Presented by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-Rutten Managing Director of ......ASEAN TRADE LOGISTICS CONNECTIVITY...
Transcript of Presented by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-Rutten Managing Director of ......ASEAN TRADE LOGISTICS CONNECTIVITY...
ASEAN TRADE LOGISTICS CONNECTIVITYTHE INTERNATIONAL LINKAGE DEVELOPMENT (THAILAND, CAMBODIA AND
VIETNAM.)
Presented by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-RuttenManaging Director of Intra Mekong / President of
TBCC Date Dec 03, 2013.H/P: +66 81 839 2452 /+855 16 912 832
E-mail: [email protected]
www.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com
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Outline
1. GMS Transport Linkage.
2. ASEAN Transport Linkage.
3. GMS & ASEAN.
4. The Southern Economic Transport Corridor.
5. ASEAN GDP.
6. ASEAN Trade Information.
7. Trade Between Thailand and Cambodia.
8. Thailand’s Utilization of ASEAN FTA.
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1. GMS Transport Linkage
GMS Connectivity
Road Transport Network
1992
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GMS Connectivity
Road Transport Network
2015
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2. ASEAN Transport Linkage
Designated Transit transport Route
(Mainland)
2
140
18
141
18
14218
111
2
2
1911
1
12317
132132
1112
116
1616
16
15
11
12121
19123
131
112
13
112
15
14
14
13
1
14
14
1
1112
2
3
3
1
17
Designated Transit Transport Route
Non-Designated Transit Transport Route
1
Source: SNEC & MEF
Myanmar676,577 sq km
Population: 60 milEnroll ASEAN: July 23, 1997
Thailand513,120 sq km
Population: 67 milEnroll ASEAN: August 08, 1967
Malaysia330,252 sq km
Population: 29 milEnroll ASEAN: August 08, 1967
Indonesia1,860,360 sq km
Population: 241 milEnroll ASEAN: August 08, 1967
Laos236,800 sq km
Population: 6 milEnroll ASEAN: July 23, 1997
Singapore710 sq km
Population: 5 milEnroll ASEAN: August 08, 1967
Brunei5,765 sq km
Population: 400,000Enroll ASEAN: January 07, 1984
Philippines300,000 sq km
Population: 94 milEnroll ASEAN: August 08, 1967
Vietnam331,057 sq km
Population: 87 milEnroll ASEAN: July 28, 1995
Cambodia181,035 sq km
Population: 15 milEnroll ASEAN: April 30, 1999
ASEAN Members
Population: Approx 600 mil
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Sectoral Cooperation2015
2009ASEANCharter
2007Cebu (2015)
2005 Bali
Concord (2020)
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Institutional Connectivity Framework
Regional Connectivity
(ASEAN/GMS)
InstitutionalConnectivity
BorderConnectivity
(@each border)
BilateralConnectivity
(C/T-C/L-C/V)
Private sectorconnectivity
Source : Dr.Ruth Banomyong Thammasat Business School www.intra-mekong.com
A proposed framework for institutional connectivity
1. Understand institutional structure of neighboring countries (Lao, Thailand & Vietnam)
2. Identify key negotiating counterparts both at national and border level
3. Establish linkages between regional/bi-lateral/border level committees– From regional connectivity to bilateral connectivity
(Cambodia-Lao/Cambodia-Thai/Cambodia-Vietnam)– From bilateral connectivity to border connectivity
Establish joint border development committees at each border
Purpose of institutional connectivity is to facilitate people, goods & vehicle connectivity…
However connectivity is not one way!Source : Dr.Ruth Banomyong / Thammasat Business School www.intra-mekong.com
GMS
• Economic Corridor approach
• Infrastructure funding– Road– Rail
• Cross Border Transport Agreement– 1 Framework agreement– Over 20 protocols
AEC
• Logistics service sector integration roadmap
• ASEAN Strategic Transport Action Plan (ASTAP)– All transport modes– Transport facilitation
framework agreements• Facilitation of Goods in
Transit• Multimodal Transport• Inter-State Traffic
• ASEAN TRADE (FTA)
3. Comparing GMS & ASEAN logistics related policy
Source : Dr.Ruth Banomyong Thammasat Business School www.intra-mekong.com
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4. The Southern Transport Corridor .Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.
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Mostly 4-lane highways; not a constraint to cross-
border traffic.
Upgrading to be completed by 2008 with
ADB and Japan assistance.
Bridge over Mekong to be financed by Japan
Mostly 4-lane highways; not a constraint to cross-
border traffic
Upgrading completed in 2007 with Thailand,
Korea, World Bank and ADB assistance.
Upgrading to be completed by 2010 with ADB, Korean, and Australian assistance.
Upgrading completed in 2007 with PRC
assistance.
In good condition
Upgrading to be completed by 2009 with
ADB and Japan assistance.
Upgrading of a section in Cambodia (70 km) to be completed by 2010 with
assistance from Viet Nam; Financing requested for
remaining sections.
GMS Southern Economic CorridorRoads
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Cambodia – Thailand Border• Cambodia and Thailand share the border of 803 Km. • There are 6 international border crossing between the
two countries: – Chong Jom Thailand - O'Smach, Oddar Meanchey,
Cambodia– Chong Sa Ngam Thailand - Anlong Veng, Oddar Meanchey– Aranyaprathet – Poi Pet– Ban Laem Chantaburi, Thailand - Daung Lem, Battambang,
Cambodia– Ban Pakard Chantaburi, Thailand - Phsar Prom Pailin– Pailin– Had Lek, Trat, Thailand – Koh Kong :(Cham Yeam
Checkpoint)
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Crossing Border Checking Point
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Asian Highway Routes in Thailand• AH1: Aranyaprathet-Hin Kong-Bang pa –in
(-Bangkok)-Mae Sot: 701 Km• AH2: Sa Dao-Hat Yai-Bangkok-Chiang Rai-
Tachilek: 1,913 Km• AH3: Chiang Kong -Chaing Rai: 117 Km• AH12:Nong Khai-Udon Thani-Nakhon
Ratchasima-Hin Kong: 511 Km• AH13: Nakhon Sawan-Phitsanulok-Huai Kon
: 557 Km• AH15: Nakho Phanom-Udon Thani : 243 Km• AH16: Tak- Khon Kaen-Mukhdahan: 689 Km• AH18: Hat Yai-Sungai Kolok: 268 Km
• AH19: Bangkok-Laem Chabang-Kabin Buri –Nakhon Ratchasima: 458 Km
• AH112: Klong Loy-Bang Saphan: 29 Km• AH121: Mukdaharn-Yasothon-Buriram –
Sakaeo: 421 Km• AH123: BongTi-Kanchanaburi-Nakhon
Pathom-Bangkok-Chonburi-LaemChabang-Maptaput-Rayong-Trat-HatLek: 574 Km
• Total: 6,693 km
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List of Company Signed MOU Can Run Crossing Border Between Cambodia & Thailand
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The Bilateral Agreement on Road Transport between Cambodia and Vietnam
Border Gates (International and Bilateral)• 1- Bavit (Svay Rieng) RN1 - Moc Bai (Tay Ninh)• 2- Trapeang Plong (KPC) RN 6,7 - Xamat (Tay Ninh)• 3- Phnom Den (Takeo) RN2 - Tin Bien (An Giang)• 4- Prek Chak (Kampot) RN3, 33 - Xa Xia (Kien Giang)• 5- O Yadav (Rattanakiri) RN7, 78 - Le Thanh (Gia Lai)• 6- Trapeang Sre (Kratie) RN6, 7, 74 - Bu Nu (Binh Phuoc)• 7- O Reang (Mondulkiri) RN6, 7, 76 - Bu Prang (Dac Lac)
Requirements: Finance, Quota, Registered vehicles Training program (Agreement, Law, Cross border Transport operation and traffic right of
other countries) Operational Implementation (issues challenged)
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Trucking Quota on Road Transport between Cambodia and Vietnam
Current Quota and Companies engaged in CBT Quota = 150 vehiclesA- Trucking Companies engaged in CBT <30 units>• 1- So Ngoun Transportation and Dry Port (operating to VN and has branch
office in HCM)• 2- Teng Lay Transportation and Dry port• 3- Tec Srun Transportation and Dry port• 4- Sokan Transport• 5- Union Transportation• 6- RTC • 7- ML Express
B- Bus Companies engaged and operating in CBT <120 units>- Capitol Tour, PP Sorya, Mekong Express, Reaksmey Angkor, Paramount
Angkor, Bus Express & Travel, Cambodia Asia Travel, Kampuchea Angkor,
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Southern LinePhnom Penh-Sihanoukville Port
264km
Southern LinePhnom Penh-Sihanoukville
Port264km
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Two International Ports:– Sihanoukville Autonomous Port (PAS)
– Phnom Penh Autonomous Port (PPAP)
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Comparison of Alternative Routes
PP - HCM - S’pore - USAPP - Cai Mep - USA
⇒Cost reduce by at least $200usd⇒At least 2 days shorter lead time
PP - SHV - S’pore - USAPP - Cai Mep - USA
⇒Cost reduce by at least $100usd⇒Up to 3 days shorter lead time
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5. ASEAN GDP
ASEAN GDP 2012 est
Source: IMF Apr 2013
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
ID TH MY SG PH VN MM BN CA LA
US$ Million
Country
895
377
307268
241
138
5417 14 9
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5.5 5.5
6.5
7.0
2.8
4.5
6.4
6.7
4.0
5.0
6.2 6.3
4.8 5.0
7.97.7
6.06.3
2.6
3.2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TH CA SG ID MY VN PH LA MM BN
20122103
Source: ADB April 2012
% Growth
ASEAN GDP Growth
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6. ASEAN Trade Information
ASEAN – 2nd Largest Market
• ASEAN is the second largest emerging market in terms of international trade after China.
• The total international trade of ASEAN is larger than the total international trade of Russia, India, and Brazil combined.
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ASEAN – 2nd Largest Market
• ASEAN is also the second largest emerging market in terms of GDP.
• ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) enable the free flow of goods within ASEAN.
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Trend of ASEAN Trade
Source: ASEAN Trade Databasewww.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com
Top 10 ASEAN Export Commoditiesin 4 digit-HS, 2011
Source: ASEAN Trade Databasewww.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com
Trend of Total Exports in 7 PriorityIntegration Goods Sectors
Source: ASEAN Trade Database www.intra-mekong.com
Export Product diversification
No. 1 exports Share of no. 1 exports
Share of top 10 exports
Cambodia Textiles and clothing 56.29% 70.69%
Lao PDR Copper 48.58% 79.17%
Myanmar Petroleum gas 42.83% 79.75%
Viet Nam Crude petroleum oil 10.48% 40.00%
Thailand Automatic data processing machines
7.33% 34.51%
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Cambodia’s export destinations
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Thailand’s export destinations
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Viet Nam’s export destinations
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Top 10 ASEAN Import Commoditiesin 4 digit-HS, 2011
Source: ASEAN Trade Databasewww.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com
Thailand Top 5 Import from GMS, 2010
Source : Global Trade Atlaswww.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com
Thailand Top 5 Export to GMS, 2010
Source : Global Trade Atlas
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7. Trade Between Thailand and Cambodia.
Border Trade Thailand – GMS, 2010Country Import ExportCambodia 1. Iron
2. Oil plants and products3. Grains4. Aluminum and products5. Vegetables and garnish of vegetables
1. Sugar2. Fabric and yarn3. Internal combustion piston engine and components4. Tire5. Vehicles and components
China 1. Garments2. Vegetables and garnish of vegetables3. Video and voice Transmitter and composition4. Fruit and fruit flavored5. Furniture
1. Computers and equipment2. Diesel fuel3. Vehicles and components4. Palm oil5. Iron and steel products
Laos 1. Copper and products2. Industrial machinery and components3. Lumber4. Garments5. Vegetables and garnish of vegetables
1. Diesel fuel2. Vehicles and components3. Machine used in construction and components4. Gasoline5. Iron and steel
Myanmar 1. Natural gas2. Aquatic animals3. Timber products4. Timber5. Vegetables and garnish of vegetables
1. Diesel fuel2. Non-alcoholic beverages3. Gasoline4. Fabric and yarn5. Alcoholic beverages
Vietnam 1. Video and voice Transmitter and composition2. Computers and equipment3. glass and products4. Wire and cable5. textile products
1. Non-alcoholic beverages2. Iron and steel products3. Fresh fruit, chilled Frozen and dried4. Microwave and appliances to heat5. Refrigerators, freezers and components
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8.Thailand’s Utilization of ASEAN FTA
Thailand’s utilization of tariff preferential
source: Author’s calculation base on 2009 data
Why tariff preferential is not fully utilized??
• cost of complying with the rules of origin (ROO)
• Complexity in getting the certificate of origin(CO)
Therefore, efficient trade facilitation could help easing the process and lower trade cost (time wise and moneywise)
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Rules of OriginRules of origin are used to determine the
nationality of product.
This is to determine whether a product shall be given preference or whether the MFN tariff should be paid when a product is imported.
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TBT and SPS
– ‘Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade’ –TBT
– ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures’
Lessons Learned from CURRENT Situation 2012 Symposium Conclusion.
1. NO real ASEAN Cross Border Transport has been operated - all operationalisation are based on Bilateral Agreement, Triparties MoU and CBTA-GMS.
2. GMS-CTS but just only once implement as trial only on l-1th June 2009 and less than 100people understand how GMS-CTS operate
3. Operators complain on the delay in crossing border because of customs procedure and high expenses incurred. Customs inspection has been done every posts.
4. Some protocols of the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Facilitation of goods in transit still do not complete and still not be ratified by member states such as Protocol 2 designated Frontier Post and especially Protocol 7 Customs transit system.
5. information of ASEAN SWI & SSI & CCA concept has been referred at all time, but at present no body fully understand what and how CTS would be. is it similar to CBTA GMS-CTS with Three Set of Documents? TICCD,CTAD, MVTAD or Paperless (e-documents)
6. Readiness of NSW of each member states will not be ready at same time, electronic and manual operation have to be done.
7. The implementation on ASEAN FTA / The CO from D.
What will we do next ?
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Useful link
www.investincambodia.comwww.ccb.com.khwww.tbcccambodia.orgwww.asean.orgwww.affalog.netwww.adb.org/GMS/Cross-Border/about.aspwww.adb.org/GMS/Economic-Corridorswww.eastasiawatch.in.thwww.unescap.org/ttdw/FFmeeting/FFForum_2010/7.pdfwww.worldbank.org/etools/tradesurvey/mode1b.asp#moreinfowww.nesdb.go.thhttp://www.tbcccambodia.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=130%3A-road-show-23-26-2556-&catid=46%3Alastest-event&Itemid=155&lang=enhttp://www.tbcccambodia.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=87&Itemid=149&lang=enhttp://www.tbcccambodia.org/docs/Cambodia.pdf
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THANK YOUSO MUCH
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Presented by Mrs. Tui Pakarat-RuttenDate: 20-Feb-2013
Managing Director of Intra Mekong / President of TBCCH/P: +66 81 839 2452
E-mail: [email protected]
www.tbcccambodia.org www.intra-mekong.com