Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J....

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Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811 December 1, 2005 ©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Transcript of Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J....

Page 1: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty

by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett

J Bone Joint Surg AmVolume 87(12):2800-2811

December 1, 2005

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Intraoperative photograph showing use of a high-speed carbide disk-cutting wheel to cut across a well-fixed cobalt-chromium femoral stem.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 12: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Trephining over the distal portion of a transected fully porous-coated stem to remove the stem.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 13: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

The Explant Acetabular Cup Removal System (Zimmer, Warsaw, Indiana) for removing a well-fixed cementless acetabular implant.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 14: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Pre-revision radiograph showing a cementless stem with a modular distal bullet tip, the removal of which requires specific instruments.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 15: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Extraction of the stem leaves the distal bullet tip remaining within the canal.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 16: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Radiograph showing the distal bullet tip after the stem has been removed.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 17: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 18: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 19: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 20: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 21: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 22: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Preoperative radiograph showing a right total hip replacement with aseptic loosening of a cemented stem.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 23: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

There is varus remodeling of the femur, with an associated fracture, and templating shows that a long cementless stem inserted without an osteotomy will result in perforation.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 24: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty by Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am Volume 87(12):2800-2811.

Radiograph made after revision of the femoral component, which required an extended trochanteric osteotomy.

Robert L. Barrack, and R. Stephen J. Burnett J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005;87:2800-2811

©2005 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.