Presentperfectactual
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Transcript of Presentperfectactual
PRESENT PERFECT
Simple past
LET’S TALK ABOUT•PAST EVENTS
DEFINITE TIME IN THE PAST
play
REGULAR
VERB. Play + ed
YESTERDAYThey _________soccerplayed
Specific time(definite time)
see
IRREGULAR
VERB. see
They ________a moviesaw last Sunday.
a movie
saw
Specific time(definite time)
go
Go - went
He __________ to school last week.
To school
IRREGULAR
VERB.
Specific time(definite time)
wentwent
PRESENT PERFECT
ACTION OR EVENT
I _______________ to the beach twice. have gone
I ______to the beach last January. went
Specific time(definite time)
go
have past
participle
No Specific time
I _____________ Titanic several times. have seen
I ______the movie Titanic in 2003 and in 2004 saw
Specific time(definite time)
see
have past
participle
No Specific time
I _____________ Tongo’s new CD. twice. have heard
I ________ Tongo’s new CD last Friday. heard
hear
Specific time(definite time)
have past
participle
No Specific time
I
You
We
they
He
She
It
Present Perfect
Pronoun
AffirmativeNegative
studied
played
seen
gone
have
hasstudied
Cooked
worked
Aux. Verb
Principal Verb.
Complement.
A
B
haven’t
hasn’t
English.
soccer with my friends
that movie twice.
to that concert.
Japanese.
ceviche and cabrito.
late twice this weekend.
The verb changes in past participle.
I ______________(study) in the library. have studied
They ___________(live) in Spain . have lived
She ______________(be) in Cuzco .has been
Carlos ___________(eat) pizza . has eaten
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery . has gone
Carlos________(take) a tour in Lima. has taken
I ______________(travel) to Huaraz have traveled
They ___________(go) to disco . have gone
She ______________(cook) ceviche.has cooked
Carlos ___________(visit) his parents. has visited
Sheyla ________(study) English. has studied
Carlos______________( not go) to the school. hasn’t gone
YES / NO QUESTIONS (Confirmation)
He
She
It
have
has
I
You
We
they
studied
played
seen
gone
English?
soccer with my friends?
that movie twice?
to that concert?
studied
cooked
worked
Japanese.
ceviche and cabrito.
late twice this weekend.
You have studied English.
Have you studied English?
Yes, I have
No, I haven’tauxiliary
Have you ever_________________cooked Ceviche?Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
I have cooked Ceviche
I haven’t cooked Ceviche.Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco
Cooked “Patita de Chancho”
Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at takora
Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom
Cook eggs
Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family
Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar
Taken a shower Gone to the beach
Gone to cinema Watched Combate
PRESENT PERFECT
SINCEFOR
SINCE
I have gone to the beach SINCE 2001.
INDICATES a POINT IN THE PASTExamples: a YEAR = 2001,2004
a MOMENT IN PAST = I WAS 12 YEARS OLD
I have visited Cajamarca SINCE I was at the University.
Present
2001 At the Universit
y
Point in the past
Past
Remember: indefinite time
FOR
Present
2001
10 years
Period of time in the past
Past
Remember: indefinite time
INDICATES A PERIOD OF TIMEExample: 2 years, 4 years.
2 months, 2 hours, 4 days, etc.
I have gone to the beach for more than 10 years.
I have waited for you for more than one hour.
2011
One hour
I ______________(study) in the library_____ one hour. have studied for
They ___________(live) in Spain ______ 2003. have lived since
She ______________(be) in Cuzco _____ 2 days.has been for
Carlos ___________(eat) pizza ________ 7 pm. has eaten since
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery _____ his father die. since has gone
PRESENT PERFECT
JUSTYETALREADY
arrive
They ___________________ to the airport. have just arrived
just
Use just when the action occurs in the moment of speaking
Finish
They _________________________homework. have just finished
just
Use just when the action occurs in the moment of speaking
They ____________________the soccer match. have just finished
just
finish
Have you seen The Piramidsyet?
Interrogative sentencesI haven’t tried suri
yet Negative sentences
I have already tried cuy guisado.
Affirmative sentences
You can place already before the principal verb or at the end of the sentence
You can place yet at the end of the sentence
I have tried cuy guisado already .
She ____________________pictures of The Great Wall in China.
has already taken
Take
already
They ____________________ to New York. have already traveled
already
travel
He ____________________ to Venice. has already been
alreadyBe yet
He ________________ to Istambul________ hasn’t been yet.
Venice Istambul
He ____________________ guinea pig. has already eaten
alreadyEat yet
He ________________ suri ________ hasn’t eaten yet.
Guinea Pig suri
1. ____ he______ to Cusco ____? (be)(yet)
2. He __ ________________volleyball with friends.(play)(+)3. _______ she_______ to the beach ________? (go)(yet)4. She ____________________to Cuzco (travel)(+)
5. Juan __________ suri _____(try)(-)
6. You________ ______ a famous person,_____(meet)(-)
7. He __________ Shakira twice (meet)
8. ____ she _______ a tarantula-_______?(see)(yet)
9. She ____ ________________ Madrid (visit)(already)
Has been yet
Has played
already
Hasn’t gone yet
hasalreadytraveled
hasn’t
tried yet
Haven’t
met
Has met
Has yetseen
has visited
already
Now Report on your notebook.
Write sentences.
Remember: he, she, it = Has , hasn’t
Jessica + has +ALREADY+ verb p. participle+complement.
Carlos + hasn’t + verb past participle +complement, yet
Make questions about the students list.
Have you had breakfast, yet?
Yes, I have. I’ve already had breakfast.
No, I haven’t. I haven’t had breakfast yet
1
2
Students List
have breakfast Yes
go to school yes
play soccer Yes
have English class
Yes
go home no
have luch No
watch combate No
Finish homework
yes
take a shower No
Have you ever_________________cooked Ceviche?Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
I have already cooked Ceviche
I haven’t cooked Ceviche yet.
Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco
Traveled to Huaraz Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at takora
Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom
Cook eggs
Danced Ballet Written a love card Walk with your family
Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar eaten suri
Taken a shower Gone to the beach Play volleyball with …
Gone to cinema Watched Combate Listened to Tongos’s music