Presentation of Vert lHorizon at the Indian Institute of technology Delhi Julien Peyrard Mickaël...
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Transcript of Presentation of Vert lHorizon at the Indian Institute of technology Delhi Julien Peyrard Mickaël...
Presentation of Vert l’Horizon at the Indian Institute of technology Delhi
Julien Peyrard Mickaël Edon
28 January 2014
http://vertlhorizon.com 2
Who are we ?
Julien Peyrard28 yrs, French
Space Engineer
Mickaël Edon 27 yrs, French
Energy/Environmental EngineerStudied at EMN (partner of IIT)
http://vertlhorizon.com 3
What is Vert l’Horizon ?
Vert l’horizon (“Towards a green horizon” in English) is a biking journey around the world in order to discoverer our sustainable future in the domain of environment and energy.
Numbers1-year journey2 best friends26 countries70 km per cycling day100s of people to meet767 points of interest mapped15’000 km cycled (approx.)
http://vertlhorizon.com 4
Our itinerary
http://vertlhorizon.com 5
Our mission
• Discovering local projects• Alerting about endangered regions• Accomplishing a physical challenge• Meeting new people• Experiencing new cultures• Climbing 3 symbolic summits• Managing a complex project• Sharing our learnings (book, conferences, …)
http://vertlhorizon.com 6
Our vision
• Major challenge of the 21st century• Transgression of planetary boundaries• Change of mindset is needed• Overcome political and social barriers• Get inspired by local initiatives
http://vertlhorizon.com 7
Our carbon offsetting
• Offsetting GHG due to plane travels• 20.66 tons of CO2 equivalent in total• Flexiway Solar Solutions• Solar Muscle: Solar LED lights replacing
kerosene lamps• 1 light will save 0.3 tons of CO2 eq.• 69 lights needed
http://vertlhorizon.com 8
What we have learned:Green School in Bali
• High quality international teaching• Efforts for integration with locals• Efforts for sustainability: bamboo buildings, PV, …• Foster interest to sustainability by education• See TED conference of John Hardy
http://vertlhorizon.com 9
What we have learned:CDM project on composting
• Clean Development Mechanism projects (as per Kyoto Protocol) provides Carbon Credit that can be traded.
• David Krüpper, project initiator, explains us:– Organic waste recycled into compost– Prevent methane creation in landfills (strong GHG)– Difficult financial situation & complex bureaucracy
http://vertlhorizon.com 10
What we have learned:NEWater
• Water scarcity in Singapore: 4 taps• Public campaigns for saving water• Spearhead of waste water recycled to drinking water• 3 steps: microfiltration, reverse osmosis, UV desinfection• Ultra pure water: used mainly for industry
http://vertlhorizon.com 11
What we have learned:Singapore energy outlook
• Meeting with Ho Hiang Kwee, Researcher for the government• 80% of electricity from gas (expensive but cleaner)• Strong potential for Solar PV (10% of production)• Levellized cost of PV nearly competitive with retail cost• Strong efforts on transportation:
– Public transports very well developped– Huge taxes on private cars, bonus-malus system, city toll, need of
specific certificate
• Objective of 80% of Green Buildings by 2030
http://vertlhorizon.com 12
What we have learned:Malaysia and sustainability
• Meeting with Luqman Chuah, Professor and Deputy Dean from the Universiti Putra Malaysia
• 60% of electricity comes from gas-petrol• Big gas-petrol reserve in Malaysia. Big subsidies to fossil fuel
and public opposition when decreased• Beside hydro, main source of renewable: biomass, used in
small-scale power plant• 40% emission reduction by 2020 will not be attained• Lucrative palm oil industries caused deforestation of 60% of Borneo and Sumatra: externalities should be included in final cost
http://vertlhorizon.com 13
What we have learned:Thailand
• Meeting with Doctor Sopitsuda Tongsopit, from the Energy Research Institude, Bangkok
• 68% of electricity from gas. Developping hydro in neighbouring Laos
• Alternative Energy Development Plan to reach a 25% of renewable energy consumption by 2021
• Attractive pricing structure for renewables (feed-in tariffs)• Future developments of biomass (from agricultural residues), biogas, solar and wind (2GW proposed projects)
http://vertlhorizon.com 14
What we have learned:China
• Meetings with Shu Chen, Vice Director of the SWUST and with Dr Jing Xu, Professor at the SWUEF.
• Greatest energy consumer (mainly coal) and main GHG emitter• Complicated to set up an environmental legislation and enforce it
(resistance, corruption, bureaucracy, …)• Important air pollution problems in all the big cities. Obligation for
power plants to instal filter for SO2.• E-waste: very polluting industry. Legislation forbidding «wild»
retreatment. Innovations for recycling (using waste heat).• PV waste: no solution yet. Starting to be investigated
http://vertlhorizon.com 15
What we have learned:Nepal
• Meeting with Mr. Gurung, CEO of Wind Power Nepal and Mr. Adikhari, National advisor of AEPC
• Electricity scarcity (20% of household connected. Up to 18 hours / day of shortage).
• Big potential of RET: 2nd water ressources in the world. 300 days of sun.
• Lack of governmental stability and commitment. Lack of long-term view prevent development of renewables.
• Cooking is 80% of primary energy demand. • Programme for clean cooking stove launched in 2013
http://vertlhorizon.com 16
Further readings
• Fifth assessment report, from the IPCC: http://www.climatechange2013.org/images/uploads/WGI_AR5_SPM_brochure.pdf
• On the German energy transition: http://energytransition.de/wp-content/themes/boell/pdf/en/German-Energy-Transition_en.pdf
• A Renewable energy roadmap, from IRENA: http://irena.org/remap/REmap%20Summary%20final_webdisplay%20no%20links.pdf
• Accelerating the transition to Clean Energy Technologies: http://www.cleanenergyministerial.org/
• What is resilience: http://www.stockholmresilience.org/download/18.2f48c3c31429b6ad0a61cde/1388130768344/SRC_whatisresilience__sida.pdf
http://vertlhorizon.com 17
About cycling
• More than 4000 km cycled so far, at the average speed of 15-20 km/h
• Between 70 and 140 km on a cycling day• 20 kg bicycle + 20 kg stuff + 5 L of water • Full autonomy (tent, stove, water filter, …)• 120 Liters capacity per bicycle• Equipped for very hot, very cold (-20 deg C) and humid
climates.• Use of good components: not a single flat tyre so far!
Use of a Rohloff gearbox (14 speeds)
http://vertlhorizon.com 18
The beast
http://vertlhorizon.com 19
Bicycle, transportation of the future !
“Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance you must keep moving”, Albert Einstein.
The bike is great for health, for the mind, for the environment, and for the fun !
Best fuel efficiency (kWh/100km/pax) of the bike: 8,4 times better than an efficient car.
How fast do you REALLY drive your car?Speed = distance / (time spend to drive it + time spent to pay for it (cost of the car, gas, insurance, …)) = 6 km/h according to an American study.
http://vertlhorizon.com 20
Travel diary, Indonesia
Bali as seen from Mt Rinjani (3726 m) Our first hosts, Refi and Hannah
Blue flames of Kawah Ijen Prambanan Hindu temple
http://vertlhorizon.com 21
Travel diary, Singapore
Singapore by night Singapore by… day
Couchsurfing meeting A green city
http://vertlhorizon.com 22
Travel diary, Malaysia
Meeting locals Putra Jaya, administrative capital
Beautiful mosque Trying sarung
http://vertlhorizon.com 23
Travel diary, Thailand
In the South Ton Sai bay, rock climbing site
Buddhist temple Looking at the horizon
http://vertlhorizon.com 24
Travel diary, Cambodia
Towards Siem Reap World Heritage, Angkor temples
Teaming-up Phnom Penh, royal palace
http://vertlhorizon.com 25
Travel diary, Vietnam
Typical hat The road kings (…)
Trails, our favorite terrain Ha Long bay
http://vertlhorizon.com 26
Travel diary, China
Fighting winter in Yunnan A geologist In the Wen Shu temple
Unusual faces… On the radio
http://vertlhorizon.com 27
Travel diary, Nepal
Pushkar Shah (Nepalese legend) “Tour de Gorkha, our history, our pride”
Dhaula Giri and Annapurna Cycling on crazy/beautiful roads
http://vertlhorizon.com 28
Travel diary, India
Crossing an unusual vehicle Crossing Ghagra river
Maut Ka Kuaa (crazy) Varanasi
http://vertlhorizon.com 29
Thanks
Thank you Professor Mukesh Khare for your kind invitation;
Thank you all for listening;
You can follow us on our website !