Preventive Maintenance of Critical Infrastructures using 5G … · 2017. 9. 5. · • Wireless...
Transcript of Preventive Maintenance of Critical Infrastructures using 5G … · 2017. 9. 5. · • Wireless...
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Preventive Maintenance of Critical Infrastructures using 5G Networks & drones
HM
Prof. Theodore Zahariadis, Ass. Prof. Lambros Sarakis Eleftherios Tsampasis, MSc
TEI of Sterea Ellada Pscahna, Chalkida, Greece
Dr. Artemis Voulkidis Power Operations Ltd
1st King Av., London, UK
Dr. Panagiotis Karkazis Dr. Panagiotis Trakadas
Synelixis Solutions 157 Perissou, N.Chalkidona, Greece
International Workshop on Small-Drone Surveillance, Detection and Counteraction Techniques IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
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Slide No. 2 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
High/Medium Voltage
(Extra) High Voltage
Distribution Grid
Wind Farms PV Parks
Hydro-Electric Plant
Power Plant Smart Meters
Electricity Prosumption Gas Consumption
Pluggable EV
LNG Storage/Tanks Vaporization Pumps Reticulation
Gas pipelines LNG
transport
Power Plant
• Energy Infrastructure is quite diverse • Electricity Infrastructure: Distributed generation, Transmission/Distribution network,
electricity cables, electrical isolators,… • Natural gas/ Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): tanks, pumps, pipelines,…
• Predictive Maintenance is of utmost importance not only due to the high accompanying cost, but also in achieving extended protection including highest power network reliability
Energy Critical Infrastructures
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Slide No. 3 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
Predictive Maintenance as a Service for Energy networks Wind Turbines Farms Photovoltaic Parks
Transmission Network
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Slide No. 4 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
PMaaS using swarms of drones
• Pros: may significantly help in • more efficient operation and reduced maintenance costs • accidents avoidance and fast restoration of energy networks
• Barriers: require complex, bandwidth demanding, computationally heavy and time critical operations:
• operational requirements, define the flight plan for each drone in a swarm (optimal coverage with minimal resources, taking into account the flight capability and remaining energy of each drone),
• communication requirements, either by cellular or satellite links control the drones flight and upload captured video and
• mission requirements, object (i.e. lines, pipes, tanks, blades, towers) analysis and inspection
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Slide No. 5 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
5G Vision
• Ensure user experience continuity in challenging situations: high mobility (e.g. in trains) very dense or sparsely populated areas journeys covered by heterogeneous technologies.
• Key enabler for the Massive Internet of Things Connect a massive number of sensors, rendering devices and actuators
with stringent energy and transmission constraints.
• Inherently support Mission Critical Services Very high reliability, Global coverage , Very low latency Integrate specific networks, typically public safety, will become natively
supported by the 5G infrastructure.
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Slide No. 6 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
5G Key Enabling Technologies
• Wireless Technologies • Flexible resource allocation; Flexible air interfaces; new waveforms; advanced beam-
forming , beam-tracking and MIMO. • Integrated heterogeneous air interfaces, i.e. 2G-4G for macro cells, WiFi and previous
releases of 3GPP technologies on small cells. • New operational models (i.e. crowd networking for ultra-dense networks)
• Network Virtualization & Software Defined Networking • Server scale out and cloud technologies • Logical centralization of control functions • Network functions virtualization (NFV)
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Slide No. 7 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
NRG-5 Project Scope
Smart Energy (Electricity & Gas) Grid
5G Software Networks
Security
Resilience High Availability
• There is variety of software frameworks and reference architectures already available for 5G • Yet, there is still a clear gap to bridge for 5G seamless deployment within a number of “vertical” sectors • The energy “vertical” represents one of the most demanding “use/test case” for 5G technologies
Drones enabled Preventive Maintenance as a Service (PMaaS)
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Slide No. 8 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
Energy Network as a diversified critical Infrastructure
High/Medium Voltage
(Extra) High Voltage
Distribution Grid
Wind Farms PV Parks
Hydro-Electric Plant
Power Plant Smart Meters
Electricity Prosumption Gas Consumption
Pluggable EV
LNG Storage/Tanks Vaporization Pumps Reticulation
Gas pipelines LNG
transport
Power Plant
Cellular Network
Mini-cellNetwork
Cellular Network
Mini-cellNetwork
SatelliteNetwork
SatelliteNetwork
Open APIs
WirelessSensors Networking
Open APIs
Trusted/Scalable Plug ‘n’ Play
VNFs Layer
Applications
Existing IaaS, Generic , Self* and Smart Energy Specific VNFs
M2M/MCM Handling
Elastic VNFSizing & Chaining
xMECOffloading
Drones enabled Preventive Maintenance as a Service (PMaaS)
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Slide No. 9 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
Trusted Multi-RAT extended MEC (xMEC)
Virtualized MEC Computing/Networking/Storage resources
vAAA
vMPA vDFC vDES
MEC NFVI xMEC Hosting Infrastructure
xMEC Application
Platform
Utility Specific VNF Generic VNF
WiFi/LoRa/SigFox Cellular Satellite
Multi-RAT
vBCP vMME
vESR vPMU vRES
vSON vTSD vMCM
vPMU: virtual Phasor Measurement Unit vESR: virtual Electricity Substation & Rerouting vRES: Virtual Renewable Energy Sources vDES: virtual Distributed Energy Storage vMPA: virtual Media Processing & Analysis vDFC: Virtual Drone Flight Control
vMCM: virtual Machine-Cloud-Machine vTSD: virtual Terminals Self-Discovery vSON: virtual Self-Organizing Networks vMME: virtual Mobility Management Entity vBCP: Virtual Blockchains Processing vAAA: virtual Authent., Authoriz., Accounting
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Slide No. 10 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
Reference Implementation
vMPA: virtual Media Processing & Analysis vDFC: Virtual Drone Flight Control
Parrot AR. Drone 2.0 GPS Edition • Great stability and remote video streaming of flight • Open source solution that offers SDKs for iOs, Android, Linux and
Windows, both for the flight control and for the on board video camera
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Slide No. 11 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
NRG-5 Trials
5G & Electricity Emulator Lab
LNG Storage/ Gas distribution
FIT NITOS Lab
SDN Micro-DC Lab
Smart Energy (Electricity & Gas)
Enhanced ORBIT Lab @Rutgers/WinLab
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Slide No. 12 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
NRG-5 LNG Trial
(a)
(b)
(c)
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Slide No. 13 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
NRG-5 Consortium
JSI
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme via the 5G Public Private Partnership (5G-PPP) under the grant agreement No 762013
Industries/Integrators
Telecom operators
Utilities
SMEs
Research/Universities
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Slide No. 14 © IEEE AVSS 2017, 29 August 2017, Lecce, ITALY
Thank you! Any question?
HM
Theodore Zahariadis Technological Education Institute of Sterea Ellada (Central Greece University of Applied Science ) Electrical Engineering Dept