Presentation from December 9 Dinner Meeting

8/9/2019 Presentation from December 9 Dinner Meeting

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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

1

Headquarters U.S. Air Force

Human Systems Integration

Colonel Larry KimmDirector, AF HSI Office

INCOSE Washington Metro Chapter9 Dec 2008


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3I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

Bottom Line Up Front

Human Systems Integration gives the Air Force more capabilityand reduces total ownership cost


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Overview AF HSI Office - mission and vision

HSI definition What is HSI?

Why must HSI be accomplished?

Policy

Total mission performance and impact on lifecycle costs

INCOSE and HSI

Industry and HSI

Way forward for Air Force and challenge to industry


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AF Human Systems Integration

Vision, Mission and Objectives


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Human Systems

Integration?


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HSI Definition

Human Systems Integration is theintegration of the human into the

engineering of the system

HSI is the integrated, comprehensiveanalysis, design, and assessment ofrequirements, concepts and resourcesfor systems with respect to

Manpower, Personnel and Training;Environment, Safety & OccupationalHealth; Habitability, Survival and HumanFactors Engineering.

--Ref: AFI 10-601, Apr 07


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Total SystemsPerformance

Total SystemsPerformance

INFORMINFORM

INFORMINFORM

HPHP

SustainmentSustainment

OptimizationOptimization

EnhancementEnhancement

OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE

HSIHSI

Integrate theIntegrate the

Human intoHuman into

the Systemthe System

OPTIMIZEOPTIMIZE


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HSI Must Be Accomplished

DoDD 5000.1 - The Program Manager shall apply human systemsintegration to optimize total system performance (hardware,software, and human)...

DoDI 5000.02 Para 6.a. The purpose of the EMD Phase is todevelop a system or an increment of capability; complete fullsystem integration (technology risk reduction occurs duringTechnology Development); develop an affordable and executable

manufacturing process; ensure operational supportability withparticular attention to minimizing the logistics footprint;implement human systems integration (HSI); design forproducibility; ensure affordability...

AFPD 63/20-1 (Final Draft) - All Program Managers shall have acomprehensive plan for Human Systems Integration in place thataddresses all human-related domains across the lifecycle. This planmust be consistently integrated in to system engineeringimplementation...


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Enclosure 8 to DoDI 5000.02

E8.1. GENERAL. The PM shall have a plan for HSI in place early inthe acquisition process to optimize total system performance,

minimize total ownership costs, and ensure that the system isbuilt to accommodate the characteristics of the user populationthat will operate, maintain, and support the system.

E8.2. HSI Planning. HSI planning shall be summarized in the

Acquisition Strategy and SEP ...

Air Force HSI Office supports Air Force program managers tomeet HSI requirements


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HSI Oversight

Congressional Interest from HASC

FY 09 NDAA HSI language...single office to coordinate the

planning, management, and execution of Human SystemsIntegration (HSI) activities throughout all DOD acquisitionprograms. The provision also requires the Department toidentify and recommend resource requirements for all HSIactivities.

The committee continues to support HSI as an affordabilityinitiative for reducing overall life cycle costs of weaponsystems ...

OSD AT&L, share roles with S&T and P&R HSI Steering Group Tri-Service with OSD

Joint HSI Working Group


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Programs may not adequatelyconsider the human as part of thesystem

This is especially true early indesign where decisions can

Lead to high training and

manning costs Degrade total system

performance

Decrease human reliability

Lead to high operations andsustainment costs for futuregenerations

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Why HSI?


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NewProgram

Office

Total Cost of Ownership

ConceptRefinement

TechnologyDevelopment

SystemDevelopment

And Demonstration

Production andDeployment

Operations andSupport

Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment

A B C IOC FOC

ProgramOffice 1

ProgramOffice 2

ProgramOffice 3

FIX #1 FIX #2 FIX #3 FIX #4 FIX #5

Not enoughto "do" HSI inEngineering"Short View"

AQCost

Overruns

O&MCost

Overruns

ProgramSavings

EMPTY

Not all the right people at the Requirements Table


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ProgramSavings

NewProgram

Office

Total Cost of Ownership

ConceptRefinement

TechnologyDevelopment

SystemDevelopment

And Demonstration

Production andDeployment

Operations andSupport

Pre-Systems Acquisition Systems Acquisition Sustainment

A B C IOC FOC

ProgramOffice 1

ProgramOffice 2

ProgramOffice 3

FIX #1 FIX #2 FIX #3 FIX #4 FIX #5

Enoughto "do" HSI inEngineering"Long View"

AQCost

OverrunsReduced

O&MCost

OverrunsReduced

The right people at the Requirements Table


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There is No Unmanned System

Predator UAV

Is this really an UNMANNED system?Launch crew? Maintainer? Trainer?

Operator? Sensor Operators?24 Different configurations of Predator

Tech Data


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INCOSE Active in HSI

HSI in INCOSE Handbook

Appendix M Version 3.1 of INCOSE Systems Engineering

Handbook released August 2007 Product of INCOSE HSI Working Group (Tri-Service input);

includes definitions, domains, key tenets

HSI must be addressed by all program level IPTs and at

program, technical, design and decision reviews Next update to INCOSE in 2010

INCOSE HSI Working Group well over 200 members

Collaboration with Requirements Working Group and Model-

Based Systems Engineering Group 2008/2009 projects include: influence HSI inclusion in SE

documents, SE/HSI Tools Project, HSI Lexicon (commonlanguage, Wiki, Thesaurus), Develop Education Support Plan


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HSI and Industry

Industry is linchpin for Human Systems Integration

AF writes human-centered, testable requirements in earlydocuments

Those requirements trace to RFP

Industry responds with SOW

Systems Engineering (Management) Plan

Source selection criteria

Key Performance Parameter(s)

Key System Attribute(s) Industrys definition of HSI - Lexicon


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Industry Initiative

F119-PW-100 Engine F119-PW-100 Engine

Power plant for F-22

Design incorporatedrequirements for reducedUSAF manpower footprint

Maintenance tool kit

required to be no morethan 6 tools

Reduced number of parts

Engine change-out:

~2 hours Results: Increased

availability, maintainability,safety, and occupationalhealth

Graphics(c)Pratt&Whitney/United

TechnologiesCompan

ies


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Air Force Initiative

C-17 Refueling and Manpower C-17 Globemaster

Fueling station design change

reduced manpower requiredfrom three to one

Early HSI analyses decreasedcost by making the job easier and

the people more effective

Disciplines AffectedManpower, Personnel, TrainingHuman Factors

Safety


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Identify System Design

Considerations

System DesignConsiderations

Human Factors( and Ergonomics)

Survivability

Habitability

OccupationalHealth

Safety

Environment

Manpower

Political, Social &Tech feasibility

Functionality(performance)

Producibility

Suitability

Disposability

EconomicFeasibility

Manufacture

Flexibility(growth potential)

Personnel Training

Maintainability

Quality

Reliability

Source: Blanchard & Fabrycky, Systems Engineering and Analysis, 2006, pp. 35

Supportability


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I n t e g r i t y - S e r v i c e - E x c e l l e n c e

HSI : An Analogy

MINIMIZE

MAXIMIZE

AVOIDTHEREDLINE

INALLDOMAINS


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What You Dont See

Most of the

system cost isnot in design,

but in

Operations andSustainment

We mustconsider thesecosts in design


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Human Systems Integration:

The Way Forward Air Force is putting focus on HSI in the Requirements Process

Define testable human-centered requirements

Insertion in AF Requirements Process and Review

Discussion at OSD level to define KPP for HSI with roll-up of otherKPPs

Key System Attribute

HSI in Source Selection Criteria

Question of applicable HSI standards

Define systems engineering and functional domain HSI processes

Priority on HSI Implementation and Execution for the Air Force


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Defense Acquisition Guide

Rewrite of DAG on-going with OSD P&R coordination

Will include tri-service coordinated input to include HSI

Focuses reader on including HSI throughout the life cycle,inclusive of the front-end analyses and requirements

Integrates the treatment of the domains and makes clear thatintegration across the domains and other processes is key

Stresses the importance of inclusion of HSI in Strategy andPlans for Program Execution

Clarifies recent mandates for KPPs and KSAs

Adds references and clarifies certain language and subjectmatter treatment


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The Key to HSI = Integration

The key to a successful HSI strategy is comprehensive

integration across the HSI domains and also across other core

acquisition and engineering processes. This integration isdependent on an accurate HSI plan and includes the

comprehensive integration of requirements. The optimization

of total system performance and determination of the most

effective, efficient, and affordable design requires upfront

requirements analyses. The HSI domains (manpower,

personnel, training, safety and occupational health, human

factors, survivability, and habitability) can and should be used

to help determine and work the science and technology gaps to

address all aspects of the system (hardware, software, andhuman).

Defense Acquisition Guidebook, Chapter 6.2 (DRAFT)


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Human Systems Integration:

A Challenge to Industry Challenge to Industry

Consider the human on par with hardware and software in the

System's design

Help Government define better capability-level humanrequirements

Translatable and testable

Improved communication between Industry and Government

Two-way street

Form teams that best support the warfighter


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AF Human Systems Integration

HSI Team:Lt Col Alvis HeadenLt Col Valerie Martindale

Lt Col Scott NemmersMr Larry CarrDr Fran GreeneMr Robert Prof StruthMr James Walker

Colonel Larry Kimm, [email protected]

Presentation from December 9 Dinner Meeting

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