MINESH SHAH

MASA

FIRE LOSS

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

Industrial Accidents are caused bychemical, mechanical, civil, electrical, orother process failures due to accident,negligence or incompetence, in an industrialplant which may spill over to the areasoutside the plant causing damage to life andproperty.

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

These may originate in:Manufacturing and formulation installations

including during commissioning and process operations; maintenance and disposal.

Material handling and storage in manufacturing facilities, and isolated storages; warehouses and goodowns including tank farms in ports and docks and fuel depots.

Transportation (road, rail, air, water, and pipelines).

CAUSE OF ACCIDENT - PERILS

CAUSE OF ACCIDENT

Process deviations i.e. pressure, temperature & flow.

Parameters with regard to the state of the substance i.e., solid, liquid or gas, proximity to other toxic substances.

Runaway reaction.Hardware failure, resulting in large-scale spills

of toxic substances.Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

(BLEVE) on the chemicals during transportation.

PROBABLE CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS

Electrical failure

Cutting and welding

Open flame

Carelessness

Poor housekeeping

Smoking

Sabotage

FIRE RELATED ACCIDENTS

Fire

Explosion/ Implosion

Flood / Storm /Typhoon /Inundation

Riot/Strike/malicious

Lightening

Terrorism

Earthquake

FIRE Chemical plant- Lack of safety measures

FIRE

GASOLENE TANK

FIRE IOC JAPUR TANK FARM

FIRE Fire in bulk storage area

FIREWind mill

FIRE Fire in Transformer area of power plant

EXPLOSION China Port Stock yard

EXPLOSION

EXPLOSION ON RIG FOLLOWED BY FIRE

EXPLOSION IN HYDRO CARBON PROCESS PLANT

Hydro carbon process plant Un-confined vapor cloud explosion from leakage of hydrocarbons in pipe line

EXPLOSION

Chemical plant

EXPLOSION

EXPLOSION

IMPLOSION

IMPLOSION

IMPLOSION

IMPLOSION

COLLAPSE

COLLAPSE

COLLAPSE

COLLAPSE

Trailer exceed bridge capacity between two span

COLLAPSE

Crane failure lead to silo collapse

COLLAPSE

S T F I LOSSES

STORM

S T F I LOSSES

TYPHOON

S T F I LOSSES

FLOOD

INNUNDATION

S T F I LOSSES

TORNADO

OVER FLOW

PIPE BURSING

R S M D

RIOT

R S M D

STRIKE

R S M D

MALISIOUS

ARSON

LIGHTENING

LIGHTENING

EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE

Ground motion

Duration of Shaking

Surface Rupture

Poor building design

EARTHQUAKE

EARTHQUAKE

Effects

Fires

LiquificAtion

Landslides

EARTHQUAKE

LANDSLIDE

El Salvador

Photo Credit: USGS

LANDSLIDE

Seattle, Washington

Photo Credit: University of California, Berkeley

TERRORISM

AIR CRAFT / TERRORISM DAMAGE

END OF PRESENTATION

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CLOSING SESSION

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