Prevention of Rising Alcoholism for Healthy & Happy Society(1)

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    Prevention of Rising Alcoholism for

    Healthy & Happy Society

    Presented By:

    Suraj Kumar, D-47

    Prabhakar Dash, D-34 Ashraf Raj, D-33

    Karan Sharma, D-60

    Abhishek Agrawal, D-27

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    Is Alcohol Good?

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    Social Drinking is Good ?

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    Drinking in Culture

    Drinking is documented in the Hebrew and

    Christian Bibles.

    in art history, in Greek literature as old as

    Homer, and in Confuciuss Analects.

    Wedding Receptions, Festivals, celebrations.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible
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    But alcoholism is BAD!

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    Some facts about Alcohol

    Alcohol is a depressant drug that

    * slows down the activity of the brain

    * contains absolutely no nutrients* does not help relieve tension , induce sleep

    or solve problems

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    All alcoholic beverages contain the same

    mood-changing agent - ethyl alcohol though in

    varying percentage.

    45.55%

    10-12% 6-8%

    35-75%

    Distilled Spirits

    (whisky, brandy, rum)Arrack

    Wine Beer

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    Alcohol needs no digestion and is absorbed

    rapidly into the blood stream. Cold showers

    or coffee do not remove the effect of alcohol

    from the body only the liver can. It takes the

    liver about one hour to break down one drink

    of alcohol.

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    About 10 to 15% of alcohol users develop

    alcohol dependence and become alcoholics.

    Anybody can become an alcoholic - age,

    education, intelligence or socio-economic

    status has nothing to do with it. The person

    increases the quantity or frequency and

    continues drinking even though alcoholcauses problems to his health, work life,

    family or social relationships.

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    Alcoholism

    Alcoholism is a chronic and often progressive

    disease that includes problems controlling your

    drinking, being preoccupied with alcohol,

    continuing to use alcohol even when it causes

    problems, having to drink more to get the same

    effect (physical dependence), or having withdrawal

    symptoms when you rapidly decrease or stopdrinking.

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    Alcohol consumption in India

    62.5 million alcohol users estimated in India

    Due to its large population, India has been identified as thepotentially third

    largest market for alcoholic beverages in the world which

    has attracted theattention of multi national liquor companies.

    Sale of alcohol has been growing steadily at 6% and isestimated to grow at the rate of8% per year.

    About 80% of alcohol consumption is in the form ofhard

    liquor or distilled spiritsshowing that the majority drink beverages with a highconcentration of alcohol.

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    Impact of alcohol on Indian society

    With more than half of all alcohol drinkers in

    India falling into the criteria for hazardous

    drinking, alcohol abuse is emerging as a major

    public-health problem in the country.

    Although alcohol advertising is banned in the

    electronic and print media, surrogate

    advertising is rife.

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    The Ugly Truth !

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    Impact(Cont)

    Change in patterns and trends of alcohol usein India.

    The average age of starting alcohol use has

    reduced from 28 years during the 1980s to 17years in 2007. Once begun, the averageduration generally lasts for more than 10years. What starts as experimentation andpleasure-seeking, often becomes an addictiveprocess.

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    What is known is that alcohol-related

    problems account for more than a fifth of

    hospital admissions; 18% of psychiatric

    emergencies; more than 20% of all braininjuries and 60% of all injuries reporting to

    India's emergency rooms.

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    Health Consequences

    of Alcohol Use

    Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases(Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, Hypertension)

    Increased risk of cancer:(liver, stomach, colon, pancreas, breast, mouth, throat)

    Impaired immune system

    Malnutrition

    Reproductive problems

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    Behavioral Consequences

    of Alcohol Use

    Contributes to 50% of all

    motor vehicle fatalities

    Contributes to risky behaviorand accidental death

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    Social Consequences of Alcohol Use on

    Campus

    80% of campus vandalism involved alcohol.

    70% of violent behavior on campus involvedalcohol.

    75% of men and 55% of women involved inacquaintance rape were under the influence ofalcohol

    Violent and property crimes

    Driving under the influence

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    Alcohol and Work place

    20%of absenteeism and 40% of accidents at

    work place are related to alcohol.

    Annual loss due to alcohol was estimated

    to be Rs.70 000 to 80 000 million

    In a public enterprise, number of workplace

    accidents reduced to lesser then one fourth

    of the previous levels after alcoholism

    treatment.

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    Academic Consequences

    of Alcohol Use

    40% of poor academic performance at college

    has been linked to drinking.

    7% of first year dropouts are related to

    alcohol.

    Alcohol intake is inversely related to GPA.

    h l k

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    Why People Start Drinking

    Peer pressure

    Need to belong and be accepted

    Media depiction of drinking

    Easy access (often at home)

    Absence of religious attachment

    Cultural / sociological traditions Social "lubrication"

    Makes one "feel good"

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    Ways to prevent Alcoholism

    Socialize without alcohol.

    Early intervention can prevent alcoholism in teens.

    Avoid going to bars- Develop healthy habits.

    Do not keep alcohol in your home.

    Avoid situations and people that encouragedrinking.

    Make new non-drinking friends.

    Do fun things that do not involve alcohol.

    Avoid reaching for a drink when stressed or upset.

    Limit your alcohol intake to a moderate level.

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    Early Signs of Alcohol among teens

    Loss of interest in activities and hobbies

    Declining grades and problems in school

    Frequent mood changes and defensivebehavior

    Bloodshot eyes, slurred speech, problems with

    coordination and memory lapses

    St t B i

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    Steps to Being a

    Responsible Drinker

    Limit number of drinks

    Drink less than 1 per 90 min.

    Sip slowly Eat lots of protein/starch

    Avoid carbonated drinks

    Measure drinks carefully Don't drive if intoxicated

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    IMPROVE

    Identify What You Really Need

    Make It Essential

    Pick and Choose Your Beliefs

    Replace The Behavior

    Over and Over Again

    Validate Your Progress Environmental Support

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