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    WITH PARAMPUJYA SWAMI RAMDEV JI

    MAHARAJ

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    ROLE OF PRANAYAM IN

    SPORTS MEDICINEUnder the Guidance

    Of

    Parampujya Swami Ramdev Ji Maharaj&

    Acharya Balkrishan ji Maharaj

    Divya Yog Mandir (Trust) Mohun Bagan

    Athletic ClubKripalu Bagh Ashram, Kankhal, Kolkata (West Bangal)

    Dr. Avnish Upadhyay

    Sen. Research Scholar

    Deptt. Of Drug Development and Clinical Research, PYP

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    BACKGROUND

    Pranayam is the foundation ofreducing performance anxiety andimproving concentration.

    Yog-Pranayam will help you develop ahabit of breathing correctly.

    Yog-Pranayam poses are all aboutbuilding core strength. The slow,

    focused movements require a strongmid-section and the isometriccontractions of many exercises will adda new form of resistance training toyour typical machine-based workouts.

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    OBJECTIVES

    Yog and Pranayam is one such measure thatshould be most important aid among recreational

    and competitive athletes to improve theis stamina

    and performacne.

    Purpose of this trial is to evaluate the effects of

    yog-pranayama on the stamina and performanceof a Junior Mohun Bagan Team along with

    physiological, pathological and neurological

    improvements.

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    STUDY DESIGN/METHODSPrimary and secondary endpoints

    To determine the efficacy of Yog Pranayam in thedevelopment of skill, stamina and performance ofathletes( Footballers).

    The major endpoints ware taken :

    1. Improvement in the complete blood picture,Hb%,

    Liver Function tests,Kidney Function Tests, LipidProfile.

    2. Improvement in Pulse rate, Blood Pressure, Weight,BMI, Fat %, FVC, FEV1.

    3. Any unwanted events or happenings

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    Yoga Training / treatment

    All subjects undergo rigorous Yog-Pranayam training

    at morning 5.30 to 6.30 and evening 6.30 to 7.30with balanced diet reintroduced by Parampujya SwamiRamdev Ji Maharaj and Acharya Balkrishan Ji Maharajfor 7 days from 7 july 06 to 13 july 06 with follow-up

    for next one month . Scientific techniques of Bhrastrika,Kapalbhati, Bahya, Anulom-Vilom, Bhramri, Udgith

    and Ujjai will be practiced by all participants along withpractice various Yogasanas by well qualified

    technical team.No other medication will be permitted beside any

    serious condition.All subjects compliance to treatmentware clearly monitored by trainers.

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    Tools / instruments used

    Tools used for the Physical and Pathological

    investigations were BP Instrument,Weight & Fat analyzer,PFT(Pulmonary Function Test Apparatus),TMT(Tread Mil Test Walker), Centrifuge,

    Automated Hematology Analyzer, Manual HematologyAnalyzer, Blood Gas Analyzer,Semi Auto Biochemistry AnalyzerandXL-600 fully automated Biochemistry Analyzer.

    All subjects undergo pre and post physiological andpathological investigations at Patanjali Yogpeeth OPD,Pathology Lab and Diagnostic center. Blood samplesware drawn from an antecubital vein at the beginning

    i.e. on 7 July 07 and at the end 12.7.07 for pathological& biochemical investi ation at Patan ali Yo eeth

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    Statistics

    Data is expressed as mean +_SD. Analysis of theresults will be made by using average change in

    parameters showing with bar diagram.

    Results Descriptive characteristics of the subjects are

    presented in table 1.

    Table 1. Physical data of the subjects taken before Yoga session.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    56.08 5.481

    165.8 3.664

    21.2 10.48

    MEN(N=25)

    Weight,kg

    Height,cm

    Age, yrs

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    There was a significant reduction in the weight,BMI,

    Fat%, Max.Pulse after Yogic Practices(Physical Para.)

    Table 2. Physical Parameters in Subjects before and after Yogic Practices.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    136.2 7.42137.9 7.329Max. Pulse15.2 4.00415.64 4.14Fat%

    20.22 1.5720.384 1.61BMI

    55.96 5.37256.08 5.481Weight

    after Yoga SessionInitialParameters

    56 55.9

    20.3 2015.6 15

    137.9 136

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    Value

    weight BMI Fat% Max.Pulse

    Average change in physical parameters

    Before Yog After Yog

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    There was a significant reduction in the FVC and FEV1

    (Physical Para.)

    Table 2. Physical Parameters in Subjects before and after Yogic Practices.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    2.95 0.302.736 0.47FEV1

    3.354 0.2793.328 0.44FVC

    after Yoga SessionInitialParameters

    3.32 3.4

    2.7 2.95

    0

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Value

    FVC FEV1

    Average change in physical parameters

    Before Yog After Yog

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    There was a significant reduction in thelevels of serum triglycerides and VLDL-cholesterol at the end of

    .

    Table 2. Physical Parameters in Subjects before and after Yogic Practices.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    13.04 5.4319.88 7.11VLDL

    85.08 35.31129.8 46.44Triglyceride

    73 14.188.32 16.9LDL

    46.64 6.3150.52 8.57HDL

    126.8 19.79154.9 24.48Cholesterolafter Yoga SessionInitialParameters

    154.9

    126

    8873

    19.8 13

    129.8

    85

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    Value

    C holesterol LDL VLDL Triglyc eride

    Average change in pathological parameters

    Before Yog After Yog

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    There was a significant change in the levels ofBil-T,

    Bilirubin-Direct,SGOT, SGPT, Serum protein,Albumin ang

    Globulin.

    Table 2. Pathological Parameters in Subjects before and after Yogic Practices.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    3.73 0.314.22 0.35Glob.

    7.98 0.338.67 0.322Prot.

    34.0 7.042.3 6.51SGOT

    0.486 0.210.527 0.22Bil-D

    1.0 0.551.278 .78Bil-Tafter Yoga SessionInitialParameters

    1.27 10.52 0.48

    42.2

    34

    8.7 7.9

    4. 2 3. 73

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Value

    B il-T B il- D SGOT Pro t. Glob.

    Average change in pathological parameters

    Before yog After Yog

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    There was a significant change in the levels ofSerum urea level, Serum Creatinine

    and Serum Uric Acid levels.

    Table 2. Physical Parameters in Subjects before and after Yogic Practices.

    Values expressed as mean SD

    5.12 0.866.07 0.86Uric Acid

    1.03 0.111.167 0.095S. Creatinine

    20.54 4.5228.96 5.6S.Urea

    after Yoga SessionInitialParameters

    28.9

    20.5

    1.16 1.03

    6.07 5.12

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Value

    Urea Creatinine Uric Acid

    Average change in pathological parameters

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    Thepresent study had demonstratedthe efficacy of Pranayam and Yogasanon blood lipid profiles, Pulmonary

    functions, weight, BMI, Fat%, workingefficiency(TMT), Renal function testsand liver function tests in normal

    healthy volunteers.

    Yogapractices may be helpful in

    patients with lipid metabolism disorderssuch as diabetes mellitus, coronaryheart disease and dyslipidemia, obesity,respiratory disorders, stress disorders,liver disorders and renal disorders like

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    WINNER MOHUN BAGAN TEAM

    WITH

    PUJYA ACHARYA JI MAHARAJ

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    VIJAYI BHAVAH