Presentation Recession
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Transcript of Presentation Recession
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RECESSIONGROUP MEMBERS:
MUNEEB AHMED KHAN (GROUP LEADER) R#07
WALEED AHMED MIRZA R#21
SYED FARAZ UL HAQ R#37
SYED ZAIN UR RAHMAN R#59
SYED ABDULLAH AHMED SHAH R#58
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WHAT IS RECESSION?
Recession is the economy shrinking for two
consecutive quarters (=6 months) with a
decrease in the GDP (=Gross Domestic Product)
GDP = Value of all the reported goods and services
produced by the people operating in the country
GDP = MONEY VALUE OF {C + I + G + (X M)}
C = Consumables, I = Gross Investments, G = Government
Spending,
X = Exports, M = Imports
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GDP is a good indicator of economy; Other
indicators could be;
-Unemployment Rate
-Consumption Rate
-Actual Personal Income-Etc..
If GDP is growing, then market is growing due to increased
demand;
Note: If the recession continues for next quarter, (>6 months)then we go through DEPRESSION Economy;
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There is a joke that economists quote to explainthe
Difference between Recession & DepressionRECESSION
= WHEN YOUR NEIGHBOR LOSES HIS JOB
DEPRESSION
= WHEN YOU LOSE YOUR JOB
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WHY RECESSION HAPPENS?
War
Energy Crisis
Currency Crisis
Natural Disasters
Law and Order Situation
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War
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Energy Crisis
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Dollar value
Declined
market
crashed
Currency Crises
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Natural Disasters
Kashmir Earthquake Disaster
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LAW & ORDER SITUATION
.Bad Incidences Happening;
Example: September 11 Terrorist Attack in US;
International Airport block in Thailand; MumbaiAttacked in India; Series of such incidences leading into
a kind of War
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RECESSION INDICATORS
People buying less stuff
Decrease in factory production
Growing unemployment
Slump in personal income
An unhealthy stock market
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EffectsofRecession
Bankruptcies
Credit Crunches
Unemployment
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Bankruptcies
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During the weekend of September 14-15 2008, Lehman Brothers declared bankruptcy after
failing to find buyers.
Bankruptcies
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Because of layoff Unemploymentstarted to rise which resulted in further
reduction in spending by consumer.
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Pakistan Economic Situation
Increasing Rate ofInflation
0
5
10
15
20
25
200 2008
In f la t ion Ra te
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Foreign ExchangeReserves
34
7
c 7 c
Fo r e ig n E x c h a n g eR e s er ve s in Mi io n$
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Increasing Poverty
6
6
Poverty Line
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Suggestions To Prevent
RecessionSteps needed to be taken by the Government
1) Lower Taxes
2) Reduce Regulations
3) Business Loans at Low Interest Rate
4) Implementation of Laws those are unfavorable to the
Creditors
5) Encourage Exports
6) Reduce Government Expenditure
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Steps needed to be taken by General Public1) Work More
2) Pay Debts First
3) Concentrate on Savings
4) Settle in any Job if you lose the Current One
5) Pay Taxes Promptly
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Thanks
Queries are Welcome
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FurtherQueries
Mail Us At:
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The ost Important Part