Presentation on Learning

7/31/2019 Presentation on Learning

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PRESENTATION ON

LEARNING

Presented By:-

Aaishanya Tripathi

Sajal Rastogi

Manish SharmaVinayak Mehta

Aryan Makkar


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NATURE OF LEARNING

Learning involves a change.

Changes in behaviour must be relatively

permanent.

The changes should occur as a result ofexperience.

Behaviour depends upon reinforcement of

practice and experience.

Learning is reflected in behaviour.


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THEORIES OF

LEARNING1. Classical

Conditioning

2. OperantConditioning

3. Cognitive

Processes

4. SocialBehaviour


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CLASSICAL CONDITIONING

Learning through classical conditioning was

first studied by IVAN PAVLOV.

Deals with the association of one event with

another desired event.

IVAN PAVLOV conducted an experiment on

a dog.

This can be further explained with the help ofthe various stages of it.


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Stages in CLASSICALCONDITIONING


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OPERANT CONDITIONING

Operant is defined as behaviour that

produces effect.

Operant conditioning is voluntary and

learned.

The term operant indicates that the organism

operates on its environment to generate

consequences.


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Reinforcement strengthens a behaviour and

increases the likelyhood that it will be

repeated.

Education is very important for thebehaviour.

Operant conditioning is a powerful tool for

managing people in organisation.


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COGNITIVE LEARNING

It is achieved by thinking.

Cognitive refers to an individual's ideas.

Cognitive theorists argue that the learners

form a cognitive structure in memory.


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The Cognitive theory recognizes the role of

an.

Cognitive explains learning as

STIMULUS STIMULUS APPROACH.

The Cognitive concepts represent the

purposefulness of organizational behaviour.


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SOCIAL LEARNING

Achieved through the reciprocal interactions.

It integrates COGNITIVE and OPERANT approaches

of learning.

People acquire new behaviour by observing andimitating.

Social learning can also take place via;

i) modeling or vicarious learning

ii) symbolism

iii) self control


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The following processes determine theinfluence that a model will have on an

individual

Attentional Process Retentional Process

Motor Reproduction Process

Reinforcement process


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THANK YOU

Presentation on Learning

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