Primary Care Provider Initiatives: Annual Community Health ... · Annual Community Health Institute...
Transcript of Primary Care Provider Initiatives: Annual Community Health ... · Annual Community Health Institute...
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Primary Care Provider Initiatives:
Review & Results - Part II
Moderator:
Robert Hoch, MD VP of Medical Affairs, Harbor Health Services, Inc.
Jonathan Pincus, MD Codman Square Health Center, Haiti CHC and Kreyol Immersion
Eliza Jones, MD Whittier Street Health Center, Program for Families and Children with Special Health Care Needs
Peter Loewinthan, MD Dorchester House Multi-Service Center, Nicaraguan Medical Experience
Louis Strauss, MD Baystate Mason Square Neighborhood Health Center, Shared Medical Appointments Program
Melissa Rathmell, MD Family Health Center of Worcester, Complementary Medical Training
Annual Community Health Institute
May 9-11, 2012
Resort & Conference Center of Hyannis
Hyannis, MA
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Haiti CHC and Kreyol Immersion
Jonathan Pincus, MD
Codman Square Health Center
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Second oldest democracy in the Western Hemisphere
Singular historical example of slaves overthrowing their oppressors
25 physicians and 11 nurses per 100,000 people Life expectancy – men 60, women 63, under 5 mortality 87/1,000
births, maternal mortality 300/100,000, attended births 26%, drinking water 63%, sanitation 17%, per capita health expenditure $69
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The Rasin Foundation is dedicated to collaborating with the people of Leogane, Haiti to improve the physical and mental health of the community and assist in economic and technology development.
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Kay koule twompe soley soley men li pa twompe lapil. A leaky house can fool the sun, but it can't fool the rain.
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Health Care
Electricity
Education
Road construction
Business development
Agriculture/Food Security
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Global Health Effectiveness Program, Harvard School of Public Health
2 additional trips to Haiti Medical Programs
Lab Dental Eye Care
Community Board Community Programing
Micro-finance Electricity Farming and Aquaculture
Codman
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Program for Families and Children
with Special Health Care Needs
Eliza Jones, MD
Whittier Street Health Center
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1
Supporting Families With Special
Needs
An Intensive Family Therapy Program for
Families in Crisis
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Objectives
• To describe the focus on Special Needs at
Whittier Street
• To describe the family therapy program and
expansion to special needs
• To describe families served
• To discuss specific successes and challenges
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Special Needs at Whittier
• Massachusetts DPH special needs care
coordinator (2008-2011)
• Worked on parent partnerships and ultimately
offered a parenting class
• Started a Special Needs Clinic (Rainbow
Clinic)
• Expand Intensive Family Therapy program to
specifically target families with special needs
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Intensive Family Therapy Model
• Families are identified by pediatricians and
referred to behavioral health which is
embedded in pediatrics
• Enrolled in 12 week session
• Meal served weekly
• Coordination of other appointments on same
day of service
• Individual counseling
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Families
• Child in crisis
• deportation of parent
• living in a shelter
• psychiatric illness or medical illness
• reunification after a separation
• DCF mandated counseling
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Definition of Special Needs
• We had been working with a case manager
from the Massachusetts department of Public
Health with a definition of special needs that
included severe medical problems as the bulk
of her caseload
• At Whittier she used a broader definition
encompassing kids with some medical illness
and complicated social situations
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Definition of Special Needs
American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)
definition of special needs:
"those who have or are at increased risk for a chronic
physical, developmental, behavioral, or emotional
condition and who also require health and related
services of a type or amount beyond that required by
children generally”
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Case 1: Initial Presentation
• A.T. is a 9 year old girl who came for her
physical in December at which time her
mother asked for help with the transition from
A.T. living with grandmother to living with
her mother
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Case 1: Family Members
• Mother with depression, substance abuse
• A.T. Almost 10 year old female with obesity
• B.T. Almost 6 year old male with albinism
and congenital nystagmus
• C.T. 4 year old male
• D.T. Almost 3 year old male
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Case 1: Intake
• Chief complaint: “I need to get counseling
because I feel like I have a hard time
communicating with her [A.T.]”
• A.T. expressed that she was having trouble
getting used to being with mother after being
with grandmother for 8 months due to
mother’s substance abuse
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Case 1: Intake
• Maternal substance abuse led to placement
with grandmother
• Witnessed domestic violence
• A.T. experienced bullying at school
• Mother with difficulty managing challenging
behaviors in public
• Overwhelmed by her kids not listening
• A.T. was trying to help parent her brothers
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Case 1: Therapy
• Behavior charts
• Mother worked on getting tasks done at night
so morning would go smoothly
• Thinking about each child’s schedule and
behavioral needs
• Improve communication by asking children
about their days
• Therapeutic mentor for A.T.
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Case 1: Successes
• Completed sessions
• Started family movie night
• Enrolled younger children in school
• Mother started attending a parenting class at
Whittier
• Exercise at the YMCA with A.T and mother
getting time alone together
• Family members enrolled in individual
therapy
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Case 1: Challenges
• Coordinating care for medical needs
• Unable to fully address issue of obesity during
12 week session but great that started exercise
• Family now quite engaged with health center
so we hope to address that issue in the coming
months
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Case 2: Behavioral Problems
• Family initially sought care for A.L. (7 year
old male) who had ADHD
• Then sought treatment for B.L. (6 year old
male) who was found to have ODD
• Enrolled in family therapy program
• Crisis was the behaviors
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Case 2: Anxious Eating
• Pediatrician expressed concern about A.L.’s
weight
• Therapist noticed that he often asked for extra
helpings at family meal before finishing
• Ate very fast and asked for food to gain
attention
• Able to start working on this behavior because
a meal is served at each session
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Case 2: Sibling Work
• Younger sibling modeling behaviors about
frustration tolerance for older sibling saying
“It’s okay if I’m losing”
• Older sibling encouraged to help younger
sibling which gives him a sense of
accomplishment
• Older sibling needs self esteem work and will
be starting individual therapy
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Case 2: Parenting Skills
• Cards to take away points when misbehaving
in public --> this meant lost screen time
• Consistency
• Rule chart --> kids initially unable to name a
single rule at home
• Huge success so far --> therapist forgot B.L.
had diagnosis of ODD he was so much better!
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A more difficult case • Family extremely well known to pediatrics
• Several grown children and father not involved in IFT
program
• Mother attended with 7 year old twin girls, 13 year old
son, 17 year old son
• 17 year old with Asperger’s
• 1 twin likely with mental retardation, both with
behavioral issues
• 13 year old with school avoidance, major behavioral
issues, taking up a lot of time in pediatrics
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Successes and Limitations • Able to get new school placement for 13 year old
• Improved communication with outside therapists
• Little progress on out of control behaviors of twins
• Seemed that father undermined mother’s attempts at
change
• Lesson learned--better screening for domestic violence
prior to enrolling families
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Career Benefits • Learning from the close interaction with
behavioral health
• Opportunities to learn more about special
needs care by visiting other sites
• Excited about future work with special needs
populations and future collaborations with
behavioral health department
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Benefits to Health Center
• Recruit new patients into program
• Get existing patients to be seen for all their
unmet needs (eye care, dental, routine
healthcare)
• Really meeting our patients where they are
and helping them help themselves which
benefits the community and helps Whittier
serve it’s mission
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Thank You
• Thank you to the Mass League for the
opportunity to work on this project. It’s been
a phenomenal experience
• Thank you to the wonderful therapists that
work with me on this, Brenda Daley and
Melissa Marquez
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Whittier’s Mission Statement
• Our mission is to provide high quality,
reliable and accessible primary health care
and support services for diverse populations
to promote wellness and eliminate health and
social disparities
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Nicaraguan Medical Experience
Peter Loewinthan, MD
Dorchester House Multi-Service
Center
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Dorchester House and Superemos
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What is Superemos?
Superemos was founded at the end of 1999 as a
non-profit foundation devoted to education and
training programs based in the city of Estelí for
low-income families in northern Nicaragua.
Dr. Peter Loewinthan
with Superemos board
members
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Superemos supports
community programs:
• Secondary education for low-income women - 80
scholarships
• Two community pre-schools in peripheral barrios - 70
children
• Training activities - 80 women/young people
– Includes computer skills, ceramics, metal work/welding, sewing,
handcrafts, baking
• Social work – Counseling for programe participants -10 or
12 beneficiaries each month
• Control of blood pressure and diabetes for programe
participants - 15 - 20 beneficiaries each month
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cont.
• Preventive health care in 6 communities - about 350
children a month
– El Limon, Paso Ancho, San Pedro, San Roque, Nuevo Amanecer,
Felipe y Mery Barreda
• Support for low-income patients requiring laboratory
tests/medicines
• Music education in Estelí and Palacagüina - over 100
students
• Teacher training for primary school teachers - 50 teachers
a year
• Environmental protection/conservation of the area around
the Superemos site
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Goal of the project:
• Bring providers from Dorchester House Multi-
Service Center (DHMSC) to Nicaragua and
involve them in delivering care
• Strengthen relationships between DHMSC and
Superemos
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Participants:
1. Grant participants
– 2 pediatricians
– 1 pediatric nurse practitioner
– 3 internists
– 2 medical assistants
2. Non-grant participants
– 2 pediatricians
– 2 family practice physicians
– 1 internist
– 1 adult medicine resident
– 1 adult nurse practitioner
– 7 children of grant participants
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Patients seen:
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
2,000
Total Patients = 1,800
Adult
Pediatric
Adult: 800
Pediatric: 1,000
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Affect on providers:
• What follows are providers’ personal reflections on their
experiences in Nicaragua, and on how that experience
impacts their practice at DHMSC
• Emily Feinberg:
– Personally, I was amazed at what a health system can accomplish with extremely
limited resources but a clear sense of mission and commitment to a common goal.
The progress that the country has made re: immunization coverage, contraception,
and reductions in maternal mortality is impressive.
– One of my goals was to strengthen connections between US and Nicaragua. I
wanted to identify projects that US public health students could participate in and
make a significant contribution. I was able to identify several projects in
collaboration with the local ministry of health. There are 4 public health students
who will be traveling to Nicaragua this summer to work on these projects.
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Emily Feinberg:
• “Personally, I was amazed at what a health system can accomplish with
extremely limited resources but a clear sense of mission and
commitment to a common goal. The progress that the country has made
re: immunization coverage, contraception, and reductions in maternal
mortality is impressive.”
• “One of my goals was to strengthen connections between US and
Nicaragua. I wanted to identify projects that US public health students
could participate in and make a significant contribution. I was able to
identify several projects in collaboration with the local ministry of
health. There are 4 public health students who will be traveling to
Nicaragua this summer to work on these projects.”
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Huy Nguyen:
• “Traveling to Nicaragua and treating children in rural clinics in Esteli
was an eye-opening experience for me. This opportunity extended my
understanding of the health challenges children face everyday beyond
my day to day clinical practice in Boston and re-invigorated my
commitment to providing care to inner city families in a community
health center setting. This trip would not have been possible without the
grant support I received through the Mass League.”
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Julita Mir:
• “The trip brought lots of memories of my times in medical school in
Venezuela. It reminded me of how much we can give to people who
have so little and was an opportunity to practice with few tools, just
using the clinical judgment.”
• “Maybe one of the biggest values of such an experience was being able
to spend time with my colleagues in such a different environment. It
created a bonding that I did not expected which makes my daily work at
Dorchester House much more rewarding.”
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Julie Crosson:
• “The biggest effect is my tie to DH- traveling together to a different place and
doing a project together with my everyday co-workers made a tie that persists
here back at DH. For example, when I go to pediatrics now, I get a big smile
from the friends I have there, previously it was a polite recognition from
colleagues I didn't know. Also there is a DH pride in the Nicaragua work
which I felt coming back- that many people in the clinic who have never gone
to Nicaragua, feel pride in what their clinic is doing there. It was invigorating
how 1 week had a great effect after working at DH for 14 yrs in terms of my
happiness working there- it was like a booster shot. ”
• “Professionally, a notable realization occurred to me the day I was taking care
of a man in moderate CHF and determining his disposition- I realized that
being sued did not come into play ( something which I realized subconsciously
does affect my determinations back in the States) , and that my decision was
made purely on medical decision making and on my desire to do the right thing
to help this man. It felt like the medicine I went into.”
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Pat Egan:
• “I got the chance to establish an international location where I can use
my skills to work with a population and an environment that are very
different from where I currently work; to be able to simply drop in to
this environment and feel like I am helping satisfies my need to get
away and my need to contribute; bring the kids exposed them to
another culture which is something we have been trying to do for a
while.”
• “Seeing how medicine is practiced in Nicaragua provides a wonderful
counter balance to the craziness of the US medical system-I am
reinvigorated knowing that people and systems can accomplish so
much despite the lack of resources; there are great ideas we can bring
back to make our own practice better; further having this outlet to look
forward to each year provides a nice distraction from the frustrations
of work.”
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Shared Medical Appointments
Program
Louis Strauss, MD
Baystate Mason Square
Neighborhood Health Center
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Sharing the Shared Medical Appointment (SMAs) Model
Made Possible by the good people at the Mass League
of Community Health Centers
Louis Strauss MD
Mason Square Neighborhood Health Center
May 10, 2012
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Agenda
Background
Brief Description
Accomplishments
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History of SMA at Mason Square
Fall 2009 – Running Shared Medical Visits in your practice CME by Massachusetts Medical Society
Fall 2009 – MSQ team Coalesces
Winter 2010 - 1st SMA lasts 3 hours
Summer 2011 – Weekly SMA
Summer 2011 – Grant from Mass League of Community Health Center to spread Model to other providers across 3 Community Health Centers
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What is an SMA?
Individualized medical care in context of a shared appointment
90 minute clinical session
Service packed visits
Maximizes physician directed patient education
Allows for patient to patient education
Our Model is based on Edward Noffsinger's “Running Group Visits in Your Practice”
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Benefits
Improved Access
Patient Education
Orientation to Clinic
Patient Satisfaction
Provider Satisfaction
Increased Productivity
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Can This Possibly Work?
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Yes We Can!
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The Grant
Funds used to spread the model to other providers at Mason Square and 2 other Community Health Centers – Brightwood and High Street
Longditudinal over course of year – Approx 4 hrs/week
Time spent educating other providers and staff about the model as well
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What We Accomplished Thus Far
Initially one provider providing weekly new patient SMA
Spread to 7 different providers and their teams
Generated a lot of interest across Baystate Health Systems beyond the community health centers = Increased visibility for Health Centers in a large system
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New SMAs started
New Patient Physicals in English and Spanish
Weight Management in English and Spanish
Diabetes Clinic
Asthma – In pipeline
Discussing SMAs in specialty groups and private practice model practices at Baystate
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Challenges
Marketing – Convincing providers to do “something different”
Juggling human resources
Manpower intensive
Need for strong physician champion at each site
Support from management
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??????????????????
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Physicals Model
Target Number: 7 – 9
Increase access for new patients to practice
Recruited primarily off wait list
Male or Female
Monolingual
Light, healthy snacks
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Physicals Model 1st Third
4 rooms running
Roomed individually as they arrive
Physical exam only
First 30 is spent doing physical exams
Patients not roomed are in group room getting information from behaviorist, Privacy agreements, History forms, providing specific concerns
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Physicals Model 2nd Third
Once all physical exams are done, provider arrives at group room.
Welcome
Discussion of key medical information
Eg. Importance of immunizations, appropriate screenings etc.
MA and Scribe update med lists, HCM, problem lists
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Physicals Model 3rd Third
Each patient is addressed in turn, medical history is reviewed, refills and labs ordered, concerns addressed, follow-up ordered by physician
Scribe documents med decision making
MA finished depart paperwork
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Physicals Challenges
Keeping focused
Healthcare Maintenance
Appropriate baseline labs and refills only
More complex conditions will be scheduled for follow up
The crazy patient
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Billing
Physician bills as “Level of Care” or “Comprehensive Well Visit”
Facilities Charge is based on ancillary services provided – typically Level IV or V
Cannot bill based on time
Cannot bill for behaviorist or documentor functions
Productivity gains pay for behaviorist and documentor
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Staffing Requirements – SMA vs Regular Session
Resource SMA Session Regular Session
Physician 120 240
MA 240 240
PA 60 120
Behaviorist 120 0 SMW or Nurse
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Pipe Line to Start New SMA
10 week lead time
Identify team
Training team
Advertising Materials
Coordinating facilities needs
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Complementary Medical Training
Melissa Rathmell, MD
Family Health Center of Worcester
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Integrative Medicine
Bringing non-allopathic approaches to health, wellness, and disease
into the Community Health Center
An educational experience funded by the Massachusetts League of Community Health Centers
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Allopathic vs Integrative Approaches
• Health is the absence of disease
• Roots are in acute care (infection and trauma)
• Disease is typically organ based
• Is represented by signs and symptoms
• Treatment is disease or symptom specific
Health is a positive force in itself
Given the right inputs, the body creates and maintains health
Lack of health affects the entire organism
Effects are present before frank disease is diagnosed
Treatment is individualized
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> 1/3 Adults Have Used CAM
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CAM Approaches
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Integrative Approaches studied during this
period include:
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Acupuncture
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Manual Techniques
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Clinical Hypnosis
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Functional Medicine
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Chinese Diagnostic Systems
Tongue Diagnosis
Primary Pathogens
Pulse Diagnosis
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Herbal Therapies
Chinese and Western
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Use of Integrative Medicine at Family Health Center of Worcester
Current
½ day per week
6-7 patients per session
Referrals from within the health center
Expectations
Ultimately decreased visits for patient
Increased health
Increased Patient satisfaction
Decreased medication use
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Example Cases
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DM 12 year old girl with ADHD, A gifted dancer
Significant problems with urinary incontinence
Allopathic Treatments Tried
Medications (made her feel “icky” & didn't work)
Surgery offered
Integrative Treatments
Behavioral modification
Nutritional therapy
Acupuncture
Results:
Fully continent, Requests quarterly treatments
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MG 27 year old woman pregnant with her second child
Very much wanted “natural”, unmedicated delivery
Allopathic Treatments (first delivery):
Narcotic medications – little help, side effects
Epidural – not wanted, but patient encouraged to get
Unpleasant / painful, inadequate relief
Integrative Therapy (second delivery):
Hypnotic techniques taught and practiced
Results:
Arrived on L&D in active labor and full trance
Delivered baby girl with no additional analgesia
Requested discharge after 24 hours hospitalization
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BS 68 year old Latina with chronic pelvic pain, obesity,
diabetes, depression, etc.
Allopathic Treatments:
History of pain unrevealing.
Exam, CT, MRI, Ultrasound all negative for pathology.
Minimal relief with allopathic pain management.
Integrative Therapy:
Osteopathic Manipulation using Strain / Counterstrain technique at pelvic “tender point”
Results:
Full pain relief after one treatment lasted 4 months, second treatment now > 1 year ago; Pain Free.
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Use of Integrative Medicine at Family Health Center of Worcester
Future Goals
Board certification in Integrative Medicine
Increased sessions and services
Medical student and resident electives
Barriers
Longer visits needed, fewer total patients seen
Poor or no insurance coverage for
Therapy type
Non-Medication Recommendations
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Resources General:
nccam.nih.gov
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P:CAM
www.holisticboard.org
Integrative Medicine
By David Rakel MD
Manual Medicine:
Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual Movement Therapists
By Thomas W. Myers, LMT
The Endless Web: Fascial Anatomy and Physical Reality
By R. Louis Shultz, et al
An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment
By Eileen L. DiGiovanna, Stanley Schiowitz and Dennis J. Dowling
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Resources Acupuncture & Chinese Medicine:
www.MedicalAcupuncture.org
www.HMIEducation.com
Diagnosis in Chinese Medicine: A Comprehensive Guide
by Maciocia, Giovanni
Herbal & Nutritional Therapies:
Healing with Whole Foods: Asian Traditions & Modern Nutrition
By Paul Pitchford
Medical Herbalism: The Science, Principles and Practices of Herbal Medicine
By David Hoffmann, FNIMH, AGH
Guide to Popular Natural Products
By Ara Dermarderosian
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Resources Functional Medicine:
www.FunctionalMedicine.org
Textbook of Functional Medicine
By Sidney MacDonald Baker, Peter Bennett, Jeffrey S. Bland and Leo Galland
Clinical Nutrition: A Functional Approach
By Dan Lukaczer, David S. Jones, Robert H. Lerman and Jeffrey S. Bland
Hypnosis:
www.NESCH.org
www.ASCH.net
Patient Sedation without Medication
By Elvira Lang, MD & Eleanor Laser, PhD
Harry the Hypno-Potamus: Metaphorical Tales for the Treatment of Children
By Linda Thomson, PhD
Handbook of Hypnotic Suggestions and Metaphors
By D. Corydon Hammond
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Thank You
MELISSA RATHMELL, MD, DABMA
Director of Integrative Medicine Family Health Center of Worcester