Present and Past Participle as Adjective

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Present and Past Participleas Adjective

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Acknowledgement

We would like to express our gratitude to God for this blessing, so that we can finish our PowerPoint project of Present and Past participle as an adjective on time.

Also, we would like to give thanks to our beloved teacher, Mrs. Lilik Tiara, S.Pd for her big support to us , so that we can accomplish this project.

We realized that this project may full of lack,. Because of that , the use full suggestions still need to make this project better next time.

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The purpose of this PowerPoint project of Past and Present Participle as an adjective is to make the knowledge of us about it deeper. So, we can distinguish between gerunds and participle, also about the use of suffix indicating participle adjective in passive an active sentences.

Participles

What are participles?

Infinitive past Present Participle

Past Participle

bore bored boring bored

interest interested interesting interested

Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.End with -ing

Participles

What are participles?

Infinitive past Present Participle

Past Participle

bore bored boring bored

interest interested interesting interested

Look at the verb table below and find out the answers.

End with -ed

Participles are used for four main purposes:

• As the main verb in tenses• As adjectives to describe a noun• As adverbs to describe how something is done• In phrases that look like clauses combined to

provide additional, defining information

Participles Used as AdjectivesParticiples can also be used as adjectives to describe

nouns. The difference between the present participle and the past participle can make quite a difference in meaning:

The bored man went to sleep during the discussion.The boring man put other people to sleep during thediscussion.

In the first sentence the past participle 'bored' is used tomean that the man himself was bored, in the second sentencethe present participle 'boring' is used to mean that the manwas boring to others.

Present participles are formed by adding –ing to the verb stem.As an adjective, a present participle modifies a noun that affectssomeone or something else. • The new song is interesting. • The new song was interesting.

Past participles are formed by adding –ed, to the verb stem, butsome of the irregular forms may end in –d, –en, –n, or –t. As anadjective, a past participle modifies a noun that is affected bysomeone or something else. • The fans are interested in the new song. • The fans were interested in the new song.

Participles generally come beforethe noun they modify. They mayalso be linked to the subject ofthe sentence by a linking verbsuch as to be or to feel. • The park is a frightening place

at night. • Steve felt frightened as he

walked alone in the park at night.

Participles used as adjectives

Examples :

1a. The boring teacher talked for hours.

1b. The bored students fell asleep.

2a. I read an interesting magazine yesterday.

2b. The magazine receives a lot of support from interested readers.

Present participles are usually active

Past participles are usually passive

You can say :boring.

My job is interesting.tiring.

The – ing adjective tells you about the job.

You can say :- I’m bored with my job.- I’m interested in my job any more.- I’m always tired when I finish work.The – ed adjective tells you how somebody feels(about the job).

Participles used as adjectives often come after the noun they modify, following a linking verb like

Be, Become, or Seem

 

Mathematics is an interesting lesson.

My friends are interested in sports

You seem confused

Problems often become frustrating.

I am fascinated by my children.

My children quickly became tired at school.

School can be tiring for young children

Any Question ??????

Time to Games ****

1. Painting2. Bored3. Shocked4. Shining5. Cried

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Billography

Murphy Raymond.1994.English Grammar in Use.Cambridge :Cambidge University Press

http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/particterm.htmhttp://dee-english.blogspot.com/2011/09/present-participle-and-past-participle.html

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