Present tense of -er and -ir verbs Page 132 Realidades 1.
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Transcript of Present tense of -er and -ir verbs Page 132 Realidades 1.
Present Present tense of -er tense of -er and -ir verbsand -ir verbs
Page 132Page 132Realidades 1Realidades 1
-AR Verbs-AR VerbsYou know the endings of present-tense -ar verbs:o, as, a, amos, áis, an
HABLARHABLARYo hablo
Tú hablas
Ud.Él hablaElla
Nosotros hablamos
Vosotros habláis
Uds.Ellos hablanEllas
3 Types of Verbs3 Types of Verbs
•Infinitives that end in -ar•Infinitives that end in -er•Infinitives that end in -ir
Some Some -er-er Verbs Verbs
•Some -er verbs that you already know are:
beber leer comer ver
•The pattern for -er verbs is much like the pattern for -ar verbs.
•The only difference is, instead of using “a” you use “e.”
Let’s try the verb “to eat”, in Spanish: “comer.”
TO EATTO EATI eat
You eat
HeShe eatsIt
We eat
They eat
COMERCOMERYo como
Tú comes
Ud.Él comeElla
Nosotros comemos
Vosotros coméis
Uds. Ellos comen Ellas
The Other -er VerbsThe Other -er VerbsNow let’s do the other -er verbs that youknow.
BEBERBEBERYo bebo
Tú bebes
Ud.Él bebeElla
Nosotros bebemos
Vosotros bebéis
Uds.Ellos bebenEllas
LEERLEERYo leo
Tú lees
Ud.Él leeElla
Nosotros leemos
Vosotros leéis
Uds.Ellos leenEllas
The Verb VERThe Verb VERThe verb VER is the same as the other -er verbs except in the “yo” form. It is irregular in the “yo” form.
VERVERYo veo
Tú ves
Ud.Él veElla
Nosotrosvemos
Vosotros veís
Uds. Ellos ven Ellas
3 Types of Verbs3 Types of Verbs
•You’ve already learned some -ar verbs and -er verbs. Now you are going to learn some -ir verbs.
The pattern for -ir verbs is the exact same pattern for -er verbs except that in the
nosotros form you will
use imos.
Let’s try to share, “compartir.”
-ER Verbs-ER Verbs• aprender to learn• barrer to sweep• beber to drink• comer to eat• comprender to understand• correr to run• creer to believe• deber should, ought to• esconder to hide
-ER Verbs-ER Verbs
• leer to read• prometer to promise• responder to respond• Romper to break, to tear• sorprender to surprise• vender to sell
COMPARTIRCOMPARTIRYo comparto
Tú compartes
Ud.Él comparteElla
Nosotros
compartimos
Vosotros compartís
Uds. comparten
Ellos Ellas
-IR Verbs-IR Verbs• abrir to open• aburrir to bore• añadir to add• aplaudir to applaud, to clap• asistir to assist, to attend• batir to shake, to beat• compartir to share• decidir to decide• describir to describe
-IR Verbs-IR Verbs
• descubrir to discover• discutir to discuss, to debate, to
argue, to quarrel• dividir to divide• escribir to write• gruñir to growl, to grunt, to
grumble• hundir to sink• insistir to insist
-IR Verbs-IR Verbs• interrumpir to interrupt• permitir to permit, to allow• recibir to receive• repartir to deliver• reunir to gather(things), to raise
(money)• subir to go up, to climb• subir to get into(a
vehicle/amusement ride)
-IR Verbs-IR Verbs
• sufrir to suffer• vivirto live