Professional Issues in Computing Computers, Work and Society.
Presentation on Computers and Society by Adeeso Adetoye
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Transcript of Presentation on Computers and Society by Adeeso Adetoye
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Adeeso Adetoye, [email protected]
A presentation by Adeeso Adetoye
July 2011
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Introduction
What is a society?
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Introduction
What is acomputer?
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Brief History: ComputersS/No Year Story Features
1 Early40s
Discovery of vacuum tubes led tofirst generation computers
Huge (size of a whole room), Slow, Expensive,Undependable, Regular Overheating.
2 Late50s
Transistors were discovered tocreate the second generation
Faster, more reliable, cheaper, smaller
3 Mid 60s Advent of ICs brought about thethird generation of computers
Miniaturization, Increased speed and computationalpower. Introduction of keyboards and monitors.Introduction of Operating Systems
4 Early70s
Intel scientists invented themicroprocessor
Personal Computers became possible. IBMintroduced in 1981
5 Mid 80s Microsoft released Windows OS Graphical User Interface.
6 Mid 90s The Internet was commercialised. WorldWide Web, VoIP
7 90s Internet companies like Amazon,E-bay, Yahoo, Google werefounded
Online shopping, Aunction, Web searching, E-mails,Instant messengers
8 2000s Wikipedia, Facebook, Youtube,Twitter, ipod, ipad, etc werecreated
Social networking, Entertainment sharing
9 Several scientists andorganisations are researching intoArtificial Intelligence
Voice and natural language recognition, robotics,game playing, expert systems
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Relationship between Computersand Societies
Computerswere enablersof societalwishes andchanges
Computers areboth enablersand drivers of societal
changes
1970s
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Computers have changed thesociety!
Yesterday Today
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The society is still changing
Today Tomorrow
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Some ways our lives have changed:Nigeria
ATM - 2004
1. Reduced cash carrying2. Withdrawals at any time3. Security issues
Blackberry - 2008
1. BBM chat2. Mobile office3. Class differentiation
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Timelines
Today
15 years ago
GoogleFacebook iPodiPad
ATMs in NigeriaGSM in Nigeria
15 yearsfrom now
Yusuf robotsNgozi computersAdejare operating systemxxxxxxxxxx
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The word is INNOVATION!
Some steps that will help
ReadDream bigPlanStop to think Pray
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General Market trends
OutsourcingGlobalisation of products and marketsGlobalisation of competitionCentralisation of support activitiesWorking from homeRemoval of retailers (de-mediation)Enterprise Resource PlanningManagement dashboards and Decision making systems
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What can I do?
IT consultantSoftware developerNetwork engineerDatabase administratorAnimator/ Game developerWeb designerSystems administrator, etc
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Appendix
Use of computers in some other
industries
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BankingSlogan State in
NigeriaBest Practice Area of
Computing
Cashless Society ATMs Internet Banking POS
Mobile Banking
Security Advanced ATM Electronic Kiosk
Programming,Database,Infrastructure,
Networking
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MedicineSlogan State in
NigeriaBest Practice Area of
Computing
Digital Medicine Database for allhealth workers
Datamanagement
Filmless Society
Computeraided sensitivity Gene
technology
Programming,Infrastructure,Databases
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EntertainmentSlogan State in Nigeria Best Practice Area of
Computing
eEntertainment Social media(Facebook,Nairaland)
Games (PlayStation, Phonegames)
Multimedia(Music, Films)
iReport (CNN,
online news,youtube) Gadgets (iPad,iPod, BlackBerry)
GamesProgramming,
Hollywood
(Video editing,Stunts,Animations)
Gadget design
Programming,Infrastructure
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GovernanceSlogan State inNigeria Best Practice Area of Computing
eGovernance RevenueCollection(Lagos)
Sim cardregistration National ID(Aborted)
VotersRegistration
Social SecurityNumber
Fingerprint
Integration
Databases,Programming
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