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    Identifying fraudulent shipments through matching

    shipping documents with phone records

    CzesawJdrzejek

    MISSI 2012

    With M. Nowak and M. FalkowskiInstitute of Control and Information Engineering

    Poznan University of Technology

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    Agenda

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    1. Motivation2. Goals

    3. The model

    4. Rules and queries

    5. Conclusions and Future Work

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    Motivation Presentation of analytic approach to complex legal problems

    This results in lack of analytic tools able to go beyondcollecting facts and performing some form of visualization onthese facts for a complete case

    According toACFE economic crimes cost typical organization

    5% of its annual revenue.

    Economic crimes, 300-600 types, are particularly difficult tomodel and code into an expert system (contrary to a medicalarea, where knowledge appears mainly in form of

    taxonomies). For example, fraudsters use many types ofschemes, techniques and transactions to achieve their goals,so it seemed impossible to construct a simple conceptualmodel of any generality

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    Goal

    Construct minimal ontology of a typical model (assetmisappropriation constituted two-thirds of all economiccrimes, PWC 2009 survey) we selected fraudulentdisbursement

    Develop methodology ofanalysis

    Generalize to a larger category of economic crimes

    Design and implement a tool (AFIZ, Analyzer of Facts andrelations)

    Verify with legal experts

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    Motivation

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    Despite enormous effort devoted to theconstruction of top level, core legal andapplication ontologies, there exists avery small number of works resulting indevelopment of practical systems

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    Goals

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    We want to decide whether a shipment to Czech

    Republic/Slovakia could occur as stated in CMRdocuments.

    Whether the driver could have reached the

    destination point in Czech Republic/Slovakia by 15

    oclock on day T2

    Whether the driver could have reached the

    destination point in Czech Republic/Slovakia on day

    T2

    Whether the driver could have reached the goods

    receiving place in Poland on day T3, if known.

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    The model

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    We extract data from CMR documents to create

    objects which correspond to origin and delivery

    locations of the shipment.

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    Transport day

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    Transport day:

    Criteria 1

    Criteria 2

    Criteria 3

    Then 3 location objects form the transport day, which isthe main object of our analysis.

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    Phone records convertion

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    We convert phone records into phone calls objects withGIS property (of its corresponding BTS tower).

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    Automated analysis

    All objects are then moved into the map application.

    Our system separates them by date, and performs day

    by day analysis

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    The algorithm

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    Conclusions and Future Work We extended the minimal economic crime minimal model to a

    widertypology

    The importance of this work is not in formal progress in reasoning

    but demonstrating that it is possible to build ontologies for

    nontrivial cases

    It is important to ask why in law area we deal with such a detailed

    description is possible? The reason is that there is no

    unintentional fraud, and evidence we considerare documents and

    bank accounts, something that is traceable.

    We hope that the knowledge base we develop will be amenable to

    extensions that would make it highly practical

    We are working on implementation of the knowledge base and

    generation ofartificial data to test our approach 13

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    THE END

    Thank you for your attention!

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