Jessica Rea karla Cárdenas

InglesEscuela NETGrupo: 301

Index:

Will

Won’t

Going to

Will & Won’t

Se usa will ó won´t para:

Hacer prediccionesejemplo - Tomorrow it will be sunny (mañana hara sol).Cuando es una decisión espontaneaejemplo - I think I´ll go out this evening (saldré esta noche).Para prometer algoejemplo I´ll visit you next week (Te visitare la semana que viene).Para ofrecer ayudaejemplo I´ll help you (Te llevare los libros)Para pedir que alguien haga algoejemplo Will you collect my suit from the drycleaner´s please? (Recogeras mi traje de la tintorería?)

Examples:

so the basic structure of the simple future:

(somebody=alguien; somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo)

  suj  aux verbo       I will talk to somebody. Hablaré con alguien.   You will get something. Cogerás algo. (tú)   He will need something. Necesitará algo. (él)   She will have something. Tomará algo. (ella)   It will go somewhere. Irá a algún sitio.   We will write something. Escribiremos algo. (nosotros)   You will have something. Tomareis algo.(vosotros)   They will do something. Harán algo. (ellos) Nota: Con el futuro simple se utiliza el auxiliar modal (verbo modal) junto con la forma básica del verbo principal (el infinitivo). Nota: En el futuro simple el verbo no cambia de forma cuando se utiliza "he, she, it" o cuando se habla en "tercera persona."

the basic structure of the simple future negative   suj aux verbo       I won't talk to somebody. No

hablaré con alguien   You won't get something. No cogerás algo. (tú)   He won't need something. No necesitará algo. (él)   She won't have something. No tomará algo. (ella)   It won't go anywhere. No irá a ningún sitio.   We won't write something. No escribiremos algo.   You won't have something. No tomareis algo.   They won't do something. No harán algo. (ellos) Nota: Forma contraída: "won't" = "will not".Nota: En las oraciones negativas en futuro simple el verbo va en infinitivo y se utiliza el auxiliar "won't".

the basic structure of the future simple interrogative

(anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo)

  aux  sujeto verbo       Will I need anything? ¿Necesitaré algo?   Will you help somebody? ¿Ayudarás a alguien?   Will he write anything? ¿Escribirá algo?   Will she go anywhere? ¿Irá a algún sitio?   Will it work?   ¿Funcionará?   Will we read something? ¿Leeremos algo?   Will you get anything? ¿Cogereis algo?   Will they like anybody? ¿Les caerá bien alguien? Nota: Para hacer la pregunta en el futuro simple interrogativo simplemente se intercambia el verbo modal "will" con el sujeto .

the basic structure of the future simple interrogative

to use the simple future

1. To discuss decisions we make may spontaneously in the moment of speaking.Example: Paul: "What are you doing this evening?" Mario: "Oh..., I do not know. I think I'll Probably go to the theater." Paul: "Can I eat?"The simple future is a way more hesitant to speak s future. Common use not only to talk about what will happen in the future, but we have taken the decisions ³ n now and not before.Note: Along with the simple future are often used certain words to make it more year º n s undecided as "probably" (probably) and "I think (think, think).2. To ask for help - "Will you help me?" (Do you help me?) "Will you read this?" (Â Do you read this?) "Will you open the door?" (Do you open the door?)3. In order to help â € "" I'll help you. " ("I'll help.") "I'll open the door." ("I open the door.") "I'll carry Those for you." ("I'll take those.")4. To discuss predictions based on little evidence. - "Probably I think it'll rain this evening so bring your umbrella." (I think it will probably rain this afternoon as well to bring your umbrella.) "I think the price of gasoline will go up so Probably buy a more fuel-efficient car." (I think gas prices will likely rise as well buy a car that s more efficient.)

Going to El "going to" se utiliza para hablar sobre

intenciones en el futuro. Es solamente una de las posibles estructuras que hay en inglés para hablar en futuro.

It is used “going to”

1. Para hablar sobre intenciones en el futuro - "I'm 2. Para hablar sobre predicciones basadas en mucha evidencia.

La estructura básica del "going to":

La estructura básica del afirmativo del "going to": (somebody=alguien; somewhere-algún sitio; something=algo)

  suj  aux going to verbo       I am going to eat something. Voy a comer algo.   You are going to talk to somebody. Vas a hablar con alguien.   He is going to listen to something. Va a escuchar algo. (él)   She is going to read something. Va a leer algo. (ella)   It is going to go somewhere. Va a ir a algún sitio.   We are going to look at something. Vamos a mirar algo.   You are going to wear something. Vais a poneros algo.   They are going to sit somewhere. Van a sentarse en algún sitio.

Interrogative (anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa, algo)   aux suj  going to verbo       Am I going to eat something? ¿Voy a comer algo?   Are you going to

talk to somebody? ¿Vas a hablar con alguien?   Is he going to listen to something? ¿Va a escuchar algo? (él)   Is she going to read something? ¿Va a leer algo? (ella)   Is it going to go somewhere? ¿Va a ir a algún sitio?   Are we going to look at something? ¿Vamos a mirar algo?   Are you going to wear something? ¿Vais a poneros algo?   Are they going to sit somewhere? ¿Van a sentarse en algún sitio? Nota: La palabra "some" y "any" a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es que "some" se suele utilizar para afirmativas y "any" para negativas y interrogativas. Nota: Para hacer la pregunta en la forma interrogativa del "going to" simplemente se intercambia el verbo "to be" con el sujeto .

Negative suj  aux not going to verbo       I am not going to eat something. No voy a comer algo.   You are not

going to talk to somebody. No vas a hablar con alguien.   He is not going to listen to something. No va a escuchar algo. (él)   She is not going to read something. No va a leer algo. (ella)   It is not going to go somewhere. No va a ir a algún sitio.   We are not going to look at something. No vamos a mirar algo.   You are not going to wear something. No vais a poneros algo.   They are not going to sit somewhere. No van a sentarse en algún sitio. Nota: Contracciones: Se suele contraer "It is" con "it's", "it is not" con "it's not" o "it isn't", "you are" con "you're", "we are not" con "we're not" o "we aren't", "that is" con "that's", "that is not" con "that's not" o "that isn't", etc. (Nota: "I am not" solamente se contrae con "I'm not").

Interrogative (anywhere = alguna o cualquier parte, anybody = cualquiera, alguien, anything = cualquier cosa,

algo)   aux suj  going to verbo       Am I going to eat something? ¿Voy a comer algo?   Are you going

to talk to somebody? ¿Vas a hablar con alguien?   Is he going to listen to something? ¿Va a escuchar algo? (él)   Is she going to read something? ¿Va a leer algo? (ella)   Is it going to go somewhere? ¿Va a ir a algún sitio?   Are we going to look at something? ¿Vamos a mirar algo?   Are you going to wear something? ¿Vais a poneros algo?   Are they going to sit somewhere? ¿Van a sentarse en algún sitio? Nota: La palabra "some" y "any" a veces significan lo mismo. La principal diferencia es que "some" se suele utilizar para afirmativas y "any" para negativas y interrogativas. Nota: Para hacer la pregunta en la forma interrogativa del "going to" simplemente se intercambia el verbo "to be" con el sujeto .

Negative suj  aux not going to verbo       I am not going to eat something. No voy a comer algo.   You are

not going to talk to somebody. No vas a hablar con alguien.   He is not going to listen to something. No va a escuchar algo. (él)   She is not going to read something. No va a leer algo. (ella)   It is not going to go somewhere. No va a ir a algún sitio.   We are not going to look at something. No vamos a mirar algo.   You are not going to wear something. No vais a poneros algo.   They are not going to sit somewhere. No van a sentarse en algún sitio. Nota: Contracciones: Se suele contraer "It is" con "it's", "it is not" con "it's not" o "it isn't", "you are" con "you're", "we are not" con "we're not" o "we aren't", "that is" con "that's", "that is not" con "that's not" o "that isn't", etc. (Nota: "I am not" solamente se contrae con "I'm not").

(e iguales a las del verbo "to be"):   Af.       Neg.     Yes, I am.       No, I'm not.  

Yes, you are.       No, you aren't. (you're not)   Yes, he is.       No, he isn't. (he's not)   Yes, she is.       No, she isn't. (she's not)   Yes, it is.       No, it isn't. (it's not)   Yes, we are.       No, we aren't. (we're not)   Yes, you are.       No, you aren't. (you're not)   Yes, they are.       No, they aren't. (they're not)

the short answer “going to”

Bibliografía

Going to http://www.madridteacher.com/Grammar/

going-to.htm

Will Y Won’t http://www.madridteacher.com/Grammar/futuro-simple.htm