Presentatie Amsterdamse Innovatie Motor door Diogo Vasconcelos
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Transcript of Presentatie Amsterdamse Innovatie Motor door Diogo Vasconcelos
IBSG - 1Copyright © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. IBSG - 1Cisco IBSG
Reinvent Europe Through InnovationDiogo Vasconcelos
Distinguished Fellow, Cisco
Chair, EU Business Panel Future Innovation
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Europe’s leadership
Johannes Gutenberg(1398-1468)
Printing PressCharles Darwin(1809-1882)
Theory of Evolution
Florence Nigthingale(1820-1910)
Modern Nursing
James Watt(1736-1819)
Steam Engine
Engine
Nursing
Printing
Evolution
Rembrandt (painter1606-1669)
Portrait
Painting
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Le Corbusier(1887-1965)
Modern Architecture
Coco Chanel(1883-1971)
Fashion Icon
Pablo Picasso(1881-1973)
Modern PaintingAlbert Einstein
(1879-1955)Modern Physics
Art
Architecture
Hautecouture
Nuclear Power
Europe’s leadership
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Alan Turing(1912-1954)
Computer ScienceGuglielmo Marconi(1874-1937)
Radio
Tim Berners-Lee1955-
World Wide Web
Nikolaus Otto(1832-1891)
Automobile Engine
Radiowww. Automobile
Computer
Europe’s leadership
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New Challenges
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IBSG - 10Copyright © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. IBSG - 10Cisco IBSGGuardian, 15 January 2011
IBSG - 11Copyright © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. IBSG - 11Cisco IBSGCognitively normal subject aged 72 years with Alzheimer pathology (red)
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New (Fierce) Global Competition
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EU’s leadership in science has eroded…
Source: European Commission based on data source Jürgen Schmidhuber, 2010
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China has taken over EU’s lead in the number of researchers
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Access to Venture Capital is Limited
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“The key to our success – as it has always been – will be to compete by developing new products, by generating new industries, by maintaining our role as the world’s engine of scientific discovery and technological innovation.”President Obama
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Focusing on key priorities and “grand challenges”
Build a leading 21st century infrastructure
Create the IT ecosystem needed for 21st century innovation
Support innovative entrepreneurs
Enact the largest R&D budget increase in US history
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China “Indigenous Innovation Strategy”
Be among the top-5 worldwide by 2020 for patents and citations of international scientific papers
“Medium- to Long-Term Plan for the Development of Science and Technology until 2020” - min. 60% of GDP growth - max. 30% foreign technologies, IPR, standards
1000 Talent programme – to get the 1000 best Chinese researchers back from the US
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New Approach Innovation
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http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/innovation/files/panel_report_en.pdf
“We propose a broader sense of innovation (from business to social innovation). EU innovation should be based around compelling social challenges such as chronic disease and other implications of our ageing society; inter-culturalism and hyper-diversity; climate change; environmental protection”
Business Panel Future EU Innovation Policy, Oct 2009
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1. Broaden the concept of innovation
2. Invest in future infrastructure
3. Innovative financing models
4. Speed and synchronisation
5. New places for new types of collaboration
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Economic and financial context
Invest in future growth: EU target of 3% of GDP for R&D in 2020 could create a net 3.7 million jobs and close to €800 Bn annual GDP by 2025
Innovation Union: make the most of available resources through leverage effects, integration and cooperation
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New Sources of Growth
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Societal challenges
Climate change
Health and ageing
Use of natural resources
Energy security
Clean transport
Land use
….
Powerful drivers of change in economy and society
Major global market opportunities
Requiring EU-scale approaches
From research to market
New needs new ideas new markets
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European Innovation Partnerships
Tackle major societal challenges whilst creating new business opportunities for EU industry
Set concrete targets (e.g. raising our citizens’ healthy life years by two in 2020)
A pilot on active and healthy ageing has been launched.
Over last 40 years the welfare gains associated with improvements life expectancy totalled 29–38% GDP.
Next innovation partnerships: smart cities, energy, raw materials, sustainable agriculture, water
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Conclusions of the moderator: Diogo Vasconcelos, Cisco
European Innovation Partnerships – meeting societal
challenges and reinforcing competitiveness
Seminar regarding the pilot "Active and Healthy Ageing“22 February 2011
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• Barriers to overcome•Fragmentation unlocks potential EU internal market
•Business model unsure – many players involved
•Gap product development and markets
• Advantages of the Partnership• Bring all players together
• Mobilize public procurement
• Creating public awareness
• Address standard issues
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New vision of old age
• Older people not as a burden but as a valuable resource
• Active participants and not passive consumers
• Focuses on capabilities as well as needs
• Shift from exclusive focus on health and pensions to a more holistic focus on wellbeing
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New vision of old age
• From invention to inovation
• From technologycal to social innovation
• Design thinking
• New service models
• New political priority
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Katherine Hepburn (1907-2003)Redelmeier and Singh, “Survival in Academy Award–Winning Actors and Actresses” American College of
Physicians–American Society of Internal Medicine, 2001
“Life expectancy is 3.9 years longer for Academy
Award Winners”
Stimulation is key
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New Innovative Companies
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Haltiwanger, Jardin and Miranda, 2009,: Business Dynamics Statistics Briefing: Jobs Created from Business Star-ups in the United States, Erwin Marion Kauffman Foundation
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Share of Employment Share of Net Growth
Perc
en
tContribution of business start-ups to overall employment and the net employment growth
(US, 1992-2005)
Who creates jobs?
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Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis, the founders of Skype
Young Innovative firm are vital
Europe is characterized by a strong deficit in term of fast growing innovative firms
A dynamic business sector is at the hearth of growth, creativity and innovation
New EU 2020 indicator “share of young and innovative firms (YIF) as a % of the total population of firms “ would be a good complement of the R&D intensity indicator
http://ec.europa.eu/commission_2010-2014/geoghegan-quinn/hlp
arold Goddijn and Corinne Goddijn-Vigreux, two of the four
founders of TomTom
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“Young Innovative firms” Summarizes relevant dimensions
–Framework conditions.
–A good representation of the next generation of very large firms is originate in Europe
Show current changes on organization of innovation
–new division of labour in invention activities;
–vertical specialization and entries into new and highly focussed segments upstream phases of innovation
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New Infraestrutures
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Europe is not investing effectively in the infrastructure, needed for 21st century
innovation
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New Solutions
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Combine Digital and the Social agendas
Building the high speed networks is a key priority for the EU Digital Agenda.
These new networks must be seen as a major social infrastructure.
EU policies should encourage the creation and adoption of next generation societal services by both the public, private and third sectors
BEPA Workshop ‘Europe and Social Innovation’, Jan 2009
SIX report “Europe and Social Innovation’, Jan 2010
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New Platforms and New Spaces
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Vickie Cammack
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“What is needed is not new instruments for knowledge transfer, but something different: the
spaces in which interactions can take place” (Geoffrey Crossick)
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New Spaces for New Collaborations
Health Launchpad provides funding and long term practical support from the germination of an idea through the pilot
stage and finally to the delivery and scaled up application of the service
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... And safe spaces for innovation
France’s virtual 27th ‘region’ is intended to provide the other regions with the space and opportunity to design and develop innovative approaches to policy.
Its goal is to foster creativity, social innovation and sustainability in public institutions, through community projects, prototyping and design thinking.
http://la27eregion.fr/
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Design intervention
Source: Seed Foundation
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http://www.sicamp.org/
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New Funding Mechanisms
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New Funding Mechanisms
Innovation ProcurementCommissioned base outcomesSocial Innovation fundsSocial impact bonds
Example: 1% budget social innovation funds
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Public Procurement to boost Innovation
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New Funding Mechanisms
How to mobilize private sector savings for new solutions that provide both financial and social return
Social Innovation Fund
Bridges Ventures
Social Impact Bonds, contract with the public sector in which it commits to pay for improved social outcomes.
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New mandate for EIB
• Accelerate pan-European venture capital funds.
• European Bonds for Infraestructures
• Risk Shared Facility• EIB should became
Europe’s Innovation Bank
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New Approach to Globalization
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Learning from the world
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“I am too short to grab a handle in the subway. I need a lower handle”. Seoul Ideas Bank.
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AmsterdamAmsterdam
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“For Waag Society, Dialogue Cafe marks a continuation of our longstanding tradition of openness and experimentation, of exploring new ways of using technology to tackle today’s most pressing challenges.
Dialogue Café will provide a space for global conversations.”
Marleen Stikker
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AmsterdamAmsterdam
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Where next?
Tel Aviv
Ramallah
London
Florence
Oslo
Sao Paulo Wroclaw
Helsinki
Lille
San Francisco
Brisbane Vancouver Cairo Belgrade
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Citizen driven innovation in a digital age
SIX Spring School Amsterdam, 24 – 25 May
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http://www.utne.com/Science-Technology/Egyptian-Girl-Named-After-Facebook.aspx
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3 Revolutions…
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A State that stands over people (war, policing etc)
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A State that provides for people (welfare)
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A State that creates with people (social innovation)Geoff Mulgan
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“Substantially greater progress could be made in if nonprofits, governments, businesses, and the public were brought together around a common agenda to create collective impact.”John Kania and Mark KramerStanford Social Innovation ReviewWinter 2011
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Innovation and creativity: the critical comparative advantages
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Conclusion: Time to Fix the Future
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