Presentation by Herb Berk University of Texas at Austin ... › sites › fusionportal › Technical...
Transcript of Presentation by Herb Berk University of Texas at Austin ... › sites › fusionportal › Technical...
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1 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Review of Theory Papers at 14th IAEA technical meeting on Engertic Particles in
Magnetic Confinement systems
Presentation by Herb Berk University of Texas at Austin Institute for Fusion Studies in Vienna, Austria Sept. 1-4, 2015
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2 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Cartoon of Stiff Critical Gradient
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3 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
O-6: Gorelenkov Assumes Marginal Stability Independent of Velocity Space matches neutron deficit using marginality to TAE +BAAE (EPM) modes
Can we infer transport from marginal stability alone
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4 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Kick Model (Podesta O-1)
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5 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Podesta (O-1) Treatment of fast ion phase space evolution relevant for consistent integrated simulations • Two models tested for fast ion transport in integrated simulations:
– Ad-hoc diffusion model, purely radial diffusion – Phase space resolved “kick” model
Retains correlation in E, Pf variations from resonant interactions • Ad-hoc model OK for global quantities (e.g. neutrons, stored energy) • But: substantial differences observed for profiles, time evolution of
– Fast ion density, NB-driven current – Fast ion distribution function
NSTX #139048 classical
ad-hoc Db
kick model
Profiles of NB-driven current from TRANSP
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0JNB peaking - classical
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
J NB p
eaki
ng -
incr
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ad-hoc Db
kick model
JNB peaking – classical transport
J NB p
eaki
ng –
incr
emen
tal t
rans
port
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6 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Neutron Deficit Reproduced
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7 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
R. Waltz O-3
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9 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Heidbrink (I-3)
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10 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Guoyong Fu (I-6)
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11 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
As frequency Pφ & E change
Pφ - nE/ω =constant (n=1 for fishbone)
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12 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
X. Wang (I-9)
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13 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Surprise element, chirp without bucket?
chirp time ~ ½ trapping time; Constraint requirement |(dω/dt)/(ωb)2| <1 & nearly constant
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14 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Gogaccia & Vlad (P-30) Also see: M. Cole: (I:12);
NON-LINEAR GYROKINETIC CODE FOR REALISTIC TOKAMAK FOR HAS SPECIALIZED IN EPM & NONLINEAR EFFECTS
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15 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
A. Bierwage (I-10) Introductory Talk that Asks the question of whether we can heat ions having unstable beta Alfven waves heat plasma by simultaneously resonating with acoustic branch (kinetically ion Landau damping)
See also Biancalani-(I-7) Attempting formulate a very generalized set of nonlinear kinetic equations.
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16 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Y. Todo (O-19)
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17 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Y. Todo
• Beam deposition power (PNBI) scan was performed with multi-
phase hybrid simulation for DIII-D experiments. • It was found in the simulation results:
– Fast-ion confinement degrades steadily with increasing power.
– Normalized fast-ion pressure profile converges to a “stiff” profile as the phase space is covered by the transport regions with PNBI increase.
– For the “stiff” profile, the whole phase space should be fully covered by the overlapped transport regions up to the particle loss location.
– Transport barrier exists at the edge. Careful modeling of the edge transport and particle loss is important. 17
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18 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Puzzle: How are avalanches explained??
Lauber: P-27
Asdex data
NSTX- Data
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19 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
P. Rodrigues (O-11) Can anything be done to quench alpha driven Alfvenic Instability
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20 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
J. Ferreira (P-22)
In this case continuum is very well aligned
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21 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
D. Spong (O-16)
Stellarator, appears much harder calculation but often very similar; but with additional gaps
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22 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Melnikov (0-18) Chirping measured with HIBP on TJ-II stellarator
HIBP Bpol
High coherence (Coh ~ 0.9) between Bpol oscillations (HIBP) at = 0.6 and Mirnov probes signals is observed for chirping modes.
CohHIBP MP
MP Bpol
22
<ne> < 0.6 x1019 m-3
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23 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
D. Pfefferle (I-4) Ripple due to toroidal field coils in Demo
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24 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
How to analyze ripple?
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25 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
Avalanche from relativistic “knock ons” (Rosenbluth & Putvinski) Papers: G. Papp O-21; A. Stahl (P-31) Z. Chen O-22 (runaways in J-TEXT tokamak)
Electron Runaways
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26 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
G. Papp (O-21)
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27 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
FINIS
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28 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
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29 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015 Supported by DOE contract no. DE-AC02-09CH11466
M. Podestà, M. Gorelenkova, E. Fredrickson, N. Gorelenkov, R. White – PPPL, Princeton USA
Acknowledgements: NSTX-U and DIII-D Energetic Particles groups
Effects of fast ion phase space modifications by instabilities on fast ion
modeling
14th IAEA-TM on Energetic Particles Vienna, Austria
September 1-4 2015
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30 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
One scenario for particle containment (Berk-Breizman)
One scenario for particle containment (Berk-Breizman)
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31 14th IAEA-TM, Fast ion modeling with phase space modifications, M. Podestà, Sep. 2015
M. Schneller (O-8)