Present Perfect Notes - JJ 2013

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    Tell me one thingwhat

    tense are these sentences?

    PRESENT PERFECT

    TENSE

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    Items to know in learning any tenses

    Any

    tenses

    Clues

    (Time expresesions,

    adverbs etc)

    Use

    s

    Forms

    When you look at the

    form of this bike, you

    know what it is called..?

    p/s: It is a Ducati

    Streetfighter

    A person who knows the use

    of a marker pen would say it

    is used to write onwhiteboard for example.

    Now, imagine, giving this

    marker pen to a two year old

    child. To them, this is yummy

    food and eats it.

    These are extra clues foryou. It makes your life

    easier in getting to spot

    the right form and uses.

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    FORMS: (p/s: fill in the blank with the correct present

    perfect forms please. )Positive Negative Questions

    I have eaten I have not eaten. Have you eaten?

    He has left. He has not left. When has he left?

    They have written. They have not written. Have they written?

    The children havespoken. The children have notspoken. Why have the childrenspoken?

    Murni and Aishah have

    not called the police.

    Has she gone insane?

    Where have youbeen?

    The girl has smiled

    broadly.

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    Tag vs Info Questions

    Vpp = past participleI put vpp to show that it is the verb

    that is in the past participle form

    TROTQ = the rest of the question

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    Extra about Questions

    (p/s: For the rest of the blanks, create your own

    positive, tag Q and Info Q You can do it! )

    Positive Tag Question Info Question

    We have read the

    magazine.

    Have you read the

    magazine?

    When have you read

    the magazine?

    Eat Shop Run

    Watch Walk Swim

    Sing Chew Crawl

    Scroll Climb Cry

    Smile Rush Buy

    Fly Shuffle See

    Dance Sleep Wear

    Calculate Cheat Count

    Scream Chat Check

    Kiss Hug Fight

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    U1: To describe an action/activity/situation that ended

    a short time ago. The time is not specified.

    I havealreadyswept the floor.

    Mr. Tan hasjustarrived thefrom work.

    YOUR SENTENCE?

    CLUES: just / already / lately /

    recently

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    U2: To describe and action/activity/situation which

    started in the past and continues up to the present.

    I haveknown Siti forten years.

    He haspainted five pictures sofar.

    YOUR SENTENCE?

    CLUES: since / for / so far / up to now / never

    / ever / still / yet

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    U3: To connect the result of a past action to the

    present.

    Someone hasstolen her purse.

    He has broken his arm in theaccident.

    YOUR SENTENCE?

    CLUES: .x

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    CLUES

    = signal words/time expressions

    involved

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    Get to know present perfect okay

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    Tag (v+S+TROTQ+ ?) Info (WH Q)(info WH + hv + S + v + TROTQ + ?)

    (Info WH + hv + S + TROTQ +?)

    Have you eaten your dinner?

    Do you want to be my wife?

    Are you okay?

    Where have you been all this while?

    Where are you?