PREVI DE LIMA - Bas HVNRS · 2015. 7. 30. · In 1965 the government of Peru together with the UN...
Transcript of PREVI DE LIMA - Bas HVNRS · 2015. 7. 30. · In 1965 the government of Peru together with the UN...
PREVI DE LIMAALDO VAN EYCK
4243544April 2014
Bas Hoevenaars
ARCHITECTURALSTUDIES
INTRODUCTION
URBAN PLAN Morfological reduction Roads & paths Roads & paths (typology) Solids & voids Public & private Public & private structures Open space
BLOCK Morfological reduction Development strategy Boundary public-private Transition public-private
DWELLING The basic dwelling Boundary public-private Boundary inside-outside Ventilation principle Designed development Build development Development comparison
CONCLUSION Growth and change as designed Growth and change as build Comparison of the designed and build
BIBLIOGRAPHY
N
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
In 1965 the government of Peru together with the UN started a design competition for incre-mental housing in Lima. For this competition a group of architects from Peru and a group of well known international architects was selected.One of these architects was Aldo van Eyck. As the competition brief described, he de-signed a urban plan for the site. Within the urban plan he designed houses that could grow with the needs of the house owners. The basic house was only one story but had a staircase to the roof terrace. Each house had a courtyard on the front and back to provide daylight and ventilation. This basis could be enlarged with rooms on the ground floor and roof. Forty years after completion most of the houses van Eyck designed are enlarged in a drastic way. Each house owner could design enlargements and renovations for it’s own house because the planned building commité was never established. Different colours and shapes for windows and walls are build by different contractors.In this booklet the design of Aldo van Eyck is analysed from the urban plan to the dwelling. To conclude there is a hypothesis of how a block would look like after years of growth an change.
URBAN PLAN
N
URBAN PLANMorphological reduction
0 50 100 200m
N
URBAN PLANMorphological reduction
Roads & paths
paths (pedestrians)roads (cars)0 50 100 200m
N
URBAN PLANTypological reduction
Roads & paths
secondairy road
cul-de-sac
main road
alley
0 50 100 200m
URBAN PLANMorfological reduction
Solids & voids
N
0 50 100 200m
URBAN PLANMorfological reduction
Public & private
N
0 50 100 200m
URBAN PLANTypological reduction
Public & private structures
N
publicprivate
0 50 100 200m
Private (courtyard)
semi-private (cul-de-sac)
semi-public (alley)
Public (slow traffic)
Public (fast traffic)
URBAN PLANTypological reduction
Open space
N
0 50 100 200m
private (courtyard)semi-private (cul-de-sac)semi-public (alley)public (slow traffic)public (fast traffic)
BLOCK
Block Morphological reduction
0 25 50 100m
Block Addition/diagram
Development strategy
Block Addition
Boundary public-private
0 25 50 100m
Block Addition
Transition public-private
0 25 50 100m
DWELLING
0m
1122
Dwelling Isometric & plan
The basic dwelling
First floor1:200
Ground floor1:200
0m11
22
0m11
22
Dwelling Isometric & plan
Boundary public-private
Ground floor1:200
0m11
22
Dwelling Isometric & plan
Boundary inside-outside
Ground floor1:200
0m11
22
DwellingIsometric & plan
Ventilation principle
Ground floor1:200
0m11
22
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2
Ground floor Ground floor Ground floorFirst floor First floor First floor
Floor plans 1:300
Dwelling Axonometry & plan
Designed development
Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
Ground floor Ground floor Ground floorFirst floor First floor First floor
Floor plans 1:300
Floor plans 1:300
Ground floor Ground floor Ground floorFirst floor First floor First floor
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2
Floor plans 1:300
Dwelling Axonometry & planBuild development
Ground floor Ground floor Ground floorFirst floor First floor First floor
Second floor Second floor
Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
Stage 0 Stage 1 Stage 2
Dwelling Axonometry & plan
Development comparison
Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5
CONCLUSION
IsometricStarting point
ConclusionIsometric
Growth and change as designed
IsometricStarting point
Conclusion Isometric
Growth and change as build
IsometricGrowth and change as designed
Conclusion Isometric
Growth and change as build
BIBLIOGRAPHY
García-Huidobro, Fernando, Diego Torres Torriti, Nicolás Tugas, red. ¡el tiempo construye! time builds. Barcelona: GG, 2008
Author unknown. ‘previ/lima. low cost housing project.’ Architectural Design, 70, 4, (1970): 187-205
Eyck, Aldo van. werken. Bussum: Thoth, 1999
Strauven, Francis. Aldo van Eyck. Relativiteit en verbeelding. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff, 1994