Presentation PAC - 03

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    Definitions Governance: the system by which organizations are directed

    and controlled-manage the govt. business well.

    Internal Audit: An independent and objective assurancedesigned to add value and improve an organizations

    operations. Enterprise Risk Management: A process-effected by entitys

    BoD and management-applied in strategy setting across theenterprise, designed to identify potential events that may

    affect the entity, and manage risks to be within its riskappetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding theachievement of entity objectives. [source: COSO Enterprise]

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    5

    FAOs Total Entities No. of Audited Entities % Coverage

    DGA(FG) 2254 1200 53%

    DGA(DS) 3703 511 14%

    Foreign Audit 181 110 61%

    Zakat Audit 39715* 3550 9%

    DG RRA(Lahore) 196 196 100%

    DG RRA (Karachi) 153 153 100%

    DGA I. Tax 16 9 56%

    DGA Railways 306 90 29%

    DG CA&E Karachi 176 81 46%

    DG CA&E Lahore. 322 174 54%

    DGA WAPDA 646 624 97%

    DGA PT&T 188 145 77%

    DGA Works 792 542 68%

    DGA ERRA 54 54 100%

    DGA DRAPP 31 31 100%

    Total 48733 7470 15 %

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    Sanctioned strength = 472

    Working strength = 299Shortage = 173 (37%)

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    Policy Board

    AGP, Addl. AGPs, CGA , All DAGs andtwo experienced professionals

    Secretary

    Secretariat

    Approval of Strategic Plan andAnnual Audit Plan

    Approve and Monitor HR,Training, IT, Performance,Quality and Integrity Policies

    Award Incentives

    Approval of AGPs AnnualReport

    Quarterly Review of Progress

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    EXPENDITURE

    Title of irregularity

    No. of Audit

    ParasTotal amount

    involved

    Irregular/unauthorized retention of Govt. money. 32 Rs.2,315 m

    Contract in non-transparent manner. 26 Rs.4,233 m

    Purchase of vehicles during ban. 12 Rs.107 m

    Non-production of record 12 Rs. 378 m &

    US$ 4 m

    Frauds/theft and mis-appropriation of funds. 10 Rs. 180 mNon-recovery of dues. 54 Rs.817 mOverpayments. 19 Rs.246 mRelease of grant in aid without verifying intended

    utilization of previously released grants in aid.07 Rs.10,938 m

    Non-obtaining of adjustment account of advances. 23 Rs.402 m

    Irregular expenditure. 34 Rs.242 mInvestment of funds in violation of rules. 09 Rs. 562 m

    Weaknesses in internal control system. 08 -

    Total Rs.20,420 m &

    US$ 4 m

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    REVENUE

    Title of irregularity

    No. of AuditParas

    Total amountinvolved

    Direct taxes

    Short-realization/less/in-correct/under assessmentof tax.

    12 Rs.966 m

    Non-assessment or not following statutoryprovisions of income tax

    5 Rs.326 m

    Non-levy of additional tax 5 Rs.165 mNon-imposing of penalties 3 Rs.141 m

    Indirect taxesNon-realization of sale tax 4 Rs.391 mShort-realization of sale tax 7 Rs.284 m

    Non-realization custom and central excise duty. 8 Rs.116 m

    Non-realization and short realization of surcharge 4 Rs.460 mFailure of internal control system 1 Rs.4942 m

    Total Rs.7,791 m

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    Period Months

    24/10/54 to 12/4/56 18

    08/08/58 to 03/03/60 19

    12/62 to 13/07/65 31

    25/03/69 to 12/06/70 15

    12/71 to 18/08/72 10

    10/01/77 to 25/03/78 15

    25/08/88 to 04/03/89 06

    06/08/90 to 16/05/91 09

    08/93 to 28/08/95 25

    05/11/96 to 12/05/97 0612/10/99 to 28/08/00 11

    11/2002 to 03/11/03 12

    Total: 177 months= 14 years & 8months

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    Year of Account No. of sittings.

    1947-48 14

    1948-49 14

    1949-50 10

    1950-51 13

    1951-52 201952-53 201953-54 191954-57 141957-59 13

    1959-62 141962-65 181965-66 211966-68 161968-70 43

    1970-71 03 11

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    1971-72 091972-73 081973-74 061974-75 04

    1975-76 061976-77 061977-78 121978-79 121979-80 15

    1980-81 191981-82 141982-85 421985-86 231986-87 14

    1987-88 181988-89 231989-90 30

    Total 516Average No. of sitting 10.75

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    Year of

    AuditReport

    Total Paras Full

    Compliance

    Partial

    Compliance

    Nil

    Compliance

    2000-01 1133 429 165 5391999-00 903 261 103 5391997-98 337 66 24 2871996-97 657 278 18 3611995-96 159 34 49 771994-95 82 24 14 461993-94 329 94 102 133

    1990-91 57 8 12 371989-90 58 - 12 461988-89 81 01 05 751987-88 26 08 09 9

    Total: 3822 1203 513 2149

    %age 31% 13% 56%

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    DG Audit WorksYear ofAuditReport

    Total

    Paras

    Full

    Compliance

    Partial

    Compliance

    NilCompliance

    2000-01 732 337 102 293

    1999-00 498 130 34 3341997-98 312 60 0 252

    1996-97 182 50 6 126

    1995-96 82 23 1 58

    1994-95 38 24 0 14

    1993-94 71 27 29 151990-91 9 6 0 3

    Total: 1924 657 172 1095

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    DG Audit WAPDA

    Year ofAuditReport

    TotalParas FullCompliance PartialCompliance NilCompliance

    2000-01 110 16 20 74

    1999-00 131 14 13 104

    1997-98 60 4 24 32

    1996-97 104 9 12 83

    1995-96 23 - 4 19

    1994-95 44 - 14 30

    1993-94 29 7 8 14

    1990-91 48 2 12 34

    1989-90 58 - 12 46

    1988-89 81 1 5 75

    1987-88 26 8 9 9

    Total: 714 61 133 520

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    DG Corporate AuditYear of Audit

    Report

    Total

    Paras

    Full

    Compliance

    Partial

    Compliance

    Nil

    Compliance2000-01 246 74 - 1721999-00 205 104 - 1011997-98 5 2 - 31996-97 282 130 - 1521993-94 144 40 - 104

    Total: 882 350 532

    DG Income Tax AuditYear of

    Audit ReportTotal Paras Full

    CompliancePartial

    ComplianceNil

    Compliance2000-01 45 2 43 -1999-00 69 13 56 -1996-97 89 89 - -1995-96 55 11 44 -1993-94 85 20 65 -

    Total: 343 135 208 -

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    Challenge` Key effort Output Outcome

    Lack of trainedhuman resource.

    Holistic andtargeted training

    with primary focus

    on BPS-16, 17 and

    18.

    Trained manpowerfully equipped with

    modern auditing

    practices.

    High standard ofwork.

    Creating high value

    public sector

    accountants,

    auditors and finance

    managers.

    A professional

    degree or

    certification for the

    probationers.

    Professional

    workforce.

    Improved

    government.

    accounting, auditing

    and financial

    management.

    1,289 senior

    auditors do not havethe skill set to

    conduct audit under

    new Audit

    Methodology.

    Facilitating senior

    auditors to acquirePIPFA qualification.

    Availability of

    professionalqualified auditors.

    Facilitating the

    implementation ofnew Audit

    Methodology.

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    Challenge Key Efforts Output Outcome

    653 or 37 % vacant

    posts in BPS-16

    and 17.

    Hiring staff on

    contract basis to fill

    the vacant postsduring transition.

    Appropriate number

    of audit workforce.

    Increased audit

    assurance.

    Skill deficit in

    emerging sectors

    and new audit

    areas.

    Outsourcing in skill

    deficit and areas for

    knowledge sharing

    where appropriate.

    Special reports on

    new and high risk

    areas.

    Value addition

    through quality

    audit.

    Segmented

    planning.

    Establishment of

    policy board with

    full time secretariat.

    Strategic audit plan. Government wide

    reporting.

    Increased scope ofaudit due to

    devolution.

    Establishment of aseparate wing for

    district audit.

    Timely auditcoverage of district

    government.

    Enhancedaccountability of

    district

    governments.

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    Challenge Key Efforts Output Outcome

    Clerical based audit

    party.

    Strengthening audit

    party structure by

    involving B-18 and19 as supervisor and

    team leader and

    BPS16 and 17 as

    members.

    Reports based on

    systematic issues

    and sectoral studies.

    Holistic and issue

    based reports for

    better decisionmaking by the

    government.

    Embedding core

    values in our

    culture.

    Augmenting the

    supervisory level

    (BPS-19 and 20)

    through continued

    professional

    trainings.

    Strong supervision. Improved integrity

    and quality of audit

    process.

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    Challenge Key Efforts Output Outcome

    Organization wide

    implementation of

    international

    standards.

    Establishment of

    audit policy wing

    and strengthening of

    accounting policywing.

    Uniform

    implementation of

    international

    standards.

    Credible audit

    reports and

    financial

    statements.

    New audit horizon. Establishment of

    special sectoral audit

    wing.

    Audit reports on

    Specialized High

    Risk Areas.

    Management well

    informed on risks

    and its mitigation.

    Pendency of audit

    report.

    Establishing special

    cells in field audit

    offices to clear

    backlog and conduct

    DACs.

    Reduced number of

    audit paras of PAC.

    Timeliness in

    accountability.

    Strengthening

    AGPs presence in

    international

    audits.

    Institutionalizing

    DAG (international

    Audit and

    Communication).

    Sustaining and

    winning over audit

    of international

    agencies.

    World wide

    recognition of SAI

    Pakistan.

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    Accounting and Budgeting National Level Accounting model developed which is being

    implemented.

    Integrated Financial Management System using SAP R/3being implemented across all tiers of government.

    Interface with SBP, NBP, CBR and Planning Commission.

    Development and Implementation of Medium TermBudgetary Framework.

    Implementation of Accounting System at TMA level. Development of Decision Support System for GoP.

    Up-gradation of Accounting Offices

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    Audit Financial Audit Manual (FAM) with a working paper kit and

    sixteen sectoral guidelines developed and beingimplemented.

    Implementation of Audit Management Information System.

    Acquisition and Implementation of Computer AssistedAudit Techniques.

    Up-gradation of Field Audit Offices.

    Internal Audit Development of Internal Audit Manual

    Appointment of twenty Chief Finance and Accounts Officers

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    Training Masters Degree for 24 Officers from Reputed Foreign

    Universities in Relevant Disciplines.

    SAP Certification for Accounting Offices Staff.

    Degree and Short Courses for OAGP and CGA Offices andStaff from Local Institutions.

    Class Room and On Job Training for FAM Implementation.

    Training for Accounting Staff in NAM, SAP and New Chart

    of Accounts. Internal Audit Trainings.