Present Simple Tense and Telling the Time
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Transcript of Present Simple Tense and Telling the Time
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When do you have English?LESSON 1.2
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What is a timetable?
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School SubjectsVOCABULARY
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Geography History Art Science
Design Sports Maths Computer Studies
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Days of the week and times
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Days of the week
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Telling the time
Eight o´clock Half past eight Quarter past three Quarter to ten8:00 8:30 3:15 9:45
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05:40 twenty to six 04:35 twenty five to five 07:20 twenty past seven 09:18 eighteen past nine 10:00 ten o´clock 02:30 half past two 12:15 quarter past twelve 11:45 quarter to twelve
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Speaking activity
• What time do you usually wake up during the week?
• What time do you usually have lunch?
• What time do you usually go to sleep?
• What time do you usually wake up in weekends?
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Simple Present
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The simple present is mainly used in the following cases
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Simple Present
To Do To Be
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Conjugating verb BESubject Verb
I amYOU areHE isSHE isIT is
WE areTHEY are
• I am a teacher. • He is a student.
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Conjugating verb DOSubject Verb
I DoYOU DoHE DoesSHE DoesIT Does
WE DoTHEY Do
• I do my homeowrk everyday. • He does exercise every weekend.
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Conjugating other verbs
The infinite form of the verb with the personal pronouns
The infinite form of the verb + -s with the third person (he,she,it)
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Formation of the third person singular (He/She/It)
Most verbs take –s
He eats / She likes / He dances
Verbs ending in –ss, -sh , -ch , -x and –o will take –es
He watches / She goes /
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Conjugating verb playSubject Verb
I playYOU playHE playsSHE playsIT plays
WE playTHEY play
• I play golf every Monday at 7:40.
• Messi plays at the Barcelona FC.
• I play piano at 12:30.
HabitFactRoutine
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Affirmative sentences in Present Simple
Verb conjugated in simple
formC O M P L E M E N
T
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Affirmative sentences
• We have Geography at 12:30.
• He gives us a lot of homework.
VERB IN PRESEN
TC O M P L E M E N T
VERB IN PRESEN
TC O M P L E M E N T
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Negative sentences in Present Simple
Don´tDoesn´t COMPLEMENT
VERB IN PRESENT SIMPLE FORM
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Negative sentences
• We don´t have Geography at 12:30.
• He doesn´t give us a lot of homework.
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Questions in Present Simple
DoDoes Comp.
Verb in Simple Form ?
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Questions
• Do we have Geography at 12:30?
• Does he give us a lot of homework?
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I go to the gym every Monday.
I don´t go to the gym every Monday.
Do you go to the gym every Monday?
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I have a meeting tomorrow at 12:00.
I don´t have a meeting tomorrow at 12:00.
Do I have a meeting tomorrow at 12:00?
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I am an English student.
I am not an English student.
Am I an English student?
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Adverbs of Frequency
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• He always gives us a lot of homework.
• He is always late.
The adverb comes before the verb
The adverb comes after the verb to be.
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Common verbs in English• Speak Hablar• Eat Comer• Play Jugar*• Study Estudiar• Work Trabajar• Drink Beber• Swim Nadar• Rest Reposar• Sleep Dormir• Go Ir
• Watch Observar• Enjoy Disfrutar• Listen Escuchar• See Ver• Write Escribir• Love Amar• Decide Decidir• Jump Saltar• Give Dar