Tense Interesting facts about verbs. Verbs change forms to indicate tense - present past future.
Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.
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Transcript of Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.
![Page 1: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062300/5539ca43550346c8778b49fa/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Present Progressive Tense Verbs
Explanation and conjugations
![Page 2: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062300/5539ca43550346c8778b49fa/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Present Progressive Tense Notes4 Present progressive tense
To form the present progressive, simply conjugate the verb estar to agree with the subject of the sentence, and follow it with the gerund or gerundio (the gerund is the "-ing" form of a verb.)
Ex: I am talking Estoy hablando. He is eating Está comiendo
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
estáisgerundio
How to form gerundios of regular verbs: 1: drop the infinitive ending (-ar, -er, -ir)2: add –ando for –ar verbs and –iendo for –er/-ir verbs
hablando comiendo viviendo
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Continuation of notesWhen to use it• In English, present progressive can be used to
describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future. – I am studying now.– I am studying with María tonight.
• In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions.– I am studying now.(use present progressive)– I am studying with María tonight.
(do not use present progressive)
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Continuation of notes• Remember, only use the present progressive for actions that
are "in progress." Compare the uses of the present indicative with the uses of the present progressive.– Estudio español. (Present Indicative)
I study Spanish. I am studying Spanish (these days).I do study Spanish.
– Estoy estudiando español. (Present Progressive)I am studying (right now, at this moment) Spanish.
• It is important to remember that you would never use the present progressive to say something like "We are going to Spain this summer." Use present progressive only for actions that are "in progress."
![Page 5: Present Progressive Tense Verbs Explanation and conjugations.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062300/5539ca43550346c8778b49fa/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Imagina que alguien te llama por teléfono y te dice…
“Qué estas haciendo?”(What are you doing right now?)
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
I am eating.1) Subject: Yo 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estoy
3) Gerund form of following verb: comiendo
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
We are running.1) Subject: Nosotros 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estamos3) Gerund form of following verb: corriendo
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
You are writing.1) Subject: Tú 2) Corresponding form of estar: Estás3) Gerund form of following verb: escribiendo
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
They are saying hello.1) Subject: Ellos
2) Corresponding form of estar: Están3) Gerund form of following verb: Saludando
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
She is swimming.1) Subject: Ella
2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Nadando
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
Luis is living in México.1) Subject: Él
2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Viviendo (en México)
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Continuation of notes¿Cómo se dice…
He is celebrating his birthday.1) Subject: Él
2) Corresponding form of estar: Está3) Gerund form of following verb: Celebrando (su cumpleaños)
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Continuation of notes• Sometimes when forming the present
participle it is necessary to change the spelling of a word so that it agrees with the way it is pronounced. We call this an "orthographic" change.– creer: creyendo
ir: yendoinfluir: influyendooír: oyendotraer: trayendoleer: leyendoseguir: siguiendo
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Continuation of notes• When using the present progressive tense
with reflexive verbs or object pronouns, the pronouns can be placed before the conjugated form of estar or attached to the end of the present participle/gerund. – Me estoy divirtiendo OR Estoy divirtíendome– Él se está acostando OR él está acostándose
• A written accent is almost always needed to keep the original stress when attaching the pronouns to the end of the gerund.
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Present Participles/Gerundios
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1To talk, to speakHablar
2. habléhablastehabló
hablamos
hablasteis
hablaron
3. hablaba
hablabahablabas
hablaban
Hablábamoshablabais
4. Estar +Hablando
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2To eatcomer
2. comícomiste
comió
comimoscomisteis
comieron
3. comía
comías
comía
comíamos
comían
comíais
4. Estar + comiendo
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3To livevivir
2. vivíviviste
vivió
vivimosvivisteis
vivieron
3. vivía
vivías
vivía
vivíamos
vivíais
vivían
4. Estar + viviendo
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8To seever
2. viviste
vio
visteis
vieron
vimos
3. veía
veía
veías
veían
veíamos
veíais
4. Estar +viendo
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9To readleer
2. leíleíste
leyó
leísteis
leyeron
leímos
3. leía
leías
leía
leíamosleíais
leían
4. Estar + leyendo
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16To sleepdormir
2. dormídormiste
durmío
dormisteis
durmieron
dormimos
3. dormía
dormías
dormía
dormíamos
dormían
dormíais
4. Estar + durmiendo
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¿Qué está haciendo?
You are about to see a series of photos of people’s faces. You must guess what the person is doing without seeing the whole picture. Work in pairs and write your answers down on a sheet of paper. #1-12
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #1
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #2
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#3
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#4
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#5
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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #7
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¿Qué está haciendo este animal? #8
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #9
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #10
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#11
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#12
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#1
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#2
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#3
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#4
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#5
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¿Qué están haciendo estas personas? #6
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#7
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¿Qué está haciendo este animal?#8
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #9
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#10
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona?#11
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¿Qué está haciendo esta persona? #12
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