Present continuous presentation

21
The Present Continuous Tense Use and form

Transcript of Present continuous presentation

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The Present Continuous

TenseUse and form

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What is she doing?

She is reading a book

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What is she doing?

She is crying

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What’s he doing?

He’s watching TV.

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Where’s he going?

He’s going to ITESCA

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And what are you doing right now?

We are studying English grammar.

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Use 1

The previous examples show that we use this tense to denote an action happening at the time of speaking (adverbs: now, right now, at the moment).

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What are they wearing today?

They are wearing T-shirts and mini skirts today.

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I’d love to see you. Are you busy?

Unfortunately, I’m rather busy. I’m painting my flat/apartment this week.

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Are you having fun this summer?

Not really. I’m working as a waiter. I need some money for college.

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Use 2

These examples show that the Present Continuous Tense is also used to denote a temporary action happening today or these days.

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What’s wrong with our planet?

It’s getting warmer.

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What’s wrong with the air we breathe?

It’s becoming more and more polluted.

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Use 3

It is also used to express the ongoing changes, especially with verbs such as become, get, grow, change, and with expressions like more and more.

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Are you going to the party on Friday?

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We’re leaving tomorrow.

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Use 4

We use it for future arrangements with a time reference.

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Form • Affirmative I am sleeping.He/she/it is sleeping.You/we/they are sleeping.• Negative I am not (I’m not) singing.He/she/it is not (isn’t) singing.You/we/they are not (aren’t) singing.

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Form - continued

• Interrogative Am I dreaming?Is he/she/it dreaming?Are you/we/they dreaming?• Short answersYes, I am/he is/we are…No, I’m not/he isn’t/we aren’t…

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-ing form – spelling rules

• Most verbs just take –ing with no changes in spelling: watch-watching, clean-cleaning, listen-listening

• Verbs ending in –e drop it before –ing: live-living, write-writing

• Verbs with short vowels and one consonant double the consonant:

run-running, swim-swimming

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• Verbs ending in –l, double it: travel-travelling, cancel-cancelling

• Verbs ending in –ie change it to –y: lie-lying, die-dying

-ing form – spelling rules