b>, A-q. PP°
<Sb*^PA-b°
Pa.Cx
LPAPTP0
b"PU<3-°, b~PUP°
<3-A%°, <3 • A^PP°
r"b-°, r"dP0
PA"Cb-°, PA"CdP°
P^P"Cb-°, P^P"Cb-P°
OS<P°, t>SA-P°
A-CO-5, A-<P°
r"b-°, r"dPo
b^PU0 <d-A"dV-°
p"<b°, p^<pp°
<<b°, <<bP°
PMb>, p"ppo
"dPO-5, "oPA-P°
<3A"dP°
<d<bL°, <d-cbrp°
ps<3-g, ps<d-rv°
clL PS<i-P, clL
ps<d*rv°
pV~i<3-35 pVia-p0
^AP°
<b-c>, <b-np°
CCX<A, CCCAP°
(b) 1. i y q_vp^ 2. LP o.V°
3. VAcrP' A^P-°
4. vpl_px r~nN
5. vm^ jqJ'a<>
6. VbPPx Pb"Ab>
7. Vb VAb-TP J"dL5
8. VA-SPr""C JLbx rp"p
APPbA-° rxrv <b-p cr^b
v^tap' <d"<dp°
VA"<S <3 •/VbAb:)
r"b-n<
VrlldP/ Berber0
vb°pup/ ^srpn^° VL°b<3-N A-V"
58 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
9. A pretty girl. Soft butter.
10. A handsome boy. A hard stone. ^
11. A good-looking woman. Thin milk.
(c)
1. My dog is quiet; he will not bite, or chase chickens, or steal.
2. Your mother is kind and good.
3. His axe is dull; it will not cut hardwood.
4. I am tired and unwell.
5. The water is hot; the water is cold. Your hands are cold,
but your face is warm.
6. John shot a swan one frosty morning.
LESSON XXI.—Adverbs.
(a) 1. too
2. quickly never poorly
3. slowly ever carelessly
4 fast always thoughtlessly
5. often for ever readily
6. seldom sweetly at once
7. soon beautifully immediately
8. long ago wisely right away
9. far unwisely quietly
10. far away foolishly noisily
11. close very roughly
12. close by hurriedly now
13. again gladly so
14 near eagerly then
15. near by willingly here
IN ENGLISH , AND CREE. 59
9. VbCO-rV' A~q-r"> V^bN y0~<3> AT
10. VbC<LrV' ivr VL%<d-N <bcr
11. vr^id^ a^p-0 vj'sbn )Mr<iA*
(C)
1. a-uc ^v°; o-LA*^ pcclp0, <]"> a.<]-rt<d*uo rv'Vr's, <]"> pjh°.
2. p’bA- rv AL_rv° ro_ r<d-AA-°.
3. q.l Ab-nn> 0PbAb5; vdP vL%<d*K rw clLa-^ Pb”<i<.
4. ra. cro^'CA-L'T"^.
5. ppbr°; cMbr°; c"b<j- pp't^, Lb P'Vb3 Pr'u0.
6. P<"PS*° <i-Ad<]* V<7n<]-0 VPrV PPS<V*.
AU*"A V* A° XXL
(a)
1. OPT
2. PA< Q-LA'"b* pni_p
3. <-rtC<" CP • • •
LLP"
4. era JO Vb VLDcrA"Cr
5. P'IC-0 bpq V-"P"t>A-crx
6. clL LV r^'cb-3 sb
7. A-<“ * r x'a.dP A’crx 0-o"“ PA<
8. bV" AcrP A‘crx <l_D,i- 'ib
9. <3jii70 Vb AaVA’cr* wro
io. o-uo° omai bP<nPA-a-x Vb V"CdPA-crx
li. pp<p qAA-, Dcr clL votp
12. rp oc, rp vdc <<PA-a-x 0_d"-
13. P"C-C <Kro-A-crx VdP 14. rp rqA"CJA-cj-x V d"A
15. V' rcIA"CJA-crx OC
60 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
16. exactly thoroughly where
17. wherever correctly where ?
18. whenever properly there
19. any time not that way up
20. any place truly down
21. every where secretly upward
22. no where aloud downward
28. regularly all the time away
(6)
1. Go quickly, and call aloud. Do not act foolishly.
Always be kind.
2. You ploughed that field very carelessly. They
live poorly all the time.
3. We saw deer and rabbits close by, but they ran
quickly away.
4. Come any time and I will teach you willingly to
read.
5. Truly William did not speak wisely about the
work he did so slowly.
6. Throw it upward. Lay it down. Go away.
7. Long ago the buffalo were plentiful in the North-
West. Now they are seldom seen. The Indians often
wish they would come back; but the buffalo will not
return.
8. Where is it ? When will you come ? Why did
he kill the dog ?
9. It is too large. That horse is too lazy to run.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 61
i6 qrr\ i-"r Dcr A-crx AU
17. AP- AU b'bP' AP PU, PC, Ccr V- ?
18. CcPA V-'TCA- -dU, VdU
19. AP- A"A o.L VdP AX-d*, AAAr*
20. AP- AC CV- Ab-o- 6-"C-ox 6-"lAx
21. rpv- AC PJ" AP\rx ap
22. o.L cl?C° AC V V"Cb-x Cr"bAx AP
23. CACA- JV t>"A~l
(b)
1. PV-"U PA<, To. UV-. VbAS’ bS<P X. JU
r^"C\
2. Dcr LLp" PPAdAU5 VO-d cPCA-PTb3. PULP
<P'[><P JS\
3. PP<3A o-POb<LcLQ.' V-<VU To. <i->b-N Lb
PA< PV-<nC<3-\
4. AP- A" A VAXU, VdP rVU PbP'AP-o,loLn:>
MVP'HU3.
5. CV- A-SUC PO-oOa. J <] cr L <DA9A'5 0"P
bP<-XA-Xx.
6. AX^V-Aa. J,irx <TC. P V-"U.
7. W7n _rr<p pp'nno-' oc ac <rbP; <u"-
<Tb° Ad <j-<L<]-\ A(r4' P‘T<]-° _TCA-o-V-<]-'
CVpV-A', Lb o_LA-"b_ PCVPV-O-'.
8. PC <]nU'? C A"A WA)'W? C-o"P bcr<"<3/
onco-? 9. obc rs°. <]q_ rxnc osc Punr° cac«p.
62 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXII.—Inquiries.
(a)
1. What is your name ?
What is her name ?
What is his name ?
What is its name ?
2. What is your fathers name ?
What is your mother’s name ?
What is his brother’s name ?
What is your grandfather’s name ?
(b) . -i*
1. Where do you live ? In a tent.
Where does she live ? In Winnipeg.
Where does Peter live ? In a house.
Where do they live ?
Where did you live last winter ?
Where does your uncle live ? Part of the time
he lives in a house and part of the time in a tent.
0) 1. How old are you ? Sixteen.
How old is your horse ? Seven years old.
2. How old is your son ? Six years old.
What age is George ? He is fourteen years old.
What age was your father when he died ?
Eighty-three.
To what age did your mother live ?
IN ENGLISH AND CEEE. 63 \
AU-"A V-A-3 XXII.
(a)
1. (err' V^"b^3?
Ccrr' VPA11^'?
CoV VdA"^'?
CoV VP A"t>U' ?
2. (err' Vdi^'bA d"CA- ?
W Vd"b(J/ PbA-?
CoV V/"bd/ [>nUK (older) OPL (younger)?
W VA'bA PJ,JC?
(b)
1. CerC bA-PA3? TP<i-Ax.
Ca-C bA-P'? A-crVdx.
CerC bA-P' AC?? <l^bAbcrx.
CerC bA-PC-o?
CerC bPA-PO-3 A>j3x?
Ca-C bA-P' d"dn-? <Tb° <]-^b"Aba-x A-P°,
<Tb° TP<d-Ax A-P°.
(c) 1. GOO V CO A>3V-b-3? erdC-A1.
GCO VCO A>3V-' PUC? U<dm.
2. <?C0 VCO A>3V-' Pdd"? erdC-d' A>-tj-o.
GCO VCOA>-o-' L?~? -oO b1 A>-o-°.
C'CO VCO A>-d-' dMC A- berA' ? <] A cl-dTCa-°
tr'Ob1.
c3co a>3 bPALnp' PbA-?
64 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
(d)
1. Where does this road lead to ?
Where does this road join the Winnipeg trail ?
To what place does this road lead ? It goes to
Regina.
2. Which road shall I take for Medicine Hat ? Take
the centre trail and keep the well-beaten track.
3. Which road leads to Morley? Two roads lead
to Morley; one on the north of the Bow River, and
one on the south.
4. Where does this trail cross the Battle River ?
At the bridge; but the bridge is swept away.
(e) 1. How far is it to Edmonton from this place? 60
miles.
2. How many miles is it from Edmonton to Calgary?
200 miles.
3. How far is it from the school-house to the post
office ? 3J miles.
(/) 1. Where does Battle River rise ? It rises in Pigeon
Lake and Battle Lake.
Where does it flow ? It flows east into the North
Saskatchewan.
2. Where does the Saskatchewan empty itself ? Into
Lake Winnipeg.
3. The North and the South Saskatchewan meet
below Prince Albert.
4. Where does Battle River join the Saskatchewan ?
At Battleford.
65 IN ENGLISH AND CEEE. \ •/
(d)
1. <?U b AC J' OL Tboo?
(?C bLCAAJ' n°ba.o OcrL A-crVd'x bACJ'?
CcrC b A C _P OL TbcL°? SALa.Ax ACJ.
2. CcrL n^bo-o qon<iL3 lp^’P o-A)no-x Ad ?
cc<i-ox ra bP°cc_r rm. 3. CcrL TbcL° Lo-"L<Ccrx bACJ3? crd Vd '
ACJ<]-, V4P PV-D-cA To. VO3 b<POCx.
4. <?C b<ld <]-bb J3 OL Tba" uoflcr) dAx?
<3dbcrx, Lb V-<OU° <ldb3.
(«) 1. Ca-Odx A^Ad^bPlb-3 OC O'T On'b-P <TbAb3?
o-dc-prccro n<"Ab3.
2. C3C"5 n<"Ab3 bjr^b-r <3"b"Ab3 OT A^d
OAb'cr* ? crb-0 rCCOTCcr0.
3. CcrOdx A'VV'bnb-3 PTi)k)A'o-* O'T A"d
Lda."AS°A-brdx? <rn) To. <]A"C° n<"Ab3.
(/) 1. Cct-C ddV-"P<F -oflq-VA? TH° bb"Abo-x T<x
-oHoO Vb"Abcrx 0"P"n3.
C3C bAdP<l'x ? <-<x.x AdP<1-3 Vdd Pd^bP^-3
dAx bPC<K
2. C3C Vd"n3 Pdi>PO° dA? A-crVdx.
3. Pd^bPO-3 ra <]AbV'» dA KPCoA-'ncL- P"CAao-x
i_rv\ 4. C3C -dHo-D dA baAP•°bPLbx Pd"bP<P dA ?
bPb<!-dx. 5
66 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
5. Rainy River flows from Lake of the Woods into
Lake Superior.
6. Red River and Assiniboine River meet at Winnipeg.
Red River flows north into Lake Winnipeg.
LESSON XXIII.—Possessive Nouns.
(a)
SINGULAR.
my father’s horse
your uncle’s dog
John’s cat
a woman’s glove
the horse’s ear
William’s top
Mary’s doll
the man’s hat
the teacher’s cap
mother’s Bible
1. Your uncle’s dog killed my hen.
2. I picked up the teacher’s cap off the floor.
3. The horse’s ear is sore.
4. John’s cat catches mice.
■(b) PLURAL.
ladies’ hats
women’s shoes
men’s boots
boys’ books
girls’ shawls
babies’ feet
hens’ eggs
people’s houses
birds’ feathers
dogs’ tails
cats’ teeth
mice’s nests
horses’ ears
colts’ legs
cows’ horns
geese’s wings
Indians’ horses
ducks’ bills
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 67
5. pro-5 PA KPCO-o kbAbcr* O'T'TP, VdP
[>PV-A- kb"Abcrx bPC<K
6. rH'b-br° pa r.o. or^opA L’l a- no.-
A-crVs t>Uax.
r"b-br° PA PV-rPt>x Apro-5 A-crVdx AP.
AU-"AV-A-5 XXIII.
.o"CA* OUL
d"dr" OUL
ip or_oPL A^q-o orrm
n\nc onco-b-
A-SOc OCb'VOO-a.
UA OCO-PP"bo_ o-vo oorp
op0p-D"OLqo ocJjtp o-bA- OP"rLpQ."Ab5
1. PPrt OUL Pcr<"V° o-rP"VL.
2. a-pon-o5 op°p^"OLqo oorp ob/w oMr. 3. ncrr A-qqo"cc onco-bx. 4. i5 or-opl orm-ooo- o<dPb.
A^q-A- o^Hq.
A-q-o o-^ppq.
glV° O-^PPa.
Q.VPP LPaJ'Aba.
A^q-PPA- Ob-oJ'OA-a.
OO-PPC
rp"vo o-o- OOPcrA* 0-°b"Aba.
AOPP AO-O
(&) on> opo
r^n oac
oodP" o-rua. rxnc oMc<i-bo rncrjprt o"t>c OcrLcrA- V^ba.' cr^P b-Q.' ao-a- r'xrro-'
PPAdC
68 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
1. Ladies’ hats are not warm.
2. Men’s and women’s shoes were in the box that
went down the river.
3. The hen’s eggs were all different.
4. Have you girls’ shawls and boys’ boots ?
5. The boys tied tin cans to the dogs’ tails.
6. We found birds’ feathers and geese’s feet on
the camping-ground.
7. The Indians’ horses were stolen.
8. Have you ever seen ducks’ feathers in mice’s
nests ?
9. The marks of the cats’ teeth were on the cheese.
LESSON XXIY.
Reflexive and Reciprocal Pronouns and
Distributives.
myself
yourself
himself
itself
(a)
ourselves each other
yourselves one another
themselves
1. I will tell him myself.
2. You ought to do it yourself.
3. Every bov must learn for himself.
4. They should have helped themselves.
5. The two boys helped themselves.
6. The children were all kind to one another.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 69
1. A"9'° O.L P/J<j-<]*.
2. q_V° To. A^q-o LVPPa. P<]^<-U<]- r'Y'ld<HOx
bP'L"<>UP P Ax.
3. rp"v° <d-<t- b"PVo p"a)po*.
4. PCV3 P A'"'c),rV Ob'Q-O A‘q_ F cl cl VP P A-
LAYcl?
5. clVPV PC"dAO<P AO-A"' <3P0-Pbo-b <inc<]-'
t>P<P.
6. o-pr^qb-3 AVP>A<]-V Fa. o-°PPC Db'W
7. AAo-<i-s >ur<d-<- pjn<io-A-°.
8. A-Ub_ P PP<j-<"LT (V1 [> A <] • V <3<dA
<d-Pn>crx.
9. P^APTlcrVO- A-AC r^" 5"r<l> Afx.
AU-IIAV-A° XXIV.
(®)
crV 9"P<jA PVo_° 9"P<P V A"CPX CA^d- PV qup<j.x PV<|-° q"P<i-x crdC-o V"(PX
a-v q"p<dA a-v<-° q"p<dA <1o-l q"P<p
, 1. <xb A-"C J<3‘° HA Vo. 2. ACUo DA Vo POOL5.
3. co clVp^ havo Ad pcpajv'cLpa
4. D>bPa-P"bLp"C<K 5. crP Q.VPV Pa-PbLxiA
6. <]<d-pv b"Pv° prvxxi-\
70 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
(6)
each every either neither
1. Each one had a pitcher in his hand.
2. Every boy and every girl was dressed in blue.
3. Either horse will suit me.
4. Neither James nor John kept an apple for himself.
LESSON XXV.—Ordinals.
first 1st twelfth
second 2nd 13 th
third 3rd thirtieth fourth 4th 40th fifth 5th ninety-third
sixth 6th 110th seventh 7th nineteenth eighth 8th 23rd
ninth 9th seventy-fifth
tenth 10 th 89th
1. On the 10th of April I was born. 2. He will start on the 2nd of June. 3. February is the second month. 4. On the 24th of May Queen Victoria was born. 5. This is the first day of March. 6. He was warned the fourth time to tie up his dog.
IN ENGLISH and CREE. n
(6) CO yP^0 crdO° o_L crdC®
1. co prrrcLL' bip^-rb5 op"p<p.
2. co dvr To. pa-vcl'
vrvcb^lo
3. crdC‘° r°Cnc<]A crbOA^V-Ab-'.
clL crdC*0 H c" 0"> CL" <K"q-J" A"do-LP<|-\
AU-AV-A-3 XXV.
KJ
C b rccM/ crPb'c'C’O’'
A^d11- rcc1' o-^b'cc-b-' o-^rCaoC'C-^
-D-bl-V “dOT Cq-0CiC*l7x
cr^aACPP' clbcCCl/ cAPs'C'CL'
o-dC^O*^ rccorca-o ro. rccc-SA U<d"ObA Sb" crr'CQ_0CliC*L7x
0“^Co"°0“r‘!)blC!lC,L7>'
qbccc"oL7' u> conco-0 cxb7Q_:)D>blciic*L7'v rccov' <3rxQ.-D°rCcl.° <3A<P 9bcCCllC,L7N
1. vrccM/ oprM/ oapap^ o-Pct"ca-p:>. 2. pccv-"u° o-p optht' <"bv-c> apc.
3. TPP° APC AW1- b.^PPL
4. cr"( a_° -oPb1 V<jPrn/ A-ob^V-o APc bPcr"CA-P/ pi'POPL-q.o A'PJAV.
5. <3_o"~ Vcr"Cc<]pnil/ a-nP APC.
6. “oPbpo P"Ab^b‘rL° Cbb"AC/ [>UL.
72 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXYI.
one by one
in twos
by sixes
in three places
in pairs
in four places
in every place
by sevens
two by two
in the same place
in another place
in both places
in either place
in neither place
1. Walk out one by one.
2. Go out by twos.
3. I saw weeds in both places.
4. Birds go in pairs.
5. The horses broke the tongue in three places.
6. In every place there was the same trouble.
7. In another place I saw the same mower.
LESSON XXVII.—1Tenses.
PRESENT. PRESENT PERFECT. PAST. FUTURE.
1 I run I have run I ran, did run I shall run
2. I see I have seen I saw, did see I shall see
3. I tell 1 have told I told, did tell I shall tell
4. you go you have gone you went, did go you will go
5. he goes he has gone he went, did go he will go
6. we walk we have walked we walked, did walk we shall walk
7. they talk they have
talked
they talked, did
talk
they will talk
8. I read I have read I read, did read I shall read
IN ENGLISH AND CREE.
AUJIAV'A'3
<"V^'
Q-Crp
Q-crdCV'
Q-cPC-LP
a_a"p
-dCXI-^'
f r'V* AU
1. <"VbA Ar1 O-^A-'.
2. Q-crK Ar1 <]-^A-\
3. cl> AC crP^-C'LP LPb-cm.
4. A<W <<o.o-^lll7<l-\
5. r^cnL-' o-^c-^' Pq_c-q-L' t>PAPbc oMn\ \
6. rpv- AC P'VO-b-3 VAr'Tdr'bP<^\
7. 0"A1 AC crP<d-<"U3 P^A~ V<d-d LoYb3.
AU‘"AV-A° XXVII.
f PRESENT. PRES. PER. AND PAST. FUTURE.
1. CrATC'C3 o-pAr<i!G o-bAr<nc3
2. cr<j-A3 crPO" A3 cr b<3‘A3
3. o-A-"LP crP A'^U3 crbA-llU3
4 pro"G PP A5"C3 o-bA)"C3
5. AO"U° P A)"U° PCA5"U°
6. crAJnC<L3 cr P A J O A3 crbA J"Co-3
7. a p^q -<p PAP"q<i-s PCAPnq-<P
8. o-CPPTb3 o-P<lVrTb3 crbOPP'Pb3
XXVI.
CU<dIM
o_cP<]'bA
CAPT AC
P"A1 AC
o_ > AC
crdC‘° AC
o. L crdO° AC
73
74 PRIMES AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
PRESENT. PRESENT PERFECT. PAST. FUTURE.
9. I plow I have plowed I plowed, did plow I shall plow
10. you play you have played you played, did play you will play
11. he chops he has chopped he chopped, did
chop
he will chop
12. we eat we have eaten we ate, did eat we shall eat
13. you sit you have sat you sat, did sit you will sit
14. they lie they have lain they lay, did lie they will lie
15. they lie they have lied they lied, did lie they will lie
16. I fall I have fallen I fell, did fall I shall fall
17. I fell (it) I have felled I felled, did fell I shall fell
18. I rise I have risen I rose, did rise I shall rise
19. I raise (it) I have raised I raised, did raise I shall raise
20. I put I have put I put, did put I shall put
21. 1 saw I have sawn I sawed, did saw I shall saw
22. I set (it) I have set I set, did set I shall set
23. they lay (eggs) they have laid they laid, did lay they will lay
24. I read it I have read it I read it, did read it I shall read it
(I lay it I have put it I put it, did put it I shall put it
LESSON XXVIII.—Conjunctions.
0)
1. and either.. or yet then
2. but neither, .nor still however
3. for both. . and nevertheless also
4. or not only. . but also therefore where
5. that as long as as soon as since
6. if unless than so that
7. because lest until though
8. before after while, whilst although
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 75
PRESENT. PRES. PER. AND PAST. FUTURE.
9. crAdAPb'* crP Ad A Pb5 crb A d A Pb-5
10. Pico'-5 PP1C0-5 PblCO-5
11. PbA9° PPbApo PCPb A9°
i2. a-rrvd5 a-PrPPL5 crbrPld5
13. PCA5 PPOAa_<b0 (pi.) PbOAo_0-° (pi.)
14. APYK]-' pPArp5o-v PCATr^O-'
15. Pb^PO-' PPb^PO-' PCPb^PO-'
16. cr<!llPr/cr:) crPO'^dcr5 crb<llP^cr:)
17. o-bO-O'Tlb-5 o-PbO-O'Tlb-5 crbbO-Olinb-;>
18. o-OPcP crP <V d5 cr b<V d-*
19. ^"APPb5 0-Pt>"APPb5 crbt>"APPb:>
20. a-CPb5 crPOTb5 crbOTb5
21. <rP~P>Pb5 crPP'P>Pb> crbP'"P>Pb5
22 a-PTO-A^- a-br <]*A/<] A^-
A^p-D5 A~P-D5 P-D5
23. [>d-A-0-' PLO-A-O-' PCLO’-A-O-'
24. o-Cb-P'C5 o-POb>r"c5 crbdb-P'C5
25. crUC3 crPOX5 crbO^C5
AU
1. ra. 0">
-"AV-A-5 XXVIII. (a)
q^Al VAV-X VO-d [>"P
2. Lb 0"> old" Vf^V-x OCA-b-
3. I>"P CL> VAV-X Lb OPP
cl l_A • 4^ Ad • * ^ ^ •
4. 0"> VO-d t>"P oc • • Lb OPP -
5. PP, P, PC 9A°d Lb^0 O^A5
6. PW PW Vb A'VV'P PCP
7. 0r^\ PPL bPO A^d OCA-b-
8. Lb-" i-rtr 9A°d OCA-b’
76 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
(6) 1. Come in before you go away.
2. You can see the star but I cannot.
3. The sun shines by day and the moon by night.
4. Do not go near the river lest you fall in.
5. Though his horse is strong yet he cannot draw
the cart.
6. Work while it is day.
7. Neither the horse nor the cow is fat.
8. You will not be paid, because you did more harm
than good.
9. He knows that his son is found.
LESSON XXIX —Comparatives with “ Than. ’
younger than smaller than
deeper than
higher than
more than
older than
wiser than
better than less than
1. Dick is wiser than to ford the river where it is
deep.
2. James is older than Thomas.
3. The well is deeper than it was before the rain.
4. The farmer paid the men more than enough.
5. Flora is wiser than Jane, though younger.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 77
(b)
1. A'oq L^O-" PV-'U^3.
2. PV PO-<L° <l"L"d" Lb crb7 q_L crP"<]-<CL0.
3. PPb° APC <]PP VPptP ro_ DA"b° APC
V"nArb\
4. VbA-b PP P Ax AD"U bbA Pb<b"CV-<r°.
5. <C t>UL L^bO-pr^O- V^V-X clL PO"PACc
[>(4"\
6. orq ib-- vppb\
7. O.L 3dC-o n"Cnc <!"> JnT A-,^cr<|-\
8. O-L bn<"<lLdA^ <<]<]-Pl PPLPOLP
A"AUP per^XL5.
9. p^qw vr"bn odPb.
AU'"AV-A°
O^bnpo A^A11-
q»U^A-o Q-O" A"A"~
Ar'rrp0 cl<]’~ A"A"_
r<|-°AA-o a<]•- A"A"“
XXIX.
<3APPP° q_<]“ A"A"~
nr° a.<]~ A"A"~
A"<° a.<r A"A"~
OO-Pl Q.0- A"A"'
PTCH cl<- A^A"-
1. IT q_<3*~ APo-P» A"A''- PC<]p<]-"Ox PA AC
vnrx
2. T" q_<3^'UPA-o A"A"~ CL".
3. JcL'AO clO" nro A"A"~ L-dV" VPr<F.
4. [>o-"CA-PPq° <1<1-P“1 n<"<]LV-o Q_V<1- A"A"“
Vd^dx.
5. A?LS<] o-O' ArW° A"A"“ V <JC OPri_A-°.
78 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXX.—Time of Day.
clock watch watch-chain
1. What time is it ? It is 10 o’clock.
2. When does the snn rise ? It rises at half-past six
3. At what time will you start in the morning ?
I shall leave at 9 o’clock and 30 minutes.
4. When does your school open ? At 9 o’clock.
5. When does it close ? At 3.30.
half-past three
twelve o’clock
17 minutes to eleven
10 minutes past six
20 minutes past 4
15 minutes after 5
5 minutes past 9
3 o’clock and 30 minutes
12 o’clock
10.43
6.10
4.20
5.15
9.15
6. We have dinner at 12 o’clock, and supper at 6
o’clock.
7/ Every morning we eat breakfast at 7 o’clock.
8 What time do you go to bed ? 10 o’clock.
9. At what time do you rise ? 5 o’clock.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 79
AU-"A V-A° XXX.
APJ'V APJ'W''' A^J'VWA
1. Ccr^d* A^A'T Pdb®? ~ib“ rCCM/ A"<Ao.
2. Co-" A bb9V-x APC? bqv-° crdCV3 To. <3A"C°
VA"<b\
3. Ccr^A qr'V-'U^5 9Pb<? o-bPV-"0 qbcCCM/ To.
oOrCcr® nC'Abd3 A^<r“P.
4. Co-"a b'dllu<xrx pp^Pjd'^Lda-3? qbcccM/
VAn<A\
5. Ccr"A bP<"<]rx? O-^ To. <jA"C°.
<dA"C° VTbV cr°3 J ^ ( a-^rccLO n<"AbP3
rccl/ oXb1 va\p' v^b-3 rccn/ u>d">b' vcLcrx vvob1 v^b-3 rcc1' n<"Abd3 vrVv o-dcv' v^b-3 crX cl° n<"Abd3 VFbA'bx "dO Vbb'5
r CCn/ crb^oXOb1 VTb" b* crb’Q.3 Vb’b'3
cl^cl3 vr'^b* qb_ rccH/ vb-b-3
6. o-CAiicppbo-rrrjA3 rccM/ crPb1 vaxp\ ra.
-oOCb-crmpbL3 crdcy3 vaxp\
7. o-qpb<rrpi3 _ibx u<din vaa<p\
8. Ccr°A b bAVJb-3? rccH/ VAn<P\
9. C<j-r'/\ b <]-crA'bb’3 ? crb^Q.3 V AA<(P\
80 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXI.
DECLARATIONS AND
1. He is well.
2. Yon went.
3. George cut it.
4. They can swim.
5. He works well.
6. If he goes he will not
come back.
7. You are well.
8. John can write.
9. Joshua killed a buffalo.
10. It is raining.
INTERROGATIONS.
Is he well ?
Did you go ?
Did George cut it ?
Can they swim ?
Does he work well ?
If he goes will he not
come back ?
Are you well ?
Can John write ?
Did Joshua kill a buffalo?
Is it raining ?
LESSON XXXII.—Participles.
1. I see the ox coming.
2. Watch the bird flying.
3. Singing, we drove up the river on the ice.
4. Coming down the river we were very cold.
5. Reading slowly, you will learn to read well.
6. Riding down the river, I found the cattle in
the valley.
7. March on, singing as you go.
8. We watched the lambs running, jumping, and
playing.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 81
AU’"A V-A-3 XXXI.
1. ry<iy°.
2. PPAD"G.
3. L?_ PLcrbP
4. b"P"C<]-' V Wq."P .
5. o-"C<irP°
6. P~A3 A)"U'
q_LPCVPV-o.
7. pry<]'y3.
8. L3 b°P"C° VL^clAPL
9. l/VO- Per<'IV0
_rro- io. pr<i-3
AU-"A V-A-3 XXXII.
1. a-<KL° _TX WAJ'V.
2. <]b<Kc aa^ vAry.
3. Vo-bJVx crpoc<r1 a.3 a.nrx pax r~b-rx. 4. VVLnA<Py PXA o-Pbd-PA3.
5. vyrp <iypTqw PbP'qyu3 b-y"
pcAyp'pqy3.
6 i_rx vAX^y crPPi><i-<]-v _rr<!-' <yix.
7. cr'yx, AJ"U\ AnAP crb_l\
8. crPC<Lao.' <]nndpy VAA<P(’», b-oc)-<AC'° i Q_ ncv-c-o.
ry<y° r?
PP A)H(3 P?
PLer'A P L?~ ? b-p"co-' p vy'W'P'?
epeorqo p? p^A3 A)"UX a.L P
PCVPV-o?
pry<fy3 p?
b^P"C° P U3 VLPQ_Aqx?
Pcr<"V° P l/V<]-
_rr<3- ? pr<p p?
c
82 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXIII.—Affirmatives, Negatives, Etc.
1. Talk.
2. Play outside.
3. Ask him.
4. Tell him.
5. Watch him.
6. Promise.
7. I will help him.
8. You see the light.
9. yes
(b) 1. enough
2. too much
3. plenty
(a) Do not talk.
Do not play inside.
Do not ask him.
Do not tell him.
Do not watch him.
Do not promise.
I will not help him.
I do not see the light,
no
«
abundance
too little
not enough
4. Enough is better than too much.
5. Too little is the same as not enough.
6. Enough is less than plenty.
LESSON XXXIY.
(a)
“that” as a conjunction, an adverb, an adjective, a
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN, AND A RELATIVE PRONOUN.
1. Tell him that he need not come.
2. God told Adam and Eve that they must not eat
of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
3. That man can read English, French, and Oree.
4. That gun is worth $30.
5. That is a black bear.
IN ENGLISH AND CEEE. 83
AU’ AV'A0 XXXIII.
1. Ap^q-.
2. o-'yA'nr ncv-. 3. bq-rc. 4. A-"CJ.
5. Ob<j-<c.
6. OPC.
7. crbcrp"bJO'°.
8. P^-^'U5 <3-8^°.
9. V"V.
(a)
VbA-b’ AP"q-.
vbA-b A'Obn ncv-. vbA-b- t.q-rc. VbA-b- A-"CJ.
VbA-b- <]b<j-<c.
VbA-b- <]dC.
o_L-- crbcrA'b_l<3-°
clL" cr<d<C"U;> <3-bb7°.
Cl I_
1. VdAd*.
2. >KC r("A.
3. nX"A.
(b) v-^r.
t>bc <Ar'‘n.
clLA-^ VdAdx.
4. VdAdx q.0-- A°Air Obc nX"A.
5. Obc <W" CAAT clL VdAdx.
6. VdAdx -o"C° A~<A° A^A"- r°C"A.
AU-" A V-A° XXXIV. (a)
1. A-"CJ° Vb PVC CVA)"U'.
2. PbLcr) P A-"C J V-° <3CC To. A1 Vb PC O'T
j<d-r <3a p^qAXJA- rnr brnV' ra. bi-^c*. 3. <1q- q_v° b^p"co pcn^p'c <3bW, v-rrw,
ro_ cr1 'AbA- LdoJ1 A b3.
4. <VL <^Prxb3 o-^TCclo C'C-A^ A^ACV-A^bA 5. bTUA- L/V ql"<3.
84 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
6. That is not the truth. 7. I lost the gun that I bought of you. 8. The river that you crossed is the one in which
I saw coal.
“THERE” AS AN ADVERB AND AS AN INTRODUCTORY EXPLETIVE.
(b) 1. She left it there. 2. Send it there. 3. We shall meet over there. 4. There is clay near the river. 5. There is enough bacon for twenty days. 6. There were hundreds of ducks and geese at the lake.
LESSON XXXV.—^Prepositions.
(«) 1. from to at against 2. after on by through
3. in upon near with 4. into under before without 5. within beneath behind beside
6. till until
(b)
1. From morning until night it rained. 2. After dinner we will ride to the lake in which the
pike are found. 3. Behind the door and under the seats the papers
were thrown. 4. Peter, having come to school late, looked through
the key-hole at the teacher, who stood beside the blackboard.
5. Before daylight the Indian started without break¬
fast. 6. Come with me until we reach the pinery. 7. At night,by moonlight, they rode through the woods.
* In some of these sentences the prepositions in the vocabulary do not appear, but instead idiomatic phrases are found.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 80
6. a-LA° VO’d C V-A-3.
7. crP<3-cr"C3 <lo-L <TPb3 bPOCrG.
8. <o-L PA bP<JP<|-"<lL5 VdC bP<d-<"cL3
b^bTV'b3 <]P cr. /7X (o) 1. Po_bCc VdC.
2. AD8"< VdC.
3. Pbo_P~bJQ-Q-0 VdC.
4. b<8bA <PrtP A"Cb'3 PP PAX.
5. VdAd* <TU° d"d^ A 'A3 crPCa.0 Ppb° OT.
6. PrcorCq_v-<i-s pp<s ra. crV kb"Abo-x.
AU-" A V-A-3 XXXV. (a)
1. OT AP, x AU, x OPT°
2. <Td, l-n C71 PTP-, U7 rV"o b>
3. AC
1 Q_
C •
V
• •
PP PP
4. A"P p< cr'b3, LTV-71 Vb PP
5. A"lOx crx OCx, ObA- OPP
6. A"d AP7' A~d
(b)
1. 8P8< OT AT V"nA"bx PPf<]-3.
2. ~tc POA"CPPbTrPx PbATPao Kb A b
AC bl^bT1 Aa~P-o''i<]-\ [AcrbU<- Lpo. A bo..
3. <]bA- <3-'"'bAbcr> Ta P<C U"CAA-crx PAPV —
4 ACS o.LLA° VVA)V PnPx"OL)A'o-*
*P<n«~\° E>P^P3-o"<3L8° V6-< A-7 b b°P UP7
LPclAPA-TTP.
5. ltv-71 <-<x Ao-o ppv-nu° vb vqpbcrpp7.
6. A-1A-3 A"d Pa>n"CLx bRo-Adi)*.
7. V"nA~bx V(T<17nU' PU"CAO-' b> bbx. *In this case the meaning of “through” is implied in the verb p<r,«“|°.
86 PRIMER ANX) LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXVI.—Infinitives.
{a)
to go to love him to cheat
to see to see him to rob
to walk to break it to rob him
to pay to pay him to sing
to run to run him to sing it
to read to read it to jump
to ask to ask him to sit
(b)
1. I asked him to go.
2. H e said that he would go.
3. It is too dark to see the road.
4. He told me to ask.
5. He told me to ask him.
6. I said that I would ask him.
7. He is able to sing well.
8. It is said that he sings well.
9. You were told to pay him.
10. You said that you would pay him.
11. You said that you paid him.
12. It is too dark to see.
13. It is too dark to see it.
14. It is too dark for him to see it.
15. It is too dark for me to see.
16. It is too dark for me to see it.
17. It is too dark for me to see him.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 87
AU,nA V-A° XXXYI.
(a) CA5"UX
l.< lcpV-"Ux
CbP"A"' CbAP"Cx
2. C<j-Ax c<d-<rm CLAbU-x
3. CA J"UX CAb-Q.rx CL^br11'
4. cn<APx cn<iioL"/ CcrbJx
5. CAr<"cx CAc<A"Aii/ Co-bJx V<]
6. coAr"rqx c<iAr"(:x cb^q-<A[>x
7. cbq-p’p-V cbP-p^qn1' C<IAX
(b) i. o-pbq-rL'o ca) !U'.
2- PAU-° PCAD"U/.
3. 08c nA^bo p<K"crx* ~rba.° 4. crPA-"ci_' Cbq-P'PjV3.
5. o-pa-"cLv cbP-rL\
6. O-PAC-5 CbP'PL'.
7. b^P"(0 Cr^o-bJ'.
8. A(-o-o Vo-Xo-bJ'.
9 PPA-1 'CLdA-3 pcn<"<]j<i 10. PP AC •3 Pcn<"<]j<]A
11. PP AC >3 ypn <"<u<k
12. Obc DA"b° «PAX.
13. 0bc PlA^b0 c<j-<"crx. 14. flA~b° C<j-<"CX.
15 [>bc HA^bo c<d-AV3. 16. Obc Pi A°b° c<j-<"cL3. 17. Obc riA^bo C<j-<L\
*In sentences 3, 12 and 13, the Infinitives are indefinite, referring the action to no
particular person. The others in (b) are definite ; forms in (a) indefinite.
88 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXVII.
(a)
1. I am here.
2. You are here.
3. He is here.
4. We (1st & 3rd) are here.
5. We (1st & 2nd) are here.
6. You (pi.) are here.
7. They are here.
(&) 8. I shall be there.
9. You will be there.
10. He will be there.
11. We {1st & 3rd) shall be
there.
12. We {1st & 2nd) will be
there.
13. You (pi.) will be there.
14. They will be there.
(O)
15. Where I am.
16. Where you are.
17. Where he is.
18. Where (1st & 3rd) we are.
19. Where (1st & 2nd) we are.
20. Where you (pi) are.
21. Where they are.
I was there.
You were there.
He was there.
We (1st & 3rd) were there.
We(lst & 2nd) were there.
You (pi.) were there.
They we e there.
I shall have it.
You will have it.
He will have it.
We (1st & 3rd) shall have
it.
We (1st & 2nd) will have
it.
You (pi.) will have it.
They will have it.
What I have.
What you have.
What he has.
What we (lst& 3rd) have.
What we(lst & 2nd) have.
What you ( pi.) have.
What they have.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 89
AU-"A V-A-3 XXXVII.
(a)
1. oc cr COA VdC crPO'^3. ') La . OC PCX. vdc PP<av3. Q 0. OC ox VdC Mbo
4. tx crCOX. VdC cr P <3 b7 a.3.
5 OC PCOclc. VdC PP'dVao-
6. OC PCOq_<]'0o Vdc PP<3^a.<i-°.
7. oc VdC Mb^A
(| 8. VdC cr b <3 V3. crbO1^3.
9. VdC Pb^V3. Pb<3bA
10 VdC PC<fb-° PC<3V°.
11. VdC cr b<j4^o.°. crb'db'Q.3.
12. VdC Pb<iVcL0. P b'dVcL0.
13. VdC P b<j'Aa.<]'0. P b <3 'b* o_ <] °.
14. VdC PC<Tb=-<]\ pc<db-<]-\
(o) i 15. AC b<ib-b-3. b<iVbA 16. AC b<jb^S’3. b<d^bA 17. AC b<j"bA b<\'^' 18. AC b<3Vbv. b<j'b>'bA
19 AC b<dVv. bO'b’bA
20. AC b<dV^\ b<db^A\ 21. AC b<ib-r\ b<j'bA-°.
90 PltlMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXVIII.
1. I must work.
2. You must go.
3. He must come.
4. He should help.
5. I am hated.
6. You are esteemed.
7. They are helped.
8. I who give.
9. You {sing.) who see.
10. He who loves.
11. You who see me.
12. You who see him.
13. You (pi.) who see him.
14. I who pay you. (sing)
15. We who pay you. (sing.)
16. If you help me.
17. If I pay you. (sing.)
18. If they pity me.
19. If they help you. (sing.)
I could read.
You could make it.
He could chop.
They should not steal.
I who am hated.
You who are esteemed.
They who are helped.
I who am given.
You who are seen.
He who is loved.
You who see us.
You who see them.
You (pi.) who see them.
I who pay you. (pi.)
We who pay you. (pi.)
If you help us.
If I pay you. (pi.)
If they pity us.
If they help you. (pi.)
Itf ENGLISH ANb CREE. 91
AU-"AV'A° XXXYIII.
1. Ad PCCTPA3.
2’ Ad PP A)"UA3.
3. Ad prv'A^'u7.
4. ac\j° pro-diibLq/.
5. a'<Cb'nd A-3.
6. pp^uArdA-3.
7. crd"bJ<i-0-'.
8. cr A bHP^Pb?3.
9. PA b<j-AA3.
10. A-A bbP"<k
11. PA b<j-<r^3.
12. PA b<3<L/.
13. PA<I- ° b<i<LA\
14. CrA bn«iLc3.
15. crA3 bn«]LCx.
16. PAV crp"b J A,L73.
17. P-A3 nc'oLc3.
00
p-A3 pnLpo. A‘C'°.
19. PAV Pcrd"bLbA.
Cr^P^^nTb3.
Pb"P[V"C3.
pcppbAqo.
a("u» vb pcpjh
ct4y b'vb’Hd A'A3.
Pb> bP^UAT dAY3.
<3crP bo- rl,lbL"P\
crb* bipq
Pb> b<j<r~dA-A3.
0o_ b'bP"AM/.
P S7 b<Kr'Ax.
Pb> b<j-<L(-°.
Pb?<\- ° b<j-<L.Ad\
<J-L7’ bn^'oLc'b-o. crVD bnc'oLe. p-W o-PMbJA-Ax.
P"W n<"<iLc"b-o. P'TV pn<M<]LnQ.<j'
P'W PnLPo-dVP3.
P'W oV'b'L/'P'.
92 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
LESSON XXXIX.
Parts of a House, Furniture, Etc.
O) 1. house wall chair
2. roof plate table
3. rafters corner lounge
4. shingles upstairs seat nr
D. floor downstairs stove
6. sills room pipes
7. beams bedroom shelf
8. partition carpet
9. door ceiling stairway
10. window bed cellar
11. kitchen cupboard churn
12. sitting-room bureau sewing- machine
13. dining-room clock platform
14. hall picture
(b)
1. globe hymn-book
2. map Bible
3. blackboard catechism
4. chalk almanac
5. geography flannel
6. book tweed
7. dictionary poker
8. copybook paint
9. paper singing
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 93
AU"A V A3 XXXIX.
(a)
1. <rbAb3
c b r
U"CA A-3
2. OC'b-3 rTV bC'dCA' rppA-Q."nv
3. <]<"b- <"nb- bcr'XO-—10° - Arp^OAA-3
4. <X<P"Cdb ("d"C_ox OAA-3
5. A
P cr-
cr"C-Dx AO-A^dCOo-A
6,
S •
V
V b
A A°P'Tbrd" o^pp o"nb-
7. bATCJO crV A-br d° OdPb3
8. p°A"rp<Ab3 LrW OoAb3
9 A'"'b'"Uc A'AH 06. "V o’lpv-a-3
10. OAq_L A-3 crVA-3 o-n"b3
11. AT q_o0‘P A'bl-' A-VbcrA’br^ ATbb3
12. <|A A’br3 O^A’crKA'bA b°Pb-P0-r^
13. rvA-bn /
APJ"b3 . 1 o-A A-nrx
OoAb3
14. A'OPA-bn oAOPa-Ab3
(6)
1. O^P a/XPPb3 crb J LpQ.Ab3
2. <TP LPclAb3 PT Lpo. A b3
3. b"PU° LPa_ A9 AJ,0 bP-P'OA- LPo-A b3
4. <]• ALAq_Abb3 <3 P -jD PA'b3
5. bOX"P <°P AYV-V>
6. LAo-Ab3 LoYV-P3
7. Ob^TA- LPo. Ab> VP'iAb3
8. cAA LPgl A b5 PVbAb3
9. LPcLAbT)PD crb J A<3
94 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
10. pen reading
11. ink writing
12. cotton spelling
13. print knitting
14. shovel drawing
15. axe composition
16. slate yarn
17. slate-pencil thread
18. lead-pencil needle
19. arithmetic knitting-needle
20. card saw
21. numeral-frame broom
22. eraser towel
LESSON XL.—Cardinal Numbers, 1
1 26
2 27
3 28
29 4
5 30
6 31
7 32
8 33
IN ENGLISH AND CREE.
I
95
10. LPa.Abb3
11. LPa_ A b3 <A*
12.. j<d-A^qp3,
[<PVP-dP3
13. LPdPUP3
14. AO’A"' <3A*
15 PbAb3
16. OPcr LPo-Abo.1 YT
17. OP cr LPa-Ab3 0;lPd
18. LP°-Ab3 OTcT
19. 0P"(P A-3
20. °-<P Lpo-Ab3
21. OP"Pbb3
22. bP Abb3
o^p'pqA-3
LPa-AP A-5
Ab'O-A'AU'A'3
O^A'^A-3
oPALPo-Ab3
jLr)-DA"CJA-
I LPo-APA-3
(A~V-<Pil7A,
\\n0
f b^Pb-PO^A,
(Ob<A~
bAcrb3
(OPA'^A- b>crb3,
(OP bcr"'bb3
P^PAPb3
V-<Ab5
(bP"qj|[>3, (<"d'lc)."[>3
AU-AV-A-3 XL.
1. V^x crb Ccl° ctcICa1 b1
2. 6-r1 8-bCa.o U<d">bi
3.
AA C b crd Co_° <3r^Q_-DD>bi
4. dO bb7 cr^DT Co_°
5. crb^CL? cr")r(ao
6 cr d C d x a-^rCo_o V^'Ob1
7. U<dm cr")rCa_o cr d b
8. <3r^a ~o° cr^) r Cq_° cr^J b1
96 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
9 34 10 35 11 36 12 37 13 38 14 39 15 40 16 41 17 42 18 43 19 44 20 45 21 46 22 47 23 48 24 49 25 50
LESSON XLI.- -Cardinals—Conti
1. 51 76
2. 52 77
3. 53 78
4. 54 79
5. 55 80
6. 56 81
7. 57 82
8. 58 83
9. 59 84
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 97
9. %' rccn/ 10. rcc11' •
11. rccM/ V^Ob1
12. rco1' 6-A1
13. rccM/ cr^D b1
14. rccM/ “olA1
15. rccM/ crVaFCA1
16. rccM/ crd (A1
17. rccl,x LKd'OA1
t—*
00
• rcc11' <]r^Q_-DL>'ql
19. 9 b7 crd Co_°
20. crd Co_°
21. 6-dCcLO VbNt>b
22. err7 Ccl° erdb1
23. crd Co_° cr^) b1
24. crd Co. ° "O^b1
25. erd Co_° erV o_3[> b1
cr'"' ) r Cq_° "O^b'
cr'~! 3rCo_° crVo.^ V
cr^^r Cq_° crd'Cdb1
cr^rCo-O U<d">V
cr^DT Co_° ^r^Q-T)^ b1
qb7 -orCo_°
-Dor Cq_°
-oOrcc^o v^'o’b1
-oOrCo_° crd b1
-oOrco_o o-^b1
-oor Cq_° -oC^b1
t)OTCo_° crVo-Ob1
-o^rCo-O Q-dCdb1 -oD>rc^o u<d11>bl
~o OTCc^o <]r^CLT)t>b
q'b7 erbo-^rca0
cr*b7Q_:>[>r Cgt°
AU^AV-A0 XLI.
1. crb7CLD>rCcr0 Vb^'Ob1
2. “ crdb1
3. “ cr^Cb1
4. “ "oOb1
5. “ crba.-’bb
6. M crd'C'd^b1
7. “ U<d!1>b'
8. “ <3r"Ai)0b
9. 8 b7 crd'C*/^ r Ca_°
u
u
U<d '>rC'o-° crdC-A'
U<d '> s'
S'
q't/ <3^Q-t>rco.° <3^ a_~Ol> F Co_°
“ v^o’q1 u
u
tt
drdb1
crOb1
■d^K1
98 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
10. 60 85
11. 61 86
12. 62 87
13. 63 88
14. 64 89
15. 65 90
16. 66 91
17. 67 92
18. 68 93
19. 69 94
20. 70 95
21. 71 96
22. 72 97
23. 73 98
24. 74 99
25. 75 100
LESSON XLII.- -Cardinals—Continued.
1. 110 170
2. Ill 180
3. 112 190
4. 113 200
5. 114 210
6. 115 211
7. 116 220
8. 117 226
9. 118 230
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 99
10. crdCVT Ccl° <3r^Q_T)[>r Co_° crL7Q_->I>bl
11. « vVOb' it erdO^'b1
12. a 6-/b' u U<d">b'
13. u o-^'b1 a bl^dL-DOb1
14. a "oOb1 9b" 9b" rcorto-o
15. a cr'S’Q.-^b1 9b' rcorco-o
16. u crdGd'b1 a vyov 17. a U<d'l>bl a err1 *v
18. a O^dL-oOb' a
19. 9b' u<d'>rccLO a ■dO^1
20. u<d">rcQ.' 0 n ctVclD^1
21. u Vb-'Ob' a erdO^K1
22. u err1 b1 a U<6">V 23. it cr'Vb, a ‘Or^Q-nDOK1
24. a -oOb' u s’b7 rcow 25. u crVcL^Ob' rcorco.0
AU-MAV-A° XLII.
i. rc'orco.0 <]^<dN rccM/ rdorco.0 o^<d-v u<d">rco.°
2. a rccM/ V^vO S' “ “ <] r2* a.-oD>rCcL0
3. a a oVS1 “ “ q'b' rcorco.0
4. a a <r'"'D S' crS*° rc'orco.0
5. a a ■D^S1 “ “ <j^<i-N rco"
6. a a erVo-OS* u u rccn/ Vr'OS'
7. a a erdO^S1 “ “ <]r“<d‘ N aVCo_°
8. tt a U<d">S' a a u (t o*dCVV
CO
©
a a <!r^Q._ol>kl
a a a a-^rCo.°
100 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
10. 119 240
11. 120 247 12. 121 250
13. 122 300
14. 123 370
15. 125 399
16 126 409
17. 127 500
18. 128 577
19. 129 689
20. 130 799
21. 136 900
22. 140 909
23. 143 919
24. 150 929
25. 157 999
26. 160 1000
LESSON XLIII.—Cardinals—Continued.
-o -
1. 1,001
2. 1,010
3. 1,020
4. 1,070
5. 1,994
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 101
10. rcorco.0 o^<d-v 9 b7 aVCo_° a-s-° rcorco.0 <]^<i-x -oorco. ° 11. u a
crdCo-0 u a
“ ££U<d">S' 12. u <£
cr^Co.0 a u
“ crVcL^^r Cq.° V>xOS'
13. u £C “ cr/K' a-"c*° rooro.0
14. u U “ aOV
a a <i^<d-N u<d">rco.°
15. u U £< CrVoPOS1
u u cc °ih' roorca.0 p*b/ rcos1
16. u U <£ crd* CVS1 -o0<]*0
u “ q'b7 rccn/
17. u u
“ U<d">Sl crVcA^d] • ° u
18. a u “ <]^Q.OV
£C u <a^<d*x u<d,l>rco-°
U<dll>Sl
19. a a Sb/ a-^rCcl° crd* C* d*S< .o« “ <llXQ.'Dr CcL°
°ib' rc'os
20. a £ ( cr^r Ca.° u<d"<]-0
u “ q*b' rcorco.0
rco’s1
21. a u £i crd* CdS1 Ab' rc"c- ° rcorco.0
22. t,C u -oorco.0
u “ o^<i-N cib/ rccn/
23. vt a
“ cr^K' • ££
“ “ “ 6VCo_°
24. a i i crVaPOfCo-0
u “ crd C cl°
cib/ roov
25. a a ££ U<d">Sl
1 a rcorco.0 o^<i-N q*b/ i V rcorco.0 q'b' rc'OK1
26. u a crdC-df'Ca.0 p"p rcorco0
l . *
AU-" A V-A-5 XLIII.
1. pnp rcorco-o Or^O
2. a a U
3. u u u
4. u <£ u
5. u u a
V*7n
rcc11' aV Co_°
u<d">rco.o %' rc'c-o rcorto-o 0^<P q'bTOOrCao T)I>V
102 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
6. 2,000
7. 3,000
8. 3,001
9. 3,011 10. 4,000
11. 4,010
12. 5,007
13. 5,555
14. 7,000
15. 8,004
16. 9,200
17. 10,000
18. 10,001
19. 10,002
20. 10,010
21. 10,020
22. 100,000
23. 510,000
24. 1,000,000
25. 1,001,002
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 103
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
6-k-o p"p rcorco_o cr^C'O u
u u
a
u
u u a
<3r^ 0*v V^v
« V^'OK1
o~d><s*° pt roorccLO « “ « rccM/
crVo-P^’0 u “ u U<d"1
a u u CT*L7’Q_')<C3’0 f~ COPCq_°
<3^ <d* a-Vo-^OrC0-0 crVQ“-)D> V u<dn<-o p"p rcorc^o
<3r^Q_T)D><3t0“ “ <3 P <3 *N “dC>
16. %' rc o a (( “ 6-K-
17. rc c-o p"p rcorc0- 0
18. <; u u <r<i •' VT
19. u a u u oV
20. u u a a rccM/ 21. a u u u aTC°-o
22. rcorc pp rcorc0-® 4) o Zo. cr l7Q-<3 •o rc ore Q-o rccn/ c1
rcorc0-® 24. pt rc ■ore0- <3*o pnp rcorc0-® 25. php rclorca.<]*o pHp rcorco.0 o^<p v^v<]o
p"p rc^rco-o <3r"<dA vy,
/
104 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
MODEL LETTER.
Morley, Alberta,
February 21st, 1890.
Dear Father and Mother,
1. It is two years since I came here. At first
I was lonesome, but now, though I often think of
you, I am glad I was sent here to learn English and
to work.
2. On Saturday there is no school, but we work
and play a good deal. I like to feed cattle and ride
a horse to water. One day the horse ran away with
me, and threw me against the fence. My flesh and
bones were sore for two or three days. The teacher
did not scold me. However, he thought I was care¬
less ; and said he was thankful the horse did not
kill me.
3. Some of the boys steal things to eat wThen there
is a chance. We are fed plenty at meals, and I feel
better when I try to do right.
4. Sometimes I disobey. Our teacher tells us not
to tease animals. Once I snared a gopher, and dragged
it about with a string until it was almost dead. One
of the girls told the teacher I disobeyed him, so he
whipped me wTell. I told him I did not like to be
thrashed; he said the gopher did not like to be
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 105
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106 PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS
abused, and he told me I was cruel. I should have
killed the gopher at once, as I was told, but I like
that kind of play better than the gophers do. They
eat oats and carrots, and other things we raise for
food. I hope that my younger brother and sister
will be brought here to school, and that they will
quit teasing gophers, and give up other bad habits
before leaving home.
5. I do not wish to live in a tent any more, or wear
a blanket. When I am grown up, I will try to get
about twenty cows and two horses to keep on a farm-
Every white man makes his own living, because he is
taught from childhood to work. I shall never ask
for a blanket or rations. Why does the Government
not give you coats and pants instead of blankets that
make people look foolish and lazy?
6. The snow is not deep at Morley, and does not
remain long, because sometimes the wind is too warm
for snow. This winter a wounded bear killed a
Stony in the Rocky Mountains not far from here.
We were all sorry for his wife and children. Another
man accidentally shot himself, and died very soon after¬
wards.
7. The girls in this school can do many things
they could do at their homes. They knit, and sew,
and make bread, and do other work, and tell on a
boy when he does wrong. They are not very good
themselves.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 107
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PRIMER AND LANGUAGE LESSONS 108
8. There are two schools on the north side of the
river, and one on the south side. Mr. McDougall
brings boys and girls to this school. Some of them
come from afar. Mr. and Mrs. Youmans make us talk
English at play and at work, so we learn fast. On
Sunday the children are taken out to church; they
like it if it is not too cold. I wish you could hear
us sing, and read and talk English.
9. The Stonies hunt in the Rocky Mountains, farm
on both sides of the river, and live in houses. I was
surprised at first that these Indians do not gamble, or
dance, or bet. Now I see they are taught that these
things do them harm and make them poor. The
Stonies have faith in the Bible, and listen to the
advice of the missionary. Would that all the Orees
and other Indians gave up their evil ways and read
the Bible !
10. I love you all more than ever, and I am
anxious to see you and tell you many things that I
cannot put in this letter. Dear mother, I have some¬
thing I am keeping for you until you and father
come to see me in the spring.
Your loving son,
Chief Sampson, THOMAS.
Bear’s Hill, Alta.
IN ENGLISH AND CREE. 109
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