Presentation on White LED
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WHITE LEDTHE FUTURE LAMP
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WHITE LED: THE FUTURE LAMP
A presentation by :Sunanda Chakraborty (Roll # 118)
&Kalyan Bosu (Roll # RL129)Branch: ECESemester: 6
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Content:• Introduction • Nobel Award on white LED• Normal LED: Working Principle• Generation of White LED• Manufacturing• Quality Check: Basic Parameters• Uses and Applications• Advantages and Disadvantages• Conclusion
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IntroductionLED goes to revolutionize the lighting technology of
modern era.
Fourth and latest generation of light sources
The white LED lamp is equivalent to 60 watt incandescent bulb in size and brightness but lasts 25 times longer and runs on less than 10 watts
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Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano at Nagoya University, Japan, and Shuji Nakamura of the University of California at Santa Barbara have won the Nobel prize in physics for the invention of blue light-emitting diodes – an energy-efficient and environment-friendly light source.
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LED Basics
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Working Principal of Basic LEDThe LED is a semiconductor diode that emits light
when current passes through itThe n-side is heavily dopedWhen forward biased, the built-in potential at the
junction is reducedThe e- from n-side get injected into p-side e- combine with the holes resulting in emission of
photons i.e. lightThis effect is called electroluminescence
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Colours
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Generation Methods of White Light
RGB synthesisUsing Blue LED with phosphor
coating
Other methods include growing zinc selenide (ZnSe) on a ZnSe substrate which simultaneously emitted blue light from diode and yellow light from substrate
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Processing
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Basic parametersEfficacy 80-160 lm/wattInput power 2-100 wattsColor rendering index (CRI) 65-97Correlated color temperature 2700-8000 kLife time in hours 50,000 hours
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Challenges
Electrical compatibilityLEDs run on dc voltageTo run from mains, miniaturized circuitry that
converts AC to DC is provided between supply and deviceThermal management
Heat sinks Fans for cooling
Graphite foam
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Thermal Management
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Popular Usage of White LED:
Incandescent bulbs
Fluorescent bulbs
High intensity discharge(HID) lamps
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Applications Street and outdoor
lighting Architectural
lightning Down lights Freezer case lighting Retail display
lighting Horticulture lighting Portable lighting
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AdvantagesSmall in sizeHigh photoelectric conversion
efficiencyIdeal for cycling in lights Longer life time compared to other
light sourcesDo not contain toxic materials such
as mercuryCan be designed to emit light of
intended colourRadiate very little heat Can be dimmed Robust
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DisadvantagesExceeds the safety limits of blue-light hazardTemperature dependentCauses more light pollution than other light sourcesVoltage sensitiveHigh initial pricesUnder cool-white LED illumination, the colour of the
objects is perceived differently
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Thank You
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