Presentación Tecnología

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  • 1. BULDING MATERIALS

2. By: Jos Castillo & Pablo Prez 3A 3. Index 1. Types of materials: Stony materials Binders materials The Concrete Ceramics materials Other materials 2. Building construction 3. Tools and machines 4. 1. Types of materials Stony materials Binders materials The Concrete Ceramics materials Other materials 5. Stony materials 6. Stony materials COMPACTS ROCKS: They are stony blocks made up of chalk, marble,granite, slate... They recive the names of ashlar, paving stone and slab. 7. Stony materials DISGREGATED ROCKS: They are fragment of rock of variant sizes. Theyare two types:

    • Clay Materials: fragmented rocks very tiny with great capability to absorb water.
  • 8. Arids: fragmets comig from other disgregated rocks. They can be :

9. Thinorthik 10. Concrete The Concrete : Concrete is a mixture of aggregate, binder and water. Tipes:

    • mass concrete
  • 11. cyclopean concrete

12. aerated concrete 13. reinforced concrete 14. Ceramics materials Ceramics materials: Ceramic materials are a component made of clay, molded and baked in oven. Process: 1. Mix and mold2. Baking Types: bricks, tiles, stoneware, porcelain 15. other materials for the construction of buildings Wood PlasticGlassAluminumSteel 16. 2. Building constructionThe construction of a building is a long and complex process involving several stages, using a variety of materials and involves the work of a large group of professionals 17. 1. Preparing the ground 2. Grounding 3. Elevation of the structure 4. Water Coverage 5. Placement of pavements 6. Rising walls 7. Placement facilities 8. Finishing works 18. 3. Tools and machines In each phase of construction will need certain tools and machinery 19. Tools & Machines

  • For the preparing of the ground excavators and loaders are needed.

20. For the leveling bulldozers are used 21. The materials are transported by large trucks.

  • In a construction the materials are elvated by cranes.

22. In the manual work, shovels, peaks and pushcart are the main objecs used as well as palettes and shoulder for the bricklaying 23. THE END