Presentación de PowerPoint · 03.03.2019 · An effective, holistic policy to regulate TNCs has...
Transcript of Presentación de PowerPoint · 03.03.2019 · An effective, holistic policy to regulate TNCs has...
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Ride Fair
Dana YanochaSenior Research Associate, ITDPMarch 22, 2019
A Policy Framework for ManagingTransportation Network Companies
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• Context• Our approach• 4 key regulatory elements• Structural barriers + recommendations
AGENDA
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Transportation Network Companies (TNCs)
Digital applications that match potential riders (or deliveries)with drivers in real time
CONTEXT
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The challenge: TNCs will never substitute for a robust, high-capacity transit network and compact, pedestrian-friendly development
• Connect to/from transit • Flexibility for complex trips, limited mobility
TNC operations and use have grown rapidly since 2011 • New technologies, business models, public interests • Bikeshare, scootershare, delivery services
An effective, holistic policy to regulate TNCs has eluded most cities
CONTEXT
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Impacts of TNCson transit
CONTEXT
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The need:OUTCOME-ORIENTED REGULATION
Demand for TNCs is growing What transportation gaps might be contributing?
CONTEXT
+ Reduce SOV trips+ Ability to live car-free+ Connect people to economic
opportunities
- Congestion - Pulling riders from public transit- Zero passenger miles
MAXIMIZE BENEFITS
MINIMIZE COSTS
SEATTLE, WA
NEW YORK, NY
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• Case studies• Lit review• Interviews
with experts
OUR APPROACH
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DECISIONMAKING FRAMEWORK
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KEY REGULATORY ELEMENTS
1. Price2. Establish metrics3. Require data4. Coordinate regionally
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• Surcharge (flat vs. dynamic)• VKT fee - Sao Paulo• Congestion pricing• Pricing the curb
PRICING
KEY REGULATORY ELEMENTS
Incentivize shared, shorter, less frequent trips
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METRICS
KEY REGULATORY ELEMENTS
Establish baselines to better understand TNC impacts
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DATA
KEY REGULATORY ELEMENTS
Use operator data for policy enforcement and evaluation
Real-time data (via API)
Periodic reports
Trained city staff
Monitor operationsAnalyze trends
Field-verify data
Enforce regulations
Amendregulations
Public feed
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REGIONAL COORDINATION
KEY REGULATORY ELEMENTS
Facilitate connectivity through multi-jurisdictional regulation
• Reduce duplicated staff time, administrative costs• More streamlined communication with operators and the public
Transport for London
• Manages transportation across metro London
• Regulates TNCs, other private hire vehicles
City of Olympia
• Oversees TNC regulations for neighboring municipalities Lacey and Tumwater
• Simplifies permitting and regulatory implementation
GREATER LONDON WASHINGTON STATE
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STRUCTURAL BARRIERS
Lack of political will
Legal authorityrestrictions
Governingcapacity
• Level playing fieldExtend consistent regulations to all for-hire vehicles
• Understand concerns Convene public and private stakeholders
• De-politicizeFocus on TNCs as smart city/innovative technologies
• CollaborateContribute to regulations drafted by higher level of gov’t
• Join forcesWork with other cities to request devolution of power
• Build capacity
• Redefine mobilityReframe approach to service provision
• Update outdated plansRevise transport plans to reflect new modes
• Support championsIdentify political champions willing to consider new modes
• Stress enforcementSet clear enforcement protocols
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::: itdp.org ::: @ITDP-HQ :::
Thank [email protected]
https://www.itdp.org/publication/ride-fair-framework-managing-tncs/