PreScouter Discusses Phase Change Material Affecting Industries From Artificial Intelligence
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Transcript of PreScouter Discusses Phase Change Material Affecting Industries From Artificial Intelligence
The Presentation will begin shortly. While you wait:
▪ Stay up to date with industry disruptors and R&D events by signing up here for The PreScouter Newsletter.
▪ Save the Date: Thursday, October 6th from 5:30 -8 pm is a special presentation in downtown Chicago on The Internet of Things!
▪ Don’t miss the opportunity to save! After this webinar we’ll give you a special discount on an in-depth Phase Change Materials report
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From AI to Drug Delivery:
How Phase Change Materials are Disrupting Your Industry
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Webinar Host
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Lead Scientist at PreScouter
PhD Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis, Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology (ETH Zurich)
MSc in Chemical/Polymer Engineering
Prior PreScouter Scholar with experience of working in industry
DR. MARIJA
JOVIC
PRESCOUTER
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This presentation is based off an in-depth 60+ page report compiled by PreScouter. The Phase Change Materials report includes exclusive interviews with industry experts.
After this webinar we’ll give you a special discount to save on the accompanying report.
The Phase Change Materials In-Depth Report
Contact [email protected] to purchase the full copy of the accompanying report
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Agenda
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• PreScouter Process• Phase Change Materials (PCMs) Definition and Market Share• Macro and Mico PCMS• PCMS in different industries
• textile• body temperature control• biotech
• Misconceptions of PCMs• Q&A
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Provides Answers to Corporate Challenges
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Technology Scouting
Market Analysis
Competitive Intelligence
Technology Evaluation
Technology Landscapes
Start up Interviews
Forecasts
Market Sizing
Contact [email protected] to purchase the full copy of the accompanying report
Some of PreScouter’s 250+ Clients include:
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3 Step Process
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STEP 1
Describe your questions Meet with your PreScouter -managed Scholar team 2-3 times over 4-6 weeks to review what they have found
STEP 2
Make smarter decisions, based on the Scholars’ report
STEP 3
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PreScouter Scholars
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PreScouter Scholars, scientists at the cutting edge of their fields, provide their expertise to unearth potential solutions to a Business Problem. The PreScouter Scholar Team, who will present their proposed solutions for the InGen Team:
Owen Rehrauer Kyle GraceyVeronica Huang
Molecular and Cell Biology PhD Boston College
PhD candidate in Physical Chemistry
Purdue University
PhD candidate in Engineering and Public
PolicyCarnegie Mellon University
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What is a Phase-Change Material (PCM)?
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COMMON EXAMPLES:
Any substance that stores or releases a lot of heat as it changes phase.
Hand warmer:Warms hands (releases heat) as saturated sodium acetate solution crystallizes to a solid
Bucket of ice:Cools drinks (absorbs heat) as ice changes to water
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The Market for PCMs
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Expected to increase from US$563 million in 2014 to $1.5 billion in 2020.
The largest industries driving this growth include:
Largest markets:
Europe North America Asia-Pacific
▪Construction▪HVAC
▪Textiles▪Electronics
▪Logistics
8 Contact [email protected] to purchase the full copy of the accompanying report
Since 2010, 1.1. million research articles and 27,000 patents were published about PCMs
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Microencapsulated PCMs
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Tiny particles or droplets of PCMs, each enclosed in a “shell” made of polymers or inorganic materials. The shells remain solid when the PCMs change phase.
Example 1. A schematic (adapted from Zhang et al., 2009) demonstrating the in situ polymerization of MicroPCM, with n-octadecane as the core PCM and melamine-formaldehyde as the co-polymer shell.
Example 2: Drywall with enhanced insulating properties using BASF’s Micronal® MicroPCM. The MicroPCMs are embedded in a gypsum core and marketed as ThermalCORETM panels by National Gypsum.
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Macroencapsulated PCMs
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Macroencapsulation (>1mm diameter) with temperature-resistant shells. Store up to 500°C of heat.
One technique to macroencapsulate PCM
APPLICATIONS:Concentrated solar thermalGeothermalIndustrial waste heat
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Textile Industry Applications
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Improves the heat management (comfort) of clothing and bedding – keeping out high heat and cold.
Current research challenges:
Origins: NASA research in the 1980s–protecting astronauts from extreme temperature fluctuations in space.
▪Weight of added PCMs▪ Flammability vs. cost of PCMs (low-cost
PCMs are often made of paraffin)
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Reducing overheating from exposure to high outdoor temperatures
Preventing hypothermia in premature babies in developing
countries
Body Temperature Control
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The Embrace infant warmer has already cared for over 200,000 infants and costs $25, <1% of a standard incubator price.
Cooling vests like this model from Glacier Tek are lined with PCMs and work at over 40°C for several hours, recharge in as little as minutes, weigh only 3-5 pounds, and cost $100-$200.
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Safe core body temperature is about 36.1 to 37.2℃
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Thermal Battery Management
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Battery overheating can cause reduced power output and even fires. Hybrid and electric vehicles are increasing the need for better thermal management.
Lithium-ion cells (red) inserted into AllCell’s PCM-absorbed graphite matrix (gray)
Solution: Surround batteries with PCMs
to absorb excess heat.
Image source: https://www.allcelltech.com/index.php/products/thermal-management-material
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Miniature “Barcoding”
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Labels in drug powders or capsulesLabeled inks for counterfeit detection
HOW IT WORKS:Add a homogenous mixture of PCMs with different melting points into the tracked material.To read the identifier, heat a sample of the PCMs to different temperatures and observe the melting peaks present at each temperature as the materials melt.Each combination of peaks is a unique number.
Serial numbers on bulletsExplosive-proof identifiers embedded in bomb powder
Just 50 substances provide enough unique numbers for most applications.
APPLICATIONS:
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PCMs as Biomarkers
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How Does it work?
Nanoparticle PCMs are attached to ligands that bind proteins, DNA, etc. that indicate specific diseasesLigand-PCM incubated in a body fluid to be testedSolid substrate that can bind the ligand-PCM is added to the fluid, capturing the PCMs. Substrate withdrawn from fluid.PCMs are “washed” from the substrate and read using techniques similar to the barcoding approach
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PCMs for Drug Delivery
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Creation of “Nano Chocolate Waffle”
Addition of drug to the “Waffle”
Release of drug at the target
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3PCMs enable
selective release of drug
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Solid-Solid Phase Change Material (SSPCMs)
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Phase Change without a Phase Change
SSPCMs can be used to modulate properties of solids.
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Applications of SSPCMs
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The coating underwent a transition at 0°C, where it expanded and disrupted ice coating the surface
A SSPCM coating was applied to communication equipment to prevent ice
formation.
SSPCs used to modulate properties of solids
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Hold That Thought - Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs)
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SMAs are used in a variety of
applications: cars, medical devices, even golf clubs!
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From Smart Phones to AI, there’s a PCM for that
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PCM development might be a “game changer” for portable electronics.
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Cooler Applications of PCMs - Magnetocaloric Materials
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PCMs can be used to produce more efficient, less noisy coolers.
Com
pres
sor
Cool
ing
Mag
netic
Co
olin
gHeat
release
Compression Expansion
DemagnetisingMagnetising
Heat release
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PCMs: Common Misconceptions
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1. All PCMs are “High-Tech”
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PCMs: Common Misconceptions
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2. PCMs are Expensive
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PCMs: Common Misconceptions
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3. PCMs are only for Energy Applications
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Interviews with the Experts
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DR. ANOOP MATHUR
CTO, Terrafore Technologies
Microencapsulation Technologies
DR. MARIA ANGELES BONET
Unveristat Politecnica de Valencia (UPV)
PCMS in Textiles
DR. SAID AL-HALLAJ
CEO, AllCell Technologies
PCMs for Thermal Management of
Batteries
DR. NEIL WILSON
CEO, Camfridge
Magnetocaloric Materials
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THANK YOUSTICK AROUND FOR OUR Q&A
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