PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY

Topic Name: Study On winter wear

Course No : TXE-217

Course Name : Garments Manufacturing Technology - I

SUBMITTED TO

MD MOYNUL HASSAN SHIBLYLECTURER

DEPT. OF TEXTILE ENGINEERING

PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY

SUBMITTED BY

SECTION-C

BATCH-131

PRIMEASIA UNIVERSITY

NO TOPIC

01 WINDBREAKER

02 JACKET

03 CARDIGAN

04 BLAZER

05 VEST

06 SWETER

07 TURTEL NECK

08 COAT

09 GLOVE

10 SHAWL

11 THERMAL WEAR

12 MUFFLER

13 HOODIE

WINTER WEAR

The type of heavy, warm clothing that

people tend to wear in very cold

weather to keep themselves warm

and protected from cold environment

like cold air, snow etc.

WINTER CLOTHING MUST

Keep trapped warm air next to you.

Protect you from wind and precipitation.

Keep you as dry as possible (wicking).

Be a flexible layering system.

Keep you warm even when wet.

HOW TO DRESS IN WINTER

The best way to dress for winter is to wear layers. Like shown in the image bellow.

Warm

Human Body

Wicking

Layer

Insulating

Layer

Shell

LayerCold

DIFFERENT TYPES OF WINTER WEAR

There are different types of winter apparels having various design and materials. Some of them are-

Sweaters Turtle neck sweater.

Cardigans

Shrugs

Jackets.

Windbreakers.

Blazers

Hoodies / Sweatshirts / Fleece

Vests

Wraps

Coats

Overcoats.

Thermal.

Scarves.

WINDBREAKER

WHAT IS WINDBREAKER?

A windbreaker is a thin outer coat designed to resist wind chill and light rain, a lighter version of a jacket. It is usually of light construction, and these days characteristically made of some type of synthetic material. They often incorporate elastic waistbands or armbands and zipper. It sometimes includes a hood.

Fig: Windbreaker

HISTORICAL

BACKGROUND

The term “windbreaker”,

used primarily in North

America and Japan, is

actually a genericizied

trademark , originally

used by the John

Rissman company of

Chicago for its gabardine

jackets.

SPECIAL FEATURES OF WINDBREAKER

Resists wind and light rain.

Keeps snow off from layers.

Has one or two layer of nylon or

similar synthetic material.

It’s a garment which is used for shell

layer.

Very light weight; more than jacket.

FABRIC COMPOSITION

GENERALLY 2 TYPES OF FABRICS COMPOSITIONS ARE SEEN IN

WINDBREAKER. THEY ARE TAFFETA AND TRICOT.

Taffeta is a type of fabric which was historically made from silk, but today can be made from many different fibers, including artificial fibers likenylon, and engineered fibers such as rayon.

In windbreakers used as lining.

This fabric usually has a very tight weave, and the weave is plain.

Taffeta is famous for being very stiff and crisp, generating rustling sounds when people move in it.

The fabric is also very soft and smooth to the touch.

it has a famously lustrous and glimmeryappearance.

In windbreaker two types of taffeta fabrics are used; nylon and polyester.

Tricot is a type of fabric that can be

made from any type of natural or

manmade fiber, but usually is derived

from polyester when used in

windbreakers.

> Tricot is extremely soft to the touch

and is more breathable than polyester

and nylon.

>Tricot windbreakers are more suitable

for colder climates as they are heavy

and warm.

> They aren’t as wind-resistant and

water-resistant as nylon or polyester.

Taffeta Tricot

CARE

Fasten all closures before washing.

Machine Wash Cold / Gentle Cycle / Separately.

Do Not Bleach.

Do Not use Fabric Softener.

Do Not Iron.

Do Not Dry Clean.

Store unstuffy in a dry place.

Do not tumble dry.

SIZE AND WEIGHT

Size- S, M, L, XL, XXL

Weight- approximately 150-200 g

Shell weight- Approximately 1-1.6

oz

MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN BANGLADESH

APPAREL EXPORT LTD.

GRAND APPARELS LTD

KARNAPHULI FABRICS LTD.

LYRIC FASHION WEAR LTD.

MINIMAX LTD.

SEAQUEEN INTERNATIONAL LTD.

SOUTHERN CROSS INT'L LTD.

THE KNIT APPARELS INDUSTRY LTD.

And so on.

BANGLADESH EXPORTS TO

USA,

UK,

Europe,

Australia,

New Zealand etc.

JACKET

WHAT IS JACKET

A jacket is a mid stomach length garment for

the upper body. A jacket typically has

sleeves, and fastens in the front or slightly on

the side. A jacket is generally lighter, tighter-

fitting, and less insulating than a coat, which

is outerwear. Some jackets are fashionable,

while others serve as protective clothing.

History of Jacket

The word jacket comes from the

French word jaquette. The term comes

from the Middle French.

In april 1857 the women’s magazine

“CORRIERE DELLE DAME”

announced the arrivel of the jaket.

TYPES OF JACKET

· Bed jacket

· Bomber jacket

· Boucle Jacket

· Chef's jacket

· Dinner jacket

· Donkey jacket

· Eisenhower jacket

· Field jacket and others

Donkey

Bomber

Bed

Boucle

CHARACTERISTICS OF JACKET

High warmth-to-weight ratio

Highly compressible

Weather resistant

Moisture-wicking

Highly breathable—maintains comfort during

aerobic activity

Lightweight

FABRIC COMPOSITION

Jackets are produced by different types of

blendining fibre.such as-

65% Wool + 20% Viscose + 15% Polyester

100% Nylon

70% Cotton + 30% Nylon

100% Polyester

CARE

Machine wash in warm water (30°C) on gentle

wash cycle.

Do not use fabric softener.

Rinse twice.

Tumble dry on low heat with tennis balls or 'sock

balls'. Drying time may take up to three hours.

Do not iron.

Store unstuffed in a dry place.

SIZE AND WEIGHTS

Sizes:

XS, S, M, L, XL

Weight:

Approximately 300 gm/ 8.7 oz

MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH

Duranto Knit Composite Ltd

Ridgeone Fashion wear Ltd

Magpie Group

S F Design International

S m international

Kanga International and so on

EXPORT COUNTRY

Usa,

Uk,

Entire Europe,

Australia and

So on

CARDIGAN

WHAT IS CARDIGAN?

A cardigan is a type of knitted garment that has an open

front. Commonly cardigans have buttons or zips. A more

modern version of the garment has no buttons or zipper and

hangs open by design.

Traditionally made of wool but of course these days made

of a variety of materials. It can made in a V-neck or scoop

neck style and can be worked in many deferent ways.

Fig : Women’s Cardigan

STYLE OF CARDIGAN

V-NECK CARDIGAN SCOOP-NECK CARDIGAN

IMAGES OF CARDIGAN

BACKGROUND INFORMATION

The accepted story of the cardigan sweater begins as far back as the mid 1800's during the Crimean War.

The cardigan is named for James Brudenell, also known as the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He was a commander of British forces during the Crimean War, along with another name that’s known among knitters: Lord Raglan

TYPES OF CARDIGANS

shrug cardigans

Tailored Cardigans

Long Cardigans

Cropped cardigans

Wrap Cardigan

Cashmere Cardigan

Open-Front Cardigan

Print Cardigan and so on

MANUFACTURING ELEMENT OF CARDIGAN

Cotton

Wool

Cotton/Spandex

Cashmere Acrylic Wool

100% Silk

100% Alpaca

100% Velvet

Polyester/Cotton

Silk/Cotton and so on

SIZE & GSM

XS

S

M

L

XL

Approximately 270

Gsm are used for one

piece.

LEADING MANIFACTURING COMPANY IN

BANGLADESH

Oasis Fashion ltd.

Pacific winter wear ltd.

Pioneer knit wears ltd.

Woolen & wool ltd.

Woolen wear ltd. and so on

EXPORTED COUNTRY

North America

Western Europe

Eastern Europe

South America

Eastern Asia

Southeast Asia

Mid East and so on

Blazer

WHAT IS BLAZER?

A blazer is a type of jacket resembling a suit coat cut more casually, typically with metal buttons. A blazer’s cloth is usually durable as it is intended as an outdoor jacket. Stylistically , blazers often are uniform garments. E.g. for Airline school, yaching and rowing clubs.

A blazer is generally distinguished from a sport coat as a more formal garment and tailored from solid color fabrics. Blazers are often made with neval style metal buttons, reflecting their historic boating club association.

HISTORY OF BLAZER.

The sartorial term blazer originated with the

red ‘Blazers’ of the Lady Margaret Boat club

in 1825, the rowing club of st. john’s college,

Cambridge. The Lady Margaret Blazer

because of the bright red cloth. The term

survived the original red coat.

TYPES OF BLAZER

Cashmere Blazers

Cashmere Blend Blazers

Cotton Blazers

Cotton Blend Blazers

Denim Blazers

Flannel Blazers

Leather Blazers

Linen Blazers

Linen Bland Blazers

Polyster, Nylon & Rayon Blazers

Silk Blazers

Silk Blend Blazers

Suede Blazers

Tweed Blazers

Velvet Blazers

Wool Blazers

Wool Blend Blazers

Images of different types of Blazer

DESCRIPTION

An everyday blazer with a modern fit and functional material.

# Narrow collar

#Three buttoned

# Classic design

Model length: 189cm, wearing size:48cm

Shown with: Roy pocket shirt-Red check, Edwin trouser- Black stripe, James boot- Red brogue and Pocket scarf- Red check

METARIAL & SIZE

METERIAL SIZE

40%Cotton, 20%Wool,

25%Polyster,

10%Acryl,

5%Otherfibre

Size Chest Waist Hip

46/31 92 78 96

48/32 96 83 100

50/33 100 88 104

52/38 108 93 107

54/36 104 98 110

CARE

1.Never hand wash and M/C wash of a wool

blazer.

2.Make sure it is properly stored at all times.

3.Kept at a place which is moth free.

4.Hang on to it and clear the cutter.

5.Iron out the creases

MANUFACTURING COMPANIES OF IN

BANGLADESH

Alana International Ltd.

FCI(BD) LIMITED.

INTERSPORTS LIMITED.

MERIMO LTD.

RUMANA FASHION LTD.

SYNERGY DESIGN FASHION (PVT) LTD.

CONCLUSION

For many men , blazer is a must own item.

Not only can it help men look dressier for

semi formal events but the blazer can also

be paired with a wide variety of shirts and

pants for several unique and distinct looks.

VEST

VEST

The modern mens vest, which is sometimes referred to as a waistcoat, emerged during the late 17th century in England. Based on styles from the Persian royal court, the first waistcoats were sleeveless jackets that extended to the wearer’s waist. Today, vest is a broad term that can refer to any sleeveless garment worn on the chest.

Generally, they can be divided into two categories. The first category includes vests that are intended to be worn as part of a suit. The second category is made up of vests that are more casual in their design

CHARACTERISTICS OF VESTS

* It looks very smart and slim fit

* Protect from winter coldness

* Keep warm and comfortable feeling.

VARIOUS TYPES OF VESTS

Suit separate vest

Tailored vest

Formal vest

Informal and Fashion Vests

DIFFERENT TYPES OF VESTS

Suit separate

vest

Tailored vest

Formal vest

Informal and

Fashion Vests

SUIT SEPARATE VESTS

Description :Suit vest in woven fabric with a glossy back section, this fine wool vest is fashioned in a traditional silhouette.

Features:Five Buttonschest pocket and welt pockets at front, adjustable tab at backLinedRegular fitMatching coat and slacks sold separately

materials :

100% wool front with satin back 25% rayon, 75% polyester

TAILORED VESTS

Description :

In classic navy and white stripes, this stylish vest is a great apparel expanding addition to your look. Pair it with slacks, jeans, or khakis for a totally pulled together look.

Features

Five button

Welt pockets

Fully lined

Slim Fit

materials:54% cotton, 46% linen

FORMAL VESTS

Description:A modern sheen brings a sophisticated edge to

this subtly textured, four-button vest. An adjustable exterior waistband provides a comfortable fit.

Features:

Four button

Adjustable back strap

Materials:65% polyester, 35% silk

INFORMAL AND FASHION VESTS AND ITS CARE

Description:

Some vests are made without the intention of wearing them with a suit or as formalwear. These vests often feature multiple colors, nonstandard patterns, or printed images and designs. Instead of dress shirts, trousers, and jackets, these types of vests are often worn with sport shirts, T-shirts, jeans, khakis, or even shorts.

* Dry clean only

CARE

VESTS MANUFACTURING COMPANY IN BANGLADESH :

1. BENEVOLENT FASHIONS INT'L LTD

2. BONDED FASHION LTD

3.CHILDREN PLACE LTD.

4.CHUMKI APPARELS LTD.

5.COMMON THREADS LTD

6.COTTON CONCERN (BD) LTD

7.FIVE STAR FASHIONS LTD

VESTS EXPORTED COUNTRY :

India Pakistan China Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Taiwan Philippines USA UKUAE Australia Poland and so on

SWEATER

SWEATER

A knitted garment, suc

h as a sweater that op

en

down the full length of

the front.

ORIGIN

After the Seventh Earl James Thomas

Brudenell (1797-1868), British army officer.

There are dictionary references that say the

word "sweater" goes back to the early 1800s

TYPES OF SWEATER

Cardigan sweater.

Norwegian sweater.

Irish sweater.

Twinset sweater.

Cap sleeve sweater.

Off the shoulder.

Sweater vest.

PICTURE OF SOME SWEATER

ACCESSORIES IN SWEATER

Mostly in cardigans

types of sweaters

buttons which are big

in size is used . the

length of the button

2cm and thickness will

be off 0.5cm

(approx.).In Norwegian

sweaters zippers are

used as per the

requirement.

TYPES OF FABRIC ARE USED IN SWEATER

FABRIC BLENDS

100% Lurex

100% Cotton

100% Wool

100% acrylic

100% viscose

100% rayon/spandex

Wool and Acrylic

Cotton and Acrylic

Linen and Acrylic

Nylon and acrylic

Viscose and acrylic

Spandex and acrylic

Lurex and acrylic

Acrylic, mohair and nylon

Acrylic, mohair and rayon

Acrylic, mohair and wool

Acrylic, lurex and nylon

Acrylic, lurex and polyster

Acrylic, wool, nylon and spandex

STITCH OF SWEATER

A given sweater will have approximately

100,000 stitches, and can take months to

complete, But the careful care and amount

of time it takes to make an sweater does

not go unnoticed or unappreciated. Each

stitch represents something unique and

special.

THE CABLE STITCH

The cable stitch, which is

found in mosran

sweaters, was originally

used to represent a

fisherman’s ropes, and

wearing one would better

qualify you to have a

fruitful day out at sea

THE DIAMOND STITCH

The diamond stitch

represents and reflects the

small fields on the islands.

This stitch is used in hopes

of good luck, success and

wealth in the fields of the

Aran Islands

THE ZIG ZAG STITCH

In this picture we see a

cable stitch down the

center and zig zag

patterns on each side of

the cable center.

SOME STITCH OF SWEATER

THE HONEYCOMB STITCH

The honeycomb stitch

represents hard work

and its sweet rewards

THE TRELLIS STITCH

The trellis stitch

represents the stone-

walled fields of the

Northwestern farming

communities.

THE TREE OF LIFE STITCH

The Tree of Life stitch

represents design is in

hopes of strong and

long-lasting.

CARE OF SWEATER

Folding sweaters.

Remove pills from sweaters regularly to keep them looking presentable.

Remove dandruff, hair & lint regularly.

Repair the sweater quickly

Give favourite sweater a break

Wash most sweaters by hand.

Treat cashmere & other delicates very carefully

Store sweaters carefully during summer months.

Wash any sweater put away for storage.

Store sweaters dry

LEADING MANUFACTURER OF SWEATER

Masihata sweater limited.

Kores Bangladesh Limited.

Mohammadi group.

Everbright Sweater limited.

Splendid fashion BD Pvt Ltd.

Dynasty group

Rose Sweaters Ltd.

Max sweater (BD) Ltd.

Tendz Group

Babylon Group.

L Usine Fashion Ltd.

EXPORTED COUNTRY

Europe.

North America.

South Amrica.

New zeland

Brazil

Etc.

TURTLENECK

CONTENTS

Descriptions

History

Types

Characteristics

Fabric composition &

More…….

WHAT IS TURTLENECK

Turtleneck is a style of shirt or top that is named for the appearance of its collar. The collar on a turtleneck is long and extends up over the neck. Many turtlenecks fold down or over and look like the neck of a turtle, hence the name..

Polo neck, roll-neck (UK) or turtleneck (US, Canada) or skivvy (Australia, New Zealand) is a garment—usually a sweater—with a close-fitting, round, and high collar that folds over and covers the neck.

HISTORYHISTORY IN EUROPE HISTORY IN THE UNITED STATES

Turtleneck-like garments have been worn for hundreds of years, dating at least to the 15th century.

From the late 19th century on, turtlenecks were commonly worn by menial workers, athletes, sailors and naval officers. Since the middle of the 20th century black polo necks have been closely associated with radical academics,philosophers,artists and intellectuals.The polo neck jumper became an iconic symbol of the French philosopher Michel Foucault.Polo necks also became a big fashion for young wealthy men after they were worn by European film stars MarcelloMastroianni and Yves Montand.The term polo neck, common in British English, is thought to derive from garments with similar necklines worn by polo players.

In the United States, turtleneck shirts first became fashionable in the 1920s. At this time, the actor Noel Coward was seen wearing them. Due to his popularity, he was able to make the turtleneck popular. During this time, turtlenecks were mostly worn by men. When women began wearing this style, it was to make a statement about women’s rights and equality. During the 1950s and 1960s, turtlenecks reached their peak of popularity among both men and women. This is when turtlenecks were associated with beatniks. By the end of the 20th century, turtlenecks became almost entirely a women’s fashion.

Over time it grew and as a women's wear, it became a fad, among teenage girls, especially in a lightweight form that emphasised their figures

TYPES OF TURTLENECK

Type of

Turtleneck

Description

ClassicCovers the entire neck and can be folded

over. Creates a bulky collar around the neck.

MockSimilar to the classic turtleneck with a shorter

collar. Does not need to be folded over.

CowlA wide, funnel-shaped collar that hangs

loosely around the neck.

DIFFERENT IMAGES OF TERTLENECK

Classic TurtleneckMock TurtleneckCowl Turtleneck

CHARACTERISTICS OF TURTLENECK

High warmth-to-weight ratio

Highly compressible

Weather resistant

Moisture-wicking

Highly breathable—maintains comfort

during aerobic activity

Lightweight

It protect our neck from cold

FABRIC COMPOSITION

CABLE KNIT,

CASHMERE,

RIBBED KNIT,

TWEED..

CARE

HAND WASH AT 30° C DO NOT BLEACH DO NOT DRY CLEAN DO NOT THUMBLE DRY DO NOT IRON

SIZE

XS

S

M

L

XL

MANUFACTURING COMPANY

IN BANGLADESH

Uni Gears Ltd.

Arefin Textile Mills Ltd.

P&G Textile Ltd.

Pinery Textile Ltd.

And so more.

EXPORT COUNTRY

Chains all over Europe, particularly in Scandinavian and EEC countries (European Economic

Community)

COAT

WHAT IS COAT?

A coat is a long garment worn by both

men and women, for warmth or

fashion. Coats typically have long

sleeves and are open down the front,

closing by means of buttons, zippers,

hook-and-loop fasteners, toggles, a

belt and combination of some of

these. Other possible features include

collars a and shoulder straps.Fig: Men’s coat

ORIGIN

The Persians, based in what is now Iran,

introduced two garments to the history of

clothing: trousers and seamed fitted coats.

Coat is one of the earliest clothing

category words in English attested as far

back as the early Middle Ages.

TYPES OF COAT

Coats of the 18th and 19th centuries

For men Justacorps: A seventeenth and eighteenth century knee-length coat,

fitted to the waist .

Tailcoat : A late eighteenth century men's coat preserved in today's white tie and tails

Frock coat: A knee length men's coat of the nineteenth century

Morning coat or cutaway: a dress coat still worn as formal wear

For women Basque: A tightly fitted, knee length women's coat of the 1870s

Spencer: A waist length, frequently double-breasted women coat.

MODERN TYPES OF COATS

Coat Casual Long Sleeve Covered

Button Winter CoatsModern Stylish Single

Breasted Winter Coats

Modern Zipper Trench Coat

Three Quarter Wool Blend Coat

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERCOAT &TOPCOAT

In the early nineteenth century, coats were divided into under-coats and overcoats….

Over coat: An overcoat is a type of long coat intended to be worn as the outermost garment, which usually extends below the knee. Overcoats are most commonly used in winter when warmth is more important.

They are sometimes confused with or referred to as topcoats, which are shorter and end at or above the knees. Topcoats and overcoats together are known as outer coats. Unlike overcoats, topcoats are usually made from lighter weight cloth.

SIZE

S

M

L

XL

XXL

XXXL

4XL

CARE OF COAT

During the winter, treat wool coats with a lint or suede brush

after wearing to remove surface soil and lint.

Remove light stains on wool by blotting (not rubbing!) with

cold water or club soda using absorbent cloths or paper

towel.

Empty wool coat and pants pockets after every wearing to

keep them from sagging or losing shape.

To actually hand wash, use a mild detergent and lukewarm

water and let the item soak for 3 to 5 minutes before rending

in cool water. To dry, gently squeeze the garment and lay it

flat.

Never use scalding hot water or bleach on wool

MANUFACTURING COMPANY OF COAT IN BANGLADESH

Nipa Fashion Wear Industry Ltd.

Univogue Garments Company Limited -

Unit

Snowtex Apparels Ltd.

Dreamwears Ltd.

A K Khan Company Ltd. And so on.

EXPORTED COUNTRY

Europe

South America

Southeast Asia

China

Turkey

Vietnam & so on

GLOVE

WHAT IS GLOVE?

A covering for the hand worm for protection against cold or dirt and tepically having separate part for each finger and the thumb.

HISTORY ABOUT GLOVE.

Firstly, gloves were not a part of decorum but means of simple usage. The history has a lot of facts of using the gloves in ancient times. Egyptian women used these mittens to protect hands while eating or working. The Romans put on the gloves while eating. These gloves were made from linen and silk. The gloves became an accessory of the first rate and meaning in women's clothes since the 12-th century. The gloves became a part of liturgical decoration at the Catholic Church in the 11-th century. French masters were leaders on the gloves market at the beginning of the 17-th century to the end of the 18-th century. In 1807 an Englishman James Winter invented a machine for sewing gloves. The rubber gloves were patented. In the 20-th century the industry of gloves production was dramatically changed.

TYPES OF GLOVE.

Winter Medical Safety

StyleFashion Sports

MATERIALS OF WINTER

GLOVE.

Winter gloves come invarious designs andmaterials. These materialscan be natural, syntheticor a bland of both , but allof them are made to keepthe wearer warm duringthe winter season .Themost common materialsused for winter gloves arelather , suede, knit, fleeceand water proof materials.

MANUFACTURER OF WINTER

GLOVE Industrial Hand

Protection Ltd.

KTJ Gloves Ltd.

Trade Fare Gloves Ltd.

Tsim S Co. Bangladesh Ltd.

Choite Knit Composite Ltd.

EXPORT COUNTRY

U.S.A

U.K

Canada

Netherland

Spain

French

CARE OF GLOVES

Hand wash.

Don’t bleach.

Don’t tumbler dry.

Iron at maximum

temperature at 110

degree.

SHAWL

A shawl is a simple

iteam,loosely worn

over the shoulder,

upper body and arms

and sometimes also

over the head.

It is usually a

rectangular or square

piece of cloth.

WHAT IS A SHAWL?

The first “SHAWL” were used in Assyrian times;

later they went into widespread use in the

Middle East.

During the 15th century Persian replace Sanskrit

as the officer language and the world “SHAWL”

derives from the Persian “SHAL”.

Shawl have been woven in Kashmir since about

the 11th century but the industry producing

thought have begun during 15th and 16th

century.

History

There are many types of shawl. They are;

Kashmere or cashmere

Pashmina

Embroidered

Beaded

Silk

Jacqard

Jamawar

Fancy

And so on.

TYPES:

In India,the most popular woven textile is Kashmere shawl.It is the wool of the Kashmir goat.This types of goats are raised in Mongolia .The finest cahmerecomes from the underbelly throat of the goat but lasser grade is also taken from the goats legs and backs.

Kashmere shawl:

Silk shawl with frings,made in china,were available in Europe and the Americas by 1820.These were called China crepe shawl or china shawl and in Spain Mantones de Manila because they were shipped to spainfrom china via the port of Manila.

Silk shawl

The most expensive

shawl is called

Shatoosh are made

from the beard hair of

the wild ibex.

They are so fine that a

whole shawl can be

pulled through a small

finger ring.

SHATOOSH

Field: Main central panel of Shawl.

Fringe gate: Different colored blocks of wooven fabric.

Gallery: Wide border,surrondingmain central portion of shawl.

Hashia: side panel of flat weave textile.

Palla: End panel of a flat weave textile.

Parts of shawl

Different types of design can be found on shawls. They are:

Paisly

Lace

Plain

Fringe

Sequence

Check

Beaded

And so on.

Design

Dry cleaning: 1. It is best to dry clean woven shawl to maintain the vitality of fabric as it could lose its body with hand washing.

2. Knitted shawl can be hand washed and this is better in the long term as damage can occure to the fibers in shawl from the strong chemicals in dry cleaning.

3.Using hand-held shower,soak the shawl with lukewarm or cool water.

4.Squirt the shawl with a moderate amount of neutral detergent. Baby shampoo is okay.

CARE

Shawls are used in order to keep warm to

complement a costume and for symbolic

reasons.

One famous type of shawl is the Tallit worn

by Jewish men during prayers and

ceremonies.

Shawls were high-fashion garments in

Western Europe in the early-to-mid 1800s.

USES

Altair fashion

S.S fashion & Design

Brownfield Ltd.

Creative concept

Go max international trading Co. Ltd.

C&H Sourcing Ltd

The Doors Ltd

Fashion Trade International

HKP fashion

Serums Sourcing

Young design

And so on.

Shawl manufacturer in Bangladesh

Sahwls are the part of the

Traditional male costume

in kashmir.

Conclusion

THERMAL WEAR

WHAT IS THERMAL WEAR

Thermal Wear is the best type of clothing that can

be used during winter. When heading out during

winter time it is always understandable to have a

layer of thermal protection for proper insulation

against the cold. It is one of the best protective

measures for the cold winter months. It does not

matter what outer layer of clothing you wear,

thermal wear goes with anything as it can be worn

inside your clothes. Thermal Wear are available for

both men and women and people of every size can

fit into thermal wear.

HISTORY

Long johns were first introduced into England in

the 17th century.

The manufacturing foundations of long johns may

lie in Derbyshire, England, at John Smedley’s Lea

Mills, located in Matlock. The company has a 225-year

heritage and is said to have created the garment,

reputedly named after the late-19th-century

heavyweight boxer John L. Sullivan; the company still

produces long johns.

FABRICS USED TO MADE THERMAL UNDERWEAR:

Both natural as well as synthetic fabrics are used to produce thermal underwear. Wool and cotton fabrics have long been used to produce clothing for winter season as these natural materials have excellent power to hold warmth. Nowadays, synthetics like polypropylene, polyester, and nylon are also used. But, the majority of thermal clothing is made from a blend of natural and synthetic fabrics.

QUALITIES OF GOOD THERMAL UNDERWEAR:

It should be light weight.

It should active fit, means it should easily fit under a shirt and a pair of pants.

It should be comfortable and safe.

It should capable of fast wicking, insulate and help regulate body temperature

HOW IT WORKS

Thermal underwear adds two more layers of clothing to the wearer's normal wardrobe. As it is made up from two-ply fabric, it traps more body heat than a single layer of clothing could. This extra body heat insulates against cold air and prevents heat loss. When worn under regular clothes, thermal underwear can keep a person warm for many hours in a cold environment.

Beside this thermal under wear can absorb moisture from skin. so it keeps us sweat free.

STYLES

There are only two styles to buy:

One piece thermal underwear suit or

Two piece bought separately as a

long-sleeved top and a lower

body piece covering the waist

to the ankles.

THERMAL UNDERWEAR TYPES AND ADVANTAGES

Extreme Cold Weather Thermal Underwear:

AdvantagesWill Wick Away Most Moisture

Extremity protection – wrists and ankle

protection.

Provides medium to extreme protection

against cold – adequate for exposure to cold

and extreme cold with other layers (-40 to 50

degrees Fahrenheit – with other layers).

Great Fitting

Bacteria resistant – can be worn for weeks

PERFORMANCE THERMAL UNDERWEAR

Advantages

Wick Away Most Moisture

Will Great Fitting

Provides medium to light

protection against cold – adequate

for medium exposure to cold (32 to

50 degrees Fahrenheit) weather.

INEXPENSIVE SYNTHETIC COTTON BLEND

THERMAL UNDERWEAR

AdvantagesLower Cost

Will Wick Some Moisture Provides

light protection – adequate for short

exposure to cold (32 to 50 degrees

Fahrenheit) weather.

SOME IMPORTER COUNTRIES

Canada

North America

South America

NAME OF COMPANY LOCATION

Four H Fashions Ltd. 778, D.T. Road, Ashkarabad,

Doublemooring, Chittagong.

The Well Tex Limited Mulaid Mawna Sreepur, Gazipur,

Bangladesh.

Goldenmen Textile Co., Ltd. Mawna,Dhaka, Bangladesh.

RKG Fashion Net 295, Holy Lane, Shyamoli,Dhaka.

Zisa's Fashion Ltd. 66, Hajipara(2nd floor)

Rampura,Dhaka.

Bangladeshi Manufacturers and Suppliers of

thermal underwear

MUFFLER

MUFFLER

A muffler , also known as a

Kremer, scarf or neck-wrap, is a

piece of fabric worn around the

neck, or near the head or around the

waist for warmth, cleanliness,

fashion or for religious reasons.

They can come in a variety of

different colours.

HISTORY

Ancient Rome is one of the first origins of themuffler & scarf, where the garment was used tokeep clean rather than warm. It was called thesudarium, which translates from Latin toEnglish as "sweat cloth", and was used to wipethe sweat from the neck and face in hotweather. They were originally worn by menaround their neck or tied to their belt. Soonwomen started using the muffler, which weremade of cloth and not made of wool, cotton, orsilk, and ever since the muffler has beenfashionable among men & women.

Historians believe that during the reigon of theChinese Emperor Cheng, mufflers made of clothwere used to identify officers or the rank ofChinese warriors.

USES In cold climates, a thick knitted maffler, often made

of wool, is tied around the neck to keep warm. Thisis usually accompanied by a warm hat and heavycoat.

In drier, dustier warm climates, or in environmentswhere there are many airborne contaminants, athin muffler, kerchief is often worn over the eyesand nose and mouth to keep the hair clean. Overtime, this costum has evolved into a fashionableitem in many cultures, particularly among women.

Religions such as Judaism under Halakhah (JewishLaw) promote modest dress code among women.Married Jewish women wear a tichel to cover theirhair. The Tallit is commonly worn by Jewish menespecially for prayers, which they wrap around theirhead to recite the blessing of the Tallit.

TYPES Uniforms

Students in the United Kingdomtraditionally wear academic muffler withdistinctive combinations of striped coloursidentifying their individual university orcollege.

Members of the Scouting Movement wearmuffler & scarfs as part of their uniform,with different colours, such as red andgreen, and logos to represent their scoutgroup. They are also used at camps torepresent units, subcamps or the camp asa whole. Mufflers are also used asmemorabilia at Scout events and countryscarves are often traded at internationalgatherings.

BIB MUFFLER

The US Army and other American

military units often wore branch of

service colour or camouflage bib

Mufflers with various uniforms.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUFFLER

DIFFER TYPES OF MUFFLER

YELLOW

BY BEXIMCO

MANUFACTURING OF MUFFIERS

Knitted:The craft of knitting garments such asmufflers is an important trade in some countries.Hand-knitted mufflers are still common as gifts aswell.

Printed: Printed mufflers are additionally offeredinternationally through high fashion design houses.Among the latter are Burberry, Missoni, AlexanderMcQueen, Cole Haan, Chanel, Etro, Lanvin, Hermès,Nicole Miller, Ferragamo, Emilio Pucci, Dior, Fendi,Louis Vuitton and Prada.

Shapes:There are three basic muffler shapes:regular, long, extra long. The main manufacturer offashion muffler used today is China, with India, HongKong and Indonesia close behind. The mostcommon materials used to make fashion mufflers arecotton, fleece, pashmina and cashmere.

CARE OF MUFFLERS

Three Methods: Hand Wash, Machine

Wash, Drying.

Mufflers are warm and resilient and will last

for years with proper care. Usually, woolen

muffler should be cleaned once or twice a

month, depending how often you wear

them. Read the care tag before you wash a

Muffler. If the tag recommends dry

cleaning, you're taking a risk by washing it

yourself. However, some woolen muffler

may be safely washed by hand or machine.

HOODIE

WHAT IS HOODIE?

A hoodie is a sweatshirt

with a hood. They often

included a muff sewn

onto the lower front, a

hood, and a drawstring

to adjust the hood

opening, and also a

zipper.

HISTORY ABOUT HOODIE

Actually hoodie is a upstate

invention. At the 19th century

‘Syracuse’ was a eastern coast

area of Sicily in New york.it was

most popular for producing salt.

they were poor and live hand to

mouth. But winter were so cruel for

their life. In 1930s the ‘champion

sports wear company’ which

created the first ones for the labor.

The inventor name ‘John Groat’

who made it for the public wear.

MANUFACTURING ELEMENTS OF HOODIE

Zipper Muff sewn Alpine-wool

Polyester NylonPolyester

Fleece

RAW MATERIALS OF POLYESTER FLEECE

The raw material for polyester fleece is polyester, which is made from two petroleum products ; Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol. Some or all of the polyester yarn may be recycled from soda bottles.

RAW MATERIALS OF ALPINE WOOL

Wool, Acrylic, Rayon

MANUFACTURER OF HOODIE

P & G Textile Limited.

K-Tex Limited.

Norp Knit Limited.

Euro Clothing

Limited.

IMPORT COUNTRY OF HOODIE

Bangladeshi Garment

products export all over

the world.

Most popular countries

are:

USA

UK

Entire europe

Australia etc.

CARE OF HOODIE

Don’t bleach.

Don’t tumbler dry.

Iron at maximum temperature of 110 degree.

30 degree wash mild.