Presentation Hills Like White Elephant

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    It is hot, and the man orders two

    beers.

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    The girl remarks that the nearby hills look likewhite elephants.

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    TheAmerican responds that hes never seenone.

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    They order more drinks, and the American mentions that he wants

    the girl, whom he calls Jig, to have an operation, although he never

    actually specifies what kind of operation.

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    They argue for a while until the girl gets tired and makes the

    American promise to stop talking.

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    The Spanish bartender brings two more beers and tells them

    that the train is coming in five minutes.

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    After finishing their drinks, the American carries their bags tothe platform and then walks back to the bar, noticing all the

    other people who are also waiting for the train.

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    BEGINNINGA man and a woman are outside

    a bar having some drinks and

    waiting for a train

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    CONFLICTA simile!

    Jigs seemingly innocent statement that thehills are likewhite elephants quickly turnsinto a competition with the man over who

    has traveled more.

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    COMPLICATION

    Pregnancy

    The man complicates the already complicatedsituation by saying that an abortion is notan

    operation. Well, Jig seems to think differently,which leads to the climax.

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    CLIMAX

    The seven pleasesJigs threat to scream

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    SUSPENSECarrying suitcases

    the man walks off with the suitcase, wewonder for a moment if he will disappear,

    just keep on walking, bags and all.

    He headed back and we wonder if Jig will still be

    there waiting

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    DenouementAnother drink

    The action is winding down when the man

    has a drink at the bar, and when hes walking

    back to Jig, and then when he walks through

    the curtain. At the same time, all closure issuspended; we do not know quite how things

    will end.

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    character

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    The American

    male protagonist of

    the story

    never reveals his name

    He is determined to convince the girl to have the operation

    He remains disconnected from his surroundings

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    The girl

    female protagonist of the storyThe American calls the girl

    Jig

    the girl is less sure of what she wants and appears reluctant to have

    the operation

    She alternates between wanting to talk about the operation and wanting to avoid the topic

    altogether

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    ERNEST

    HEMINGWAY

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    If a writer ofprose knows enough of what he is writing about he may

    omit things that he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing truly

    enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the

    writer had stated them. The dignity of movement of an ice-berg is due to

    only one-eighth of it being above water. A writer who omits things

    because he does not know them only makes hollow places in his writing.

    Ernest Hemingway in Death in the Afternoon

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    Many first-time readers read Hills Like WhiteElephants as nothing more than a casual conversation

    between two people waiting for a train

    Just as the visible tip of an iceberg hides a far greater

    mass of ice underneath the ocean surface, so doesHemingways dialogue belie the unstated tension

    between his characters.

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    Overly masculinethere are no beautiful phrases orbreath-taking passages, just the sheer basics.

    As a result, many people dont realize that the two are

    actually talking about having an abortion and goingtheir separate ways, let alone why the story was sorevolutionary for its time.

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    Typical submissive and passive behavior expected of

    women

    Male dominance and female submissiveness

    The Americans attempts to downplay the procedure and

    continual pushing in its favor lead Jig to her second step

    in developing a strong feminist mindset (line 28 pg 37)

    Jig, is symbolic because jig is another word for a

    whiskey measurer, which is a tool. It's symbolic becausethe American male thinks of her as more of a tool than a

    person with feelings and values.

    Jig advances her feminist development through the last

    line in the story

    feminism