Presentation for eTelemed 2012
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Personalized Motivation in Dementia Management through Detection of Behavior Patterns
Ana Belén Sánchez PhD
Carlos Fernández-Llatas PhD
Juan Carlos Naranjo
Teresa Meneu
ITACA Technology Center
Polytechnic University of Valencia
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Technologies for Healthand Well-being
Technologies for Health and Well-being (TSB) is a group of excellence from the Institute for the Applications of Advanced Information and Communication Technologies (ITACA), dedicated to research and development of new ICT applications, focused on human health, quality of life and social services
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eMOTIVA aims the integration and deployment of the required infrastructure for monitoring and motivating people with dementia in nursing homes. The infrastructure will detect behavior patterns, such as those associated with potential disorders, and also provide mechanisms for personalized motivation.
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
One of the most severe and harmful diseases
How dementia works, main symptoms
Current situation of people with dementia
Current best health care practices
Monitoring techniques in early detection
What dementia represent nowadays
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Creation of tools to providing people with dementia with personal and social benefits
Stimulation and maintenance of cognitive processes affected by dementia
Implementation of an integral system of monitoring and motivation in Nursing Homes
eMotiva objectives
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Dementia is a loss of brain function, affecting: Memory
Thought
Language
Understanding
Behavior
Why is motivation important in dementia treatment?
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Dementia disease cause demotivation: People experience difficulty in activities they've
always done
People lose autonomy
They become aware of their progressive disability
Why is motivation important in dementia treatment?
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Development of disease cause the onset of: Apathy
Indifference
Decreased activity
Rejection of social interaction
Refusal to undertake new activities
Why is motivation important in dementia treatment?
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About half of cases of people live alone at the time of dementia occurrence
Increase in dependency
More risk of accidents
Difficulty to follow a proper treatment
Why is monitoring important in dementia treatment?
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Individualized monitoring is useful to hold on the advance of dementia
It allows detecting the disease in early stages
It allows the evaluation of the state of the patient disease.
Why is monitoring important in dementia treatment?
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Monitoring is based on recognizing behavior patterns in time series
The personalized comprehensive motivation is based on applied computer technologies
Implementation of an active integral system of monitoring and motivation
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Nursing Home San Sebastián. Pobla de Vallbona (Valencia)
Intervention place
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Development of intelligent tools for detection and analysis of behavior patterns
Development of innovative serious gamesCreation of a network infrastructure to interconnect the devices
Creation of a smart monitoring environment
eMotiva milestones
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eMotiva architecture
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Workflow design tool
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Comparison between Workflow and Instance
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Choreographer Architecture
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Data and aims of interest were analyzed using: Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
In-depth interviews
Participant observation
Motivation results
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Network of sensors were installed in Nursing Home
The current infrastructure is detecting behavior patterns, also providing mechanisms for personal motivation
The serious games are being tested by patients Research population 15
Motivation results
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Description of serious games: Enhancement of physical activity and cognitive processes
Multisensory environment
Interaction with wireless controllers and innovative touch technologies
Motivation results
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Positive assessment of the games and monitoring system Motivation to move and train
Human factors affect the interaction with computers
Games promote learning process, emotions and cognitive changes
Motivation results
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
Dementia can be detected and treated in early stages finding behavior disorders in people
Individualized human behavior modeling
Tools for detection of behavior patterns
Tools for alleviate the degenerative process
The key factor is the willingness of patients
Conclusions
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1997 2000 2003 2004 2005 2008
eMotiva is working to provide tools to slow down the degenerative process Remember recent events and conversations
Solving problems
Perform task and mental activities
Conclusions
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Motivation strategies are working to provide personal and social benefits Speech problems
Lost on familiar routes
Changes in personality
Loss of social skills
Conclusions
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Health professionals validated the cognitive games therapy Games are effectives to be proactive and improve cognitive abilities
Games are simple and intuitive
Games are useful tool for personalized treatment
Conclusions
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