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RELEASE OF 2012

CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX (CPI)

RESULTS

5 December 2012

Shahs Village Hotel, Petaling J aya


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Programme

1.30 pm Opening Remarks

1.40 pm 2012 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) Results

2.10 pm TI-Ms Recommendations

2.30 pm Questions and Answers

3.00 pm End


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WHAT IS THE CPI?

An aggregate indicator that

Measures the degree to which corruption is perceived to existamong public sector officials in 176 countries around the world

Draws on 13 different surveys and country assessments from

independent institutions carried out among experienced observerssuch as business people and country analysts, including localexperts and local business and multinational firms

Looks at factors such as enforcement of anti-corruption laws,access to information and conflicts of interest

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL MALAYSIA 3CPI 2012

Calculated using an updated methodology

Presented on a scale of 0-100


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13 SURVEYS USED

1. African Development Bank Governance Ratings 20112. Bertelsmann Foundation Sustainable Governance Indicators 2011

3. Bertelsmann Foundation Transformation Index 2012

4. Economist Intelligence Unit Country Risk Ratings

5. Freedom House Nations in Transit 2012

6. Global Insight Country Risk Ratings

7. IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2012

8. Political and Economic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2012

9. Political Risk Services International Country Risk Guide

10. Transparency International Bribe Payers Survey 2011

11. World Bank - Country Performance and Institutional Assessment 2011

12. World Economic Forum Executive Opinion Survey (EOS) 2012

13. World J ustice Project Rule of Law Index 2012



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CPI 2012 MAIN FINDINGS

Corruption continues to ravage societies around the world

Two thirds of the 176 countries ranked in the 2012 index score below 50

The median score is 37 rank position 88


Underperformers include the Eurozone countries most affected by thefinancial and economic crisis


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RESULTS

Rank Country Score Surveys used

1 Denmark 90 7

1 Finland 90 7

1 New Zealand 90 7

4 Sweden 88 7

5 Singapore 87 9

38Afghanistan174

Rank Country Score Surveys used

172 Myanmar 15 4

173 Sudan 13 6

174 North Korea 8 3

174 Somalia 8 3

Countries where corruption is perceived to be lowest:

Countries where corruption is perceived to be highest:



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MALAYSIAS SCORE


CPI: 49 out of 100

Country Rank: 54 out of 176

2012

CPI: 43 out of 100

Country Rank: 60 out of 183

2011

Applying the updated methodology to last years results:


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COUNTRIES WITH SIMILAR SCORES

Country Ranking

(from 176 countries)

Country

50 Rwanda

51 Seychelles, Georgia

53 Bahrain

54 Malaysia, Czech Republic, Latvia, Turkey

58 Cuba, J ordan, Namibia

61 Oman

62 Croatia, Slovakia



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SCORES OF ASEAN COUNTRIES

34105Philippines5

Rank ASEAN Countries Position out of

176 countries

CPI Score

1 Singapore 5 87

2 Brunei Darussalam 46 55

3 Malaysia 54 49

4 Thailand 88 37

6 Indonesia 118 32

7 Vietnam 123 31

8 Cambodia 157 22

9 Laos 160 21

10 Myanmar 172 15



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Source of GDP Figures: Worldbank

http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries

CPI SCORE vs. GDP PER CAPITA

10TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL MALAYSIACPI 2012

Denmark

Singapore

Australia

Canada

Hong Kong

UKFrance

Lithuania

SpainS. Korea Portugal

Malaysia

Sweden

Thailand

Latvia

Germany

Indonesia

South AfricaNigeria

Cambodia0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

2012 CPI scores

2011G

DPp

erCapita

($U

S)

(9,656)


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BRIBE PAYERS SURVEY



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GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES TO DATE

Source: Pemandu


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FUTURE INITIATIVES

Source: Pemandu


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14

1. Reforms in the political arena to reduce monetisation of politics and eliminate

opportunities for state capture which results in grand corruption

2. Continue to strengthen law enforcement institutions especially the MACC,

Judiciary and Police. Their complete independence must be established to

secure the publics trust

3. Uphold the rule of law without fear or favour so that abusers especially big

fish cases do not have impunity from prosecution

4. Overhaul the Official Secrets Act (OSA) and introduce a federal Freedom of

Information (FOI) Act

5. Firm and consistent actions in upholding transparency and accountability in

public procurement

6. Tackle systemic corruption by focusing on specific sectors through the

involvement of all stakeholders. For example, a coalition involving CIDB,contractors, professional bodies and other regulators in the construction

industry could be established to drive the initiative to reduce corruption

7. Further improve whistleblower legislation to provide wider protection to

whistle blowers and encourage more whistle blowing

TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL MALAYSIACPI 2012

OUR RECOMMENDATIONS


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Thank you for your attention

Comments and Quest ions

facebook.com/timalaysia

@ti_malaysia

[email protected]

www.transparency.org.my

603-7960 6630

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