Presentation #5b Risk Assessment Practice …...RISK ASSESSMENT PRACTICE SESSIONS – LONG TERM CARE...
Transcript of Presentation #5b Risk Assessment Practice …...RISK ASSESSMENT PRACTICE SESSIONS – LONG TERM CARE...
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RISK ASSESSMENT PRACTICE SESSIONS –LONG TERM CARE
Cindy Winfrey, MSN, RN, VA-BC, CIC, IP-BC, CDONA, CDP, CADDCT, FACDONA
Master Trainer NADONA
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OBJECTIVES Discuss the format of an Infection Control Risk Assessment Demonstrate how to create an
Infection Control Risk Assessment based on practice setting.
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WHAT’S ASSESSED?
Risks: (Infections, contamination,
exposures)
Harm: (Loss of life/function,
reputation, financial, legal/regulatory)
Preparedness: (Ability to eliminate or mitigate the harm
or risk of harm)
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WHY DO IT? The risk assessment:
Is the basis of the infection prevention program
Provides focus for departmental and organizational activities
Outlines where resources needed (may be used to justify additional resources)
Outcomes (positive or negative) effect everyone so the assessment should be multidisciplinary
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INFECTION CONTROL DOMAINS FOR GAP ANALYSIS
Infection Control Program and Infrastructure
Healthcare Personnel and Resident Safety
Surveillance and Disease Reporting
Hand Hygiene
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Respiratory/ Cough Etiquette
Antibiotic Stewardship
Injection safety and Point of Care Testing
Disaster Preparedness
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STRUCTURE Descriptive analysis:•Geographic location & size
•Populations served
•Staffing mix
•Services performed (volumes)
•Surveillance data
•Epidemiologically important organisms
•System issues
•Other risks / support agencies
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NHSN
Currently, LTCF can enroll in two NHSN Components
Long-term Care Facility Component (UTI; MDRO & CDI surveillance)/(HH, PPE Use)
Healthcare Personnel Safety Component (HCW Flu immunization rate)
For more information see http://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/hps.html
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EXAMPLES
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Program Components Probability of Performance-
Failure Impact
(Clinical/Financial/Resources) Infection Prevention Systems Score Go
Potential Risks/Problems High Med Low Never High Moderate Minimal Poor Fair Good Excellent >7
3 2 1 0 3 2 1 3 2 1 0
Procedures HAI’s
Surgical Site Infections 2 2 2 6
SSI-Ortho Join Replacement 1 3 2 6
SSI-plastic surgery 2 3 2 7
SSI-vasectomy 1 1 1 3
Failure of Prevention Activities
Lack of Hand Hygiene program 2 3 2 7
Lack of Standard Precautions 1 2 2 5
Lack of TB screening of patients 2 3 2 7
Lack of appropriate prophylactic antibiotic 2 3 2 7
Lack of appropriate OR attire 1 2 2 5
Environment
Refrigerator Temp logs 1 1 1 3
Infection from inadequate sterilization monitoring
0 3 2
5
Improper eating and drinking in the OR environment
0 3
6
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REFERENCES
Chilton, L. Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Elderly Living in Long-Term Cares Settings. Available at http://www.medscape/com/viewarticle/493678
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Guidelines for isolation precautions: Preventing transmission of infectious agents in healthcare settings 2007. Retrieved January 5, 2010 from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/pdf/guidelines/Isolation2007.pdf Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2017). Vaccination Information for Adults.
Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/index.html
SHEA/APIC Guideline: Infection Prevention and Control in the Long-Term Care Facility. (2008). Available at http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/592416
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
APIC available at: http://www.apic.org
https://apic.org/Search/Index?Keywords=risk+assessment&x=0&y=0
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) available at https://www.cdc.gov/longtermcare/index.html
https://www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/pdf/ICAR/LTCF.pdf
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid available at: https://www.cms.gov
Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP). Healthcare Associated Infections available at: https://health.gov/hcq/prevent-hai.asp