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Sun Flower GroupMisti Diah SavitriPuput Jaya SaputraWulan
Explanation Text
Explanation TextSpeaking or writing about how or why things happen
Contains the processes associated with natural phenomena, social, science, culture and more
Set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts
purposeTo tell each step of the process (the how) and to give reasons (the why)To explain the processes that occur in the formation or activity associated with natural phenomena, social, science, culture, and others that aim to explain
Schematic Structure of ExplanationGeneral StatementSequenced of explanationClosing
General StatementIn a general statement contains a general explanation of the phenomenon to be discussed, the phenomenon could be the introduction or explanation (the event or thing)Schematic Structure of Explanation
Sequenced of explanation A sequenced of explanation contains an explanation about why the phenomenon may occur or be createdA sequenced of explanation in the form of answers to the question 'why' and 'how' the writer when creating a text ExplanationIn sequenced of explanation can contain more than one paragraphSchematic Structure of Explanation
ClosingConcluding ParagraphInteresting comments, a summary, or a recommendation about what you have explainedSchematic Structure of Explanation
Language FeaturesWords that show cause and effect (conjunctive relations)Ex.: First, Second, Another, In addition, Last, etc.Use of simple presentEx.: Bees are the only insects which produce food for humans. Focus on generic, non human participantsEx.: Bee, chocolate, tree, etc.
Differences:Explanation text Describe how certain phenomenon or event happens Formed in the mode of descriptionProcedure text Describe how to make something which is close to our daily activity formed in the mode of instruction
Inside the Honey StomachNectar
WaterNectar in cellWax Cap
Long Tongue fructoseglucoseFirst, bees drink nectar from flowers using their long tongue. Their tongue helps them to reach the nectar inside the flower.Then, bees store the nectar in a special sac called a honey stomach. Inside the stomach, special enzyme changes nectar into two sugars called fructose and glucose.After the bees return to their hive, they spit the nectar from its honey stomach into one of the cells.Next, the heat in the hive evaporate water from the nectar and it turns into honey.Finally, the bees cover the cell with a wax cap.Bees are the only insects which produce food for humans. The food the honey bee produces is unique, good tasting, beneficial and nutritious. So, how does a bee make honey?Thousands of worker bees can produce over 200 pounds of honey for the colony in a year. Imagine if there are no bees on this earth!How Do Bees Make HoneyGeneral StatementExplanationClosingSimple Present
Bees are the only insects which produce food for humans. The food the honey bee produces is unique, good tasting, beneficial and nutritious. So, how does a bee make honey?First, bees drink nectar from flowers using their long tongue. Their tongue helps them to reach the nectar inside the flower.Then, bees store the nectar in a special sac called a honey stomach. Inside the stomach, special enzyme changes nectar into two sugars called fructose and glucose.After the bees return to their hive, they spit the nectar from its honey stomach into one of the cells.Next, the heat in the hive evaporate water from the nectar and it turns into honey.Finally, the bees cover the cell with a wax cap.Thousands of worker bees can produce over 200 pounds of honey for the colony in a year. Imagine if there are no bees on this earth!Conjunctive RelationBees are the only insects which produce food for humans. The food the honey bee produces is unique, good tasting, beneficial and nutritious. So, how does a bee make honey?First, bees drink nectar from flowers using their long tongue. Their tongue helps them to reach the nectar inside the flower.Then, bees store the nectar in a special sac called a honey stomach. Inside the stomach, special enzyme changes nectar into two sugars called fructose and glucose.After the bees return to their hive, they spit the nectar from its honey stomach into one of the cells.Next, the heat in the hive evaporate water from the nectar and it turns into honey.Finally, the bees cover the cell with a wax cap.Thousands of worker bees can produce over 200 pounds of honey for the colony in a year. Imagine if there are no bees on this earth!