Presentation wseaskl acacos_4_april2013
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International Business School
http://www.ibs.utm.my
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
EXPLORING IT PROFESSIONALS’ INTENTION TO
USE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT RISK
ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK
Elnaz Farhang Darehshori &
Norshidah Mohamed, PhD (Presenter)
WSEAS 12th International Conference on Applied Computer and Applied Computational Science (ACACOS’13)Renaissance Kuala Lumpur MALAYSIA
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OUTLINE
• Introduction
• Problem formulation
• Problem solution
• Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
• Software projects have shown an increase
in size, complexity and number [1].
• While the success of software projects is
becoming more critical for these
companies [2], a high percentage of
software projects still fail to meet their
objectives [3].
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RESEARCH QUESTIONS
1. What is the acceptance of risk assessment
framework among IT professionals?
2. Do subjective norm, perceived awareness
and perceived importance correlate to risk
assessment framework acceptance?
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PROBLEM FORMULATION
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THEORETICAL BASIS
Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975)
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THEORETICAL BASIS .. cont’
Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, Bagozzi and Warshaw, 1989)
External
variables
Perceived
Usefulness
(U)
Perceived
Ease of use
(E)
Attitude
towards
using (A)
Behavioral
intention to
use (BI)
Actual
system use
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RESEARCH MODEL
EXTERNAL VARIABLES
ACCEPTANCE OF
RISK ASSESSMENT
FRAMEWORK
Subjective norm
Perceived
importance
Perceived
awareness
Perceived
ease of compliance
Perceived
usefulness
Intention to use
framework
H1
H2
H3
H5b
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PROBLEM SOLUTION
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RESEARCH CONTEXT
• Selected software development company in
Malaysia
• Cross-sectional survey approach
• Research participants: IT professionals e.g.
system administrator, programmer etc.
• Risk assessment framework : Malaysia Risk
Assessment Methodology (MyRAM) &
Corrective and Preventing Action (CAPA) model
based on learning from prior experiences
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RESEARCH CONTEXT .. cont’
Source:
http://www.mampu.gov.my/pdf/surat_arahankp24nov10/SAMPEL%20DOKUMEN%20IS
MS/Sampel%20dokumen%20P1/RA%20Guideline%20%28MAMPU-BPICT-ISMS-P1-
008%29.pdf
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POPULATION & SAMPLING
• Estimated population: 202
• Sample: 150
• Total usable responses: 100
• Convenient sampling approach
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PROFILE OF RESPONDENTS
Profile of respondents Percentage
Gender Male 54
Female 46
Total 100
Age 20-29 36
30-39 43
40-49 20
Missing 1
Total 100
Education Bachelor 46
Master 52
Doctorate 2
Total 100
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES
Measures / code / mean Factor
loading
αααα
Intention to use (overall mean score: 3.49)
It is worth to use MyRAM and
CAPA in software development.
(ITU1) mean: 3.91
0.865 0.861
In developing software, I will
frequently use MyRAM and CAPA.
(ITU2) mean: 3.67
0.841
I will strongly recommend others to
use MyRAM and CAPA when
developing software. (ITU3) mean:
3.08
0.840
When developing software, I plan to
use MyRAM and CAPA. (ITU4)
mean: 3.30
0.838
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES ..
cont’Measures / code / mean Factor
loading
αααα
Perceived usefulness (overall mean score: 3.43)
Using MyRAM and CAPA improves my
performance in assessing software
development risks. (PU1) mean: 3.46
0.764 0.880
In software development, using MyRAM
and CAPA enhances my effectiveness in
assessing software development risks.
(PU2) mean: 3.38
0.694
Using MyRAM and CAPA improves the
quality of software development risk
assessment. (PU3) mean: 3.33
0.885
Overall, I find using MyRAM and CAPA
useful in assessing software development
risks. (PU4) mean: 3.55
0.823
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES ..
cont’Measures / code / mean Factor loading αααα
Perceived ease of compliance
(overall mean score: 3.68)
MyRAM and CAPA are easy for me to comply to.
(PEOU1) mean:3.51
0.890 0.879
I find it is easy to comply to MyRAM and CAPA.
(PEOU2) mean: 3.43
0.894
It would be easy for me to become skilful at
complying to both MyRAM and CAPA. (PEOU3)
mean: 3.85
0.747
Overall, I find MyRAM and CAPA as software
development risk assessment tool easy to comply to.
(PEOU4) mean: 3.92
0.654
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES ..
cont’Measures / code / mean Factor loading αααα
Subjective norm (overall mean score: 3.48)
Most people (e.g. my team members, colleagues)
who are important to me would think that I
should use MyRAM and CAPA. (SN1) mean:
3.48
0.850 0.895
The organisation that I work for would think that
I should use MyRAM and CAPA. (SN2) mean:
3.53
0.817
My superior and/or sponsor who influence(s) my
behaviour would think that I should use
MyRAM and CAPA. (SN3) mean: 3.44
0.826
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES ..
cont’Measures / code / mean Factor loading αααα
Perceived importance (overall mean score: 3.40)
For me personally, in my job, MyRAM and
CAPA are important. (PI1) mean: 3.42
0.835 0.899
For me personally, in my job, MyRAM and
CAPA are relevant. (PI2) mean: 3.41
0.837
For me personally, in my job, MyRAM and
CAPA are needed. (PI4) mean: 3.28
0.816
For me personally, in my job, MyRAM and
CAPA are essential. (PI3) mean: 3.48
0.780
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PROFILE OF VARIABLES ..
cont’Measures / code / mean Factor loading αααα
Perceived awareness (overall mean score: 3.70)
I understand what software development risks
are. (PA1) mean: 3.64
0.894 0.824
I understand the procedure to deal with
software development risks. (PA2) mean: 3.54
0.889
I understand what software risk assessment
process is. (PA3) mean: 3.78
0.675
I understand what MyRAM is. (PA4) mean:
3.81
0.932
I understand what CAPA is. (PA5) mean: 3.72 0.786
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CORRELATION ANALYSIS
ITU PU PEOU SN PI PA
ITU 1
PU 0.808** 1
PEOU 0.708** 0.491** 1
SN 0.591** 0.565** 0.483** 1
PI 0.699** 0.711** 0.390** 0.626** 1
PA 0.845** 0.774** 0.546** 0.596** 0.641** 1
Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)
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CONCLUSION
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. What is the acceptance of risk assessment
framework among IT professionals?
• IT professionals at the software company
had positive perceptions of risk assessment
framework acceptance.
• All measures of risk framework acceptance
were valid and internally consistent in the
context of Malaysian software development
environment.
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
..cont’2. Do subjective norm, perceived awareness
and perceived importance correlate to risk
assessment framework acceptance?
• All hypotheses were supported
• Strong correlation is found for acceptance
of risk assessment framework (intention to
use, perceived usefulness and perceived
ease of compliance).
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
..cont’
2. Do subjective norm, perceived awareness
and perceived importance correlate to risk
assessment framework acceptance?
• When IT professionals perceive usefulness of
the risk assessment framework, they will have
intention to use it at their workplace.
• Besides, they perceive that the framework is
easy to comply to. Owing to its ease of
compliance, they are likely to see it as being
useful to them.
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SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
..cont’
2. Do subjective norm, perceived awareness
and perceived importance correlate to risk
assessment framework acceptance?
• People who matter to IT professionals at the
workplace will promote the professionals’
acceptance of the risk assessment framework.
• With awareness and perception of importance
of the assessment framework, they see it as
useful and are likely to use it.
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LIMITATIONS & FUTURE
RESEARCH
• Data was collected on a convenient basis at
a particular software company and in
Malaysia
• Future research may explore other
companies and in countries other than
Malaysia.