Presentation Alexandra den Heijer 6/26/18 · 6/26/2018  · Presentation Alexandra den Heijer...

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Presentation Alexandra den Heijer 6/26/18 www.managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 1 Campus of the future Challenges, trends and strategic choices dr. ir. Alexandra den Heijer Professor Public Real Estate + chair Campus Research Team Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Content presentation based on - Campus NL - past, present & future 14 Dutch universities assessed in 2006 and 2016, commissioned by all universities - Dissertation “Managing the university campus” (2011) - Case study research: “European campus”: 28 EU member states (2014), 39 Science parks in cities (2017) PHYSISCHE Definition “Campus” Stadt Stadt Campus Campus Stadt Gebäude Gebäude Gebäude Gebäude Die Definition “Campus” ist eine Sammlung aus Gebäuden und Grundstücken, für Universität oder Fachbezogene Funktionen einer Universität “The campus is a place for innovation, team performance, personal growth, both achievements and disappointments, a living lab to succeed and fail - but always a place to learn - an inclusive environment, home to an academic family, with relatives that argue and/or start relationships for life.” I both experience & study all of the above. Campus influences performance university +/- PLACE FOR 1. RESEARCH 2. VALORISATION 3. EDUCATION 4. TEAM WORK 5. COMMUNITY “The campus is a place for innovation, team performance, personal growth, both achievements and disappointments, a living lab to succeed and fail - but always a place to learn - an inclusive environment, home to an academic family, with relatives that argue and/or start relationships for life.” functional perspective on managing the campus financial perspective on managing the campus physical perspective on managing the campus economics building sciences architecture & design sociology organisational sciences psychology building economics urban planning architecture psychology environmental psychology organisational psychology business studies functional perspective on managing the campus financial perspective on managing the campus physical perspective on managing the campus organisational perspective on managing the campus Campus Research Team mission: to support universities’ decisions about (managing) their campuses, resulting in (more) inspiring, meaningful, functional, affordable, resource-efficient & sustainable places to learn, work & visit WELL-BEING & PRODUCTIVITY GOALS & RANKING SUSTAINABILITY FEASIBILITY

Transcript of Presentation Alexandra den Heijer 6/26/18 · 6/26/2018  · Presentation Alexandra den Heijer...

Page 1: Presentation Alexandra den Heijer 6/26/18 · 6/26/2018  · Presentation Alexandra den Heijer 6/26/18 5 Campus of theFuture–smart tools “low-tech” solutions Smart Campus Tools

PresentationAlexandradenHeijer 6/26/18

www.managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 1

Campus of the futureChallenges, trends and strategic choices

dr. ir. Alexandra den HeijerProfessor Public Real Estate + chair Campus Research Team

Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment

Content presentation based on

- Campus NL - past, present & future14 Dutch universities assessed in 2006 and2016, commissioned by all universities

- Dissertation “Managing the universitycampus” (2011)

- Case study research:“European campus”: 28 EU member states(2014), 39 Science parks in cities (2017)

PHYSISCHE Definition “Campus”

Stadt Stadt

Campus

Campus

StadtGebäude

Gebäude

Gebäude

Gebäude

DieDefinition“Campus”ist

eine Sammlung aus Gebäuden undGrundstücken,

für Universität oder Fachbezogene Funktionen einer Universität

“The campus is a place for innovation, team performance, personal growth, both achievements and disappointments, a living lab to succeed and fail - but always a place to learn -an inclusive environment, home to an academic family, with relatives that argue and/or start relationships for life.”

I both experience & study all of the above.

Campus influences performance university

+/- PLACE FOR

1. RESEARCH

2. VALORISATION

3. EDUCATION

4. TEAM WORK

5. COMMUNITY

The last sentence of my position paper:

“The campus is a place for innovation, team performance, personal growth, both achievements and disappointments, a living lab to succeed and fail - but always a place to learn -an inclusive environment, home to an academic family, with relatives that argue and/or start relationships for life.”

So far, I have experienced all of the above.

functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

economics

buildingsciences

architecture&design

sociology

organisationalsciences

psychology

financialrequirement:costsvs benefits

management

functionalrequirements

quality,spatial,technicalrequirements

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

businesseconomics

financebuilding

economics

urbanplanning

urbandesign

(interior)architecture

socialpsychology

environmentalpsychology

organisationalpsychology

businessstudies

businessinformatics

functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

organisational perspectiveonmanagingthecampus

Campus Research Team mission: to support universities’ decisions

about (managing) their campuses, resulting in (more)

inspiring,meaningful, functional, affordable,

resource-efficient&sustainable

places to learn, work & visit

WELL-BEING&PRODUCTIVITY

GOALS&RANKING

SUSTAINABILITY

FEASIBILITY

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functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

economics

buildingsciences

architecture&design

sociology

organisationalsciences

psychology

financialrequirement:costsvs benefits

management

functionalrequirements

quality,spatial,technicalrequirements

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

businesseconomics

financebuilding

economics

urbanplanning

urbandesign

(interior)architecture

socialpsychology

environmentalpsychology

organisationalpsychology

businessstudies

businessinformatics

functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

organisational perspectiveonmanagingthecampus

Any suggested solution on campus should be assessed on all 4 variables

How does a campus decision affect:

strategic&societalgoalsfunctionalityforcampususers

thefinancialsituationtheecologicalfootprint

WELL-BEING&PRODUCTIVITY

GOALS&RANKING

SUSTAINABILITY

FEASIBILITY

UU-4 RU-1 RUG-3 TUD-3 RUG-2 UU-5 RUG-5 EUR-2

Utrecht / UU Nijmegen / RU Groningen / RUG Delft / TUD Groningen / RUG Utrecht / UU Groningen / RUG Rotterdam / EUR

WU-2 TUE-4 UT-1 UT-3 WU-1 EUR-1 TUD-1 TUE-2

Wageningen / WU Eindhoven / TUE Enschede / UT Enschede / UT Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Delft / TUD Eindhoven / TUE

RUG-4 LEI-1 UvA-1 TUD-2 UT-2 VU-2 RUG-6 LEI-2

Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI Amsterdam / UvA Delft / TUD Enschede / UT Amsterdam / VU Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI

UU-3 VU-1 UvT-1 UM-2 WU-3 EUR-3 RUG-1 UM-3

Utrecht / UU Amsterdam / VU Tilburg / UvT Maastricht / UM Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Groningen / RUG Maastricht / UM

RU-2 UvA-2 UU-1 TUE-1 UU-2 UM-1 TUE-3 TUD-4

Nijmegen / RU Amsterdam / UvA Utrecht / UU Eindhoven / TUE Utrecht / UU Maastricht / UM Eindhoven / TUE Delft/TUD

Database to benchmark buildings input variables + effect on output

functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

informationsciences

economics

buildingsciences

architecture&design

law

sociology

organisationalsciences

psychology

managementinformationsystems

financialrequirement:costsvs benefits

management

functionalrequirements

legalrequirements,rules&regulations

quality,spatial,technicalrequirements

organisationalrequirements

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

informationsystems

businesseconomics

financebuilding

economics

urbaneconomics

urbanplanning

urbandesign

(interior)architecture

buildinglaw

socialpsychology

environmentalpsychology

organisationalpsychology

businessstudies

businessinformatics

organisational perspectiveonmanagingthecampus

functionalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

financialperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

physicalperspectiveonmanagingthecampus

informationsciences

economics

buildingsciences

architecture&design

law

sociology

organisationalsciences

psychology

managementinformationsystems

financialrequirement:costsvs benefits

management

functionalrequirements

legalrequirements,rules&regulations

quality,spatial,technicalrequirements

organisationalrequirements

managingrealestate:theuniversitycampus

informationsystems

businesseconomics

financebuilding

economics

urbaneconomics

urbanplanning

urbandesign

(interior)architecture

buildinglaw

socialpsychology

environmentalpsychology

organisationalpsychology

businessstudies

businessinformatics

“measuringeffectcampusdecisions”involvesmanyscientificdisciplines PROGRAMM für den Campus der Zukunft• AKADEMISCH

Klassenzimmer, Büros, HörsäleLaboratorien, Bibliothek, ...

• WOHNENStudentenwohnungen, Hotels, ..

• UNTERNEHMENneue Unternehmen, Industrie, ...

• FREIZEITANGEBOTSport, Kultur, Kaffee, ...

• INFRASTRUKTUR

AKADEMISCH

FREIZEIT-ANGEBOT

UNTER-NEHMEN

WOHNEN

INFRASTRUKTUR

PROGRAMM der 20. jahrhunderten Universität

AKADEMISCH

Jeder Mitarbeiter ein eigenes Büro

Jede Fakultät- eigene Hörsäle- ein eigenes Restaurant- eine eigene Bibliothek

Jede Forschungsgruppe- eigene Labore- …

AKADEMISCH

FREIZEIT-ANGEBOT

UNTER-NEHMEN

WOHNEN

INFRASTRUKTUR

Campus model A The campus competes with the city: “new town development”- die Stadt empfindet Konkurrenz

city

campusACADEMIC:EDUCATION &

RESEARCH

RETAIL & LEISURE

RELATED BUSINESS

RESIDENTIAL

INFRASTRUCTURE

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Modell B “WissensStadt”Network university à “Univer-City”

Stadt

Campus

RETAIL & LEISURE

RELATED BUSINESS

RESIDENTIAL

GebäudeGebäude

Der Campus ist ein Netzwerk

TU Delftim NetzwerkmitUniversitätenRotterdamLeiden

GemeinsameKurse,Forschungs-themen und Laboren

(TU) Delft

Den Haag

Rotterdam

Leiden

13 km45’

22 km60’

16 km45’

Public transport in minutes (around noon)

Den Heijer, Alexandra (2015), “Das europäische Modell eines City Campus ist smart, nachhaltig und inklusiv”in Below, Sally and Reiner Schmidt (2015), Auf dem Weg zur Stadt als Campus, Berlin: jovis Verlag, Januar 2015.www.stadt-als-campus.de

Challenges / past + present

- old buildings: majority from 60s/70s- energy-inefficient buildings- cultural heritage / city icons- budget < total costs of ownership

- “sometimes overcrowded, often empty”- high vacancy rates in academic offices,

laboratories, classrooms

- capital-intensive facilities- campus 8-16% of university budget- depends on % old, % labs, space use

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Warum Studenten ins Ausland gehen?Gründe (nicht) zu gehen

Gründezugehen

1. academicreputation 25%- professors,programme,teachingmethod,rankings

2. country/city/culture 24%

3. careerdevelopment 18%- employability,learningthelanguage,personal/interculturalrelations

4. universityservices 17%5. sociallife 11%

- qualityoflife,friends,love

Gründe,nicht zu gehen1. academicreputation 58%

- Englishlanguageskillsofstaff,workload

2. city/culture 18%- lackofintegration

3. sociallife 10%- lackoforganised events

4. universityservices 10%

source:Europeanstudychoiceplatform“StudyPortals”(2012)

Location/accommodationrelated:

• goodtransportlinks(41%)• livingawayfromparentalsupportbutcloseenoughforsupport

(30%)• costofaccommodation(30%)

Facilitiesrelated:

• goodITandstudyfacilities(38%);• activesociallife/goodsocialfacilities(32%);

Environmentalfactor:

• attractivecampus(37%);• beingoncampuswithallfacilitiesononesite(35%)

Deciding(Non-academic)factorsforselectingauniversity

Source:Classof2020Annualtrendreport,December2017

Sociallife:

• clubs,• shops,• artvenues,• studentsocietiesexpandingstudents’socialcircleCommunityvibe:

• culturaldiversityofstudentcommunityExtracurricularactivities:

• extraactivitiesinsportshalls,• studentsocieties,• studentcompetitionsEnvironmentoncampus:

• picturesquelocation,• vibrantcity,• safety,• accessiblefromcityandamenities.

Bestcampuslife(criteria)

Bron:www.bachelorsportal.com november 2017

α β Ƴ

Today’s Campus – remaining problems“claimingspaceandnotusingit”

(ornotitsfullcapacity)

“top10holidayfrustrations”campusfrustration

scarcefacilitiesaremostclaimed

Today’s Campus – remaining problemsreality:still

oftenunderutilized“inefficient”

perception:full,noisy

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Campus of the Future – smart tools

“low-tech”solutions

Smart Campus Tools NL (2016)Smart Tools anywhere (2018)

Research“high-tech”solutions

GPS-TrackingUsingEduroam/WiFi

GPS-Navigation

SmartcampustoolsbasedonREALuse(notonscheduleduse)

Campus of the Future – collecting big data

Source:TUDelftresearchonTUDelftcampus

#personsinrestaurant

#personsinBibliothek

Campus NL – trends

centrallysharedfacilities sustainabletransformations

lessm2,morequality lessprivate,morepublicoutdoorspace+univer-city

newlifeforheritage

Campus of the future… strategic choices

dr. ir. Alexandra den HeijerProfessor Public Real Estate + chair Campus Research Team

Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment

Campusofthefuture:modelA– traditionaluniversity

- exclusiveness,facilitiesperfaculty- canwestillaffordthis?

Negativeassociations

- Campuscosts>20%- Highfootprintuser- Vacancy- Closeddoors- Old-fashioned- Islandculture- Inflexible

Positiveassociations- Uniquequalities- Heritage,traditions- Loyalty,belonging:"membersonly"

- Communityfeeling:academicfamily

- Ownership- Home

“Solidstate"

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Campusofthefuture:modelB– networkuniversity- “campusismarketplaceofknowledge”,‘univer-city’- sharingthecampus,“lessterritorial”,flexible

Negativeassociations

- Anonymousinlargeorganisation

- Everyone’sworkplaceisnobody’sworkplace

- Distractions,lessprivacy

- Moremobilityoncampus

Positiveassociations- Interdisciplinary- Serendipity- Meetingplace- Open,morevisible- Flexible- Campuscostslower

“Liquidstate"

Campusofthefuture:modelC– virtualuniversity

workwhereyouwant,“thirdplaces”

Negativeassociations

- Lonely- Socialisolation- Lessloyaltytouniversity

- Lowercoursecompletionrates

- Work-lifebalancehardtomanage

Positiveassociations- Accessibilityforlong-distancestudents

- Veryflexible- Campuscosts<5%- Veryflexible- Paperless- Work-lifebalanceownresponsibility

“Gasstate"

Workshopmit Deutscher Universität,Februar 2016

KeinpersönlicherKontakt

Einsamkeit

Keine Strukturà“verschieben”

realtrendin2016,10yearslater

Campus models A-B-C as basis

A = traditionalexclusive &territorial

B = networkinteractive &shared

C = virtualplace independent&individual

assumedtrendin2006

”Campus of the future = combination “solid, fluid, gas”

A = traditional B = network C = virtual

Als Aggregatzustände werden die unterschiedlichen Zuständeeines Stoffes* bezeichnet, die sich durch bloße Änderungenvon Temperatur oder Druck ineinander umwandeln können. Es gibtdie drei klassischen Aggregatzustände fest, flüssig und gasförmig

* Stoffes: student / faculty / university community** Temperatur / Druck: work pressure, student numbers, globalisation

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From literature: what generates innovation?

1. SERENDIPITY - “Erfindergeist” *– “Zufall” als Innovation-motor– new ideas by accident, unplanned interaction

2. PROXIMITY - “In der Nähe”- The physical presence of people

relevant to universities – ‘meeting of minds’

3. BEGEGNUNG - “No clicks without bricks”– Kaffee / Espresso ist effektiv!– no world-class university can be entirely virtual

moreinfo:campusresearchteampublications– seehttp://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl

2 IMBE research area | RE&H | TU Delft

The built environment can support innovation in technology campuses by using strategies that support the process of knowledge creation and diffusion in two ways. First, the design strategies of technology campuses can be used to -deliberately- accommodate in close proximity various users, whose activities and knowledge are close in relation. Second, the management strategies of technology campuses can be used to optimise such proximity while creating the opportunities for users to share activities and therefore, to strength the closeness of such relations.

Nowadays, universities, governments and industry increasingly build or expand technology campuses to encourage innovation for economic growth and development. With that assertion in mind, which has not been actually demonstrated to be true, technology campuses are built with similar characteristics: they are large-scale, clustered and (quasi)isolated built environments.

palo alto, usa eindhoven,nl

ithaca, usa

enschede,nl

cambridge, uk daejeon, kr

singapore, sg tsukuba, jp cambridge/boston, usa

espoo/helsinki, fi hsinchu, tw

beijing, cn

sendai, jp

berlin, de

shenzhen, cn

coimbra, pt

sittard-Geleen, nl

taichung, tw

amsterdam, nllisbon, pt

grenoble, fr

barcelona, es

tainan, tw

aachen, de

bremen, decottbus, dekansai/kyoto, jp

shanghai, cn

leiden, nl perth, au

côte d’azur, fr

novosibirsk, ru

munich,de

the triangle, usa zurich, ch

delft, nl

guildford, uk

2016Technology campuses

& cities

* Die Geschichte hat gezeigt, dass Innovationen, Erfindungen und Entdeckungen oft von „serendipity“ verursacht wurden oder aus glücklichen Zufällen und zufälligen Begegnungen entstanden sind. Es ist wichtig, diese auf dem Campus zu ermöglichen.

moreinfo:campusresearchteampublications,Flavia Curvelo Magdaniel – seehttp://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl

Technology campuses in reality“Proximity important for innovation”

Problem: “Eher zu wenige als zu viele Menschen”

Next to innovation, we are also reinventing the past!

Reinventing the physical place as foundation of learningRevaluing academic rituals http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2909925/Desperate-youths-forced-wait-sub-zero-temperatures-enter-

LIBRARY-Students-shame-Chinese-colleges-sharing-photographs-huge-queues-endure.html

“thesearchforaquietplacetostudy”

“studentsqueueup<9am”

De universiteit zit weer stampvolCA�M�P�U�S

Studenten studeren steedsvaker op de universiteit. „InUtrecht staan ze om achtuur rijen dik voor deU n ive rs it e it s b i b l i o t h e e k .”

Door�onze�redacteurMaarten�Huygen

AMSTERDAM.� De tentamens zijnvoorbij, maar de studieruimte van debibliotheek van de Vrije Universiteitzit behoorlijk vol. Studenten zittenstil gebogen over pc’s die hen verbin-den met het netwerk van de Amster-damse universiteit.

Bij het kopieerapparaat staat SaskiaNooy, derdejaars rechten. „Ik studeeralleen op de universiteitsbiblio-theek”, zegt ze. „Thuis word ik afge-leid. Daar heb ik niet eens een bureau,alleen een eettafel.” De VU heeft ookeen studieruimte op de veertiendeverdieping, verder weg, maar metspectaculair uitzicht. In de tentamen-tijd zit het daar ook afgeladen vol,weet Nooy.

Ook Jason Hatenboer, eerstejaarsfarmacie, studeert het liefst in de uni-versiteitsbibliotheek. Dat gaat de heleweek door. Doordeweeks is de biblio-theek van 7 uur ’s ochtends tot 11 uur’s avonds geopend, in het weekeindetot 6 uur ’s avonds. Dan komen depizzakoeriers langs, omdat het uni-versiteitsrestaurant dicht is. Farma-ciestudent Joël Donkers heeft in destudieruimte wel eens een muis langszijn benen zien lopen.

Over het hele land zijn universi-teitsgebouwen drukker dan ooit. Deuitgestorven faculteit in een oudstadsgebouw, met krakende trappen,galmende gangen, volle boekenkas-ten en vaak lege werkkamers, is ach-terhaald. De afgelopen tien jaar is debeschikbare oppervlakte nauwelijksgegroeid, terwijl het aantal studentenwel met bijna een kwart is toegeno-men.

Die conclusie staat in een rapportvan het campus research team van deTU Delft, dat maandag openbaar is ge-maakt. Het is opgesteld in opdrachtvan de universiteitenkoepel VSNU enbedoeld als verantwoording van watde universiteiten de voorbije decen-nia hebben gebouwd en aangepast.„Hoewel digitalisering studenten instaat stelt buiten de campus te stude-ren, geven de universiteiten aan datde student juist vaker op de campus isen wil zijn dan tien jaar terug”, aldusde samenstellers. „Ontw ikkelingendie een virtuele campus mogelijk ma-ken, hebben niet geleid tot mindervraag naar fysieke ruimte.”

Met hun laptop kunnen studentenoveral werken, maar ze hebben be-hoefte aan direct contact met elkaar.„Strengere selectie, studievoort-gangseisen (het bindend studie-advies), de afschaffing van de basis-beurs en hogere collegegelden of kos-ten van de studie zetten de studentonder druk. Die student stelt op zijnbeurt weer hoge eisen aan kwaliteiten beschikbaarheid van voorzienin-ge n”, aldus het rapport.

C a m p u s l e ve n„Universitair onderwijs bestaat nietuit rijtjes stampen”, zegt Jan Sinnige,voorzitter van het Interstedelijk Stu-dentenoverleg. „Ik lees een artikel enwil met iemand praten over wat ikdaarvan vind. Heb jij het begrepen,

heb ik het begrepen? Dat is een we-zenlijk onderdeel van het campus-leven. Ik heb mijn hele scriptie in deuniversiteitsbibliotheek geschreven.De hele zomer zat ik er met anderen.Je leest dan het werk van elkaar. Hetscherpt je denken.”

Volgens Sinnige staan ze in Utrechtom acht uur ’s morgens rijen dik voorde universiteitsbibliotheek. „En omkwart over acht is het vol.” Dat geldtook voor Groningen, weet hij.

De faciliteiten voor studenten zijnoveral flink verbeterd. Ging tot in dejaren tachtig de bibliotheek nog’s avonds om half zes dicht, nu isopenstelling in weekend en avond destandaard. Maar het is lastig facilitei-ten af te stemmen; de ontwikkelingvan het aantal studenten is volgenshet rapport niet goed te voorspellen.Een steeds groter deel komt uit hetbuitenland. Als de omstandighedenveranderen, kunnen studententallenzomaar afnemen. Vandaar dat niethalsoverkop wordt uitgebreid en hetaantal vierkante meters stabiel blijft.

Groei doet bouwenBovendien hebben universiteitenhun geld hard genoeg nodig. Gebou-wen en inrichting gaan korter meedan voorheen. De gebouwen die deoverheid in 1995 overdroeg aan deuniversiteiten waren sterk verou-derd. Inmiddels is 49 procent van hetuniversitaire vastgoed in goede staat,tien jaar geleden was dat nog 36 pro-c e nt .

Ook zijn andere aanpassingen no-dig, in verband met de groei. Neem deVU: die had in 2000 nog 13.800 stu-denten, en tegenwoordig 23.000. Ophet universiteitscomplex wordt sindsde jaren 60 voortdurend gebouwd.Dat kon vroeger aan de stadsrand vrijmakkelijk, maar inmiddels ligt deuniversiteit veel centraler in de groei-ende stad, pal aan het Amsterdamsezakencentrum de Zuidas.

Carin van der Wal, van huis uit ar-chitect en bij de VU verantwoordelijkvoor de huisvesting, zorgt ervoor datde kostbare vierkante meters zo goedmogelijk worden gebruikt. Ze wijst opeen nieuw restaurant waar studentenkunnen eten, „maar ook samen aaneen tafel kunnen studeren”.

Flexibiliteit is alles: „We stappenook af van de eigen kamer van docen-ten, maar we creëren een gebied waarmensen samenwerken”, zegt ze.

Werken kan overal in het hoofdge-bouw; dat is het voordeel van de digi-talisering. Het gebeurt op de groenebanken in de nieuwe, lichte en uitno-digende entreehal met boekwinkel,in de koffiebar met broodjes, aangrote tafels en in zitjes waar de stu-denten met elkaar overleggen overwerkstukken of een avondje uit.

Studenten kunnen ook terecht inde collegezalen als daar geen collegewordt gegeven. Door het glas kan je zevanaf de gang zien zitten, pratend ofstuderend. Via de study spot app heb-ben ze kunnen zien welke collegezaalvrij is. Dat is maximaal gebruik van debeschikbare vierkante meters, vol-gens Van der Wal.

Flexibel�studerenop�de�VU�in�Amsterdam.�Universiteiten�moeten�oplossingen�bedenken�voor�de�grotere�toeloopvan�studenten�op�de�campus.

FOTO

�’S�OLIVIER

�MIDDEN

DORP

2�0�16�/17St�u�d�e�n�t�e�n�re�c�o�rdIn�collegejaar�2016/17�stude-ren�er�264.838�studenten�aande�universiteit,�aldus�koepel-organisatie�VSNU�–meerdan�ooit.�De�instroom�vaneerstejaars�steeg�met�7,8�pro-cent,�door�5,2�procent�meerv�w�o’ers�en�27,3�procent�meerinternationale�studenten.

Docenten hebben geenkamer meer, maar een‘ge b i e d’ voor samenwerking

“Student rediscovers campus as favourite place to study”

Why “campus favorite study place”?

”pushfactors”

- Distractionsathome:- roommates- sociallife,hobbies- Netflix

- Morepressureonstudents:- highertuitionfees- stricterdeadlines,rules- riskofburn-out

“pullfactors”

• Qualityofcampus:- betterfacilities,network,ICTapplications

• Otherstudents- moregroupwork- grouppressuretostudy- friendshipandlove(!)

Students:

“Protect us from working day & night”

“We need regular working hours and deadlines”

”We need to work on campus to be disciplined

and focused”

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measuring “real campus use” with sensors (Bluetooth, cameras, WiFi / Eduroametc.)

navigation apps for the campus “find a study place, meeting room, professor…”

“Workpressuretoohigh”

Toomanydistractionsathome:

roommates,Netflixetc.

“Love-haterelationshipwiththesmartphone”

Bipolar campus strategyreinventing the past + implementing innovations

Collecting big data about campus use,based on positioning of user devices (source: Rob Braggaar, 2017/2018)

To connect and support campus users

“Do not disturb”“Off the radar”

Library:quietplacetostudy Campus of the future: lectures

Lectureswithoutdistractions(nolaptops&smartphones)

Technology-supported(open)lectures

MOOCs:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses

10%? 80%? 10%?

Campus of the future: - Vorträge im öffentlichen Raum(Modell B)

Campus of the future: study space

Studyingatyourownfacultylibrary

Learningcentres(toshare)oncampus

Publiclibrary(example:NY),atcoffeebars,athomeetc.

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Find a study place: example UK

Spacefinder – University of Cambridge

Where? Which characteristics?

Stimulatesocialinteraction&intellectualinteraction

studentsandacademicstaffsharingworkspaceà reducingthefootprint,improvinginteraction

Campus of the future: restaurants

facultycoffeebar foodtrucksoncampus off-campusbars&restaurants

University campuses:- EUR, Rotterdam (above)- VU, Amsterdam (left)

“Zwischenraum”

Entwickelt dasGebäude als eine Stadt• Entwerft dasErdgeschoss wie einen öffentlichen Raum desCampuses• Macht diebesten Räume öffentlich• Intensiviert dieNutzung derRäume:mehr Menschenprom2

Campus of the future: laboratories

Customizedlaboratoriesforoneresearchgroup

Flexiblelaboratoriestoshare

Laboratoriestorentfrom(industry)partners

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Geteilte LaborenNeues Gebäude TUDelft

Quelle:EctorHoogstad,2016

flexibele Nutzung Laboren @TUDelft

Campus of the future: workplace

Individualterritory2.0(quiet)cellularoffice

Activity-basedworkplacestoshare

Workplacesoff-campuslikehome…

StevenHoll's newReidbuildingatGlasgowSchoolofArt(2014)

“Pleasedon’thanganythingonthecorridorwalls”

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Campus as showroom (output + work in progress)Show / demonstrate in public space; goal: branding, loyalty, satisfaction

Campus as living lab (test location + TU integrated)Learn / innovate academically and “practise what you preach”

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Campus of the future= combination to discuss with university community

A = traditional B = network C = virtual

More info: www . managing the university campus . nlGoogle: Campus Alexandra Alles Gute zum 200.Geburtstag !(Diesnatalis)