PRELIMS TEST - 33 General Studies (P-2) Paper-33... · Dhamma among people. ... 2- pksy ,oa ikaM~;...
Transcript of PRELIMS TEST - 33 General Studies (P-2) Paper-33... · Dhamma among people. ... 2- pksy ,oa ikaM~;...
DO NOT OPEN TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
PRELIMS TEST - 33
General Studies (P-2)
Time Allowed: Two Hours Maximum Marks: 200
INSTRUCTIONS
1. IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE EXAMINATION, YOU SHOULD CHECK
THAT THIS TEST BOOKLET DOES NOT HAVE ANY UNPRINTED OR TORN OR MISSING
PAGES OR ITEMS ETC. IF SO, GET IT REPLACED BY A COMPLETE TEST BOOKLET.
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any omission or discrepancy at the appropriate places in the OMR Answer Sheet. Any omission/discrepancy
will render the Answer Sheet liable for rejection.
3. You have to enter your Roll Number on the
Test Booklet in the Box provided alongside.
DO NOT write anything else on the Test Booklet.
4. This Test Booklet contains 100 items (questions). Each item is printed both Hindi and English. Each item
comprises four responses (answers). You will select the response, which you want to mark on the Answer
Sheet. In case, you feel that there is more than one correct response, mark the response which you consider
the best. In any case, choose ONLY ONE response for each item.
5. You have to mark all your responses ONLY on the separate Answer Sheet provided. See directions in the
Answer Sheet.
6. All items carry equal marks.
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have to fill in some particulars in the Answer Sheet as per instructions sent to you with your Admission
Certificate.
8. After you have completed filling in all your responses on the Answer Sheet and the examination has concluded,
you should handover to the Invigilator only the answer sheet. You are permitted to take away with you the
Test Booklet.
9. Penalty for wrong answer:
THERE WILL BE PENALTY FOR WRONG ANSWERS MARKED BY THE CANDIDATE.
(i) There are four alternatives for the answer to every question. For each question which has a penalty
for which a wrong answer has been given by the candidate. One-third of the marks assigned to that
question will be deducted as penalty.
(ii) If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one of the
given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty.
(iii) If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for that
question.
DO NOT OPEN TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO
Ë;ku nsa% vuqns'kksa dk fgUnh :ikUrj.k bl iqfLrdk ds fiNys i`"B ij Nik gSA
2
1. Consider the following statements:
1. A dam on the Sudarshan Lake was
constructed by Pushyagupta.
2. Cholas and Pandyas were the
immediate neighbours of Ashoka.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. With reference to Ashoka, consider the
following statements:
1. He is generally referred to in his
inscription by the name of Priyadasi.2. The inscriptions of Ashoka written
in Afghanistan are in Prakritlanguage and Kharosthi script.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
3. With reference to Kalinga War, considerthe following statements:1. It is mentioned in Rock Edict X.2. It changed his attitude towards his
life.3. It was the last battle fought by
Ashoka.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
4. With reference to Megasthenes, considerthe following statements:1. He wrote a book called Indica.2. He had deep understanding of
Indian society and social system.Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
5. Consider the following statements:1. Ashoka sent his son Mahendra and
daughter Sanghmitra to propagateBuddhism in Sri Lanka.
2. Ashoka appointedDharmamahamatras to propogateDhamma among people.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
6. Match the following:
(Historians) (Books/
Publication)
A. K.P. Jayaswal 1. History and
Culture of
Indian People
B. H.C. Ray 2. Hindu Polity
Chaudhary
C. R.C. Majumdar 3. Political
History of
Ancient India
D. K.A. Nilakant 4. A History of
Shastri South India
Codes:A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 3 2 1 4(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 2 3 1 4
7. With reference to the Indus Valley
Civilization, consider the followingstatements:
1. A symbol of swastika has been
depicted on seats, painting andgraffiti.
2. Fire-altars have been found at
Kalibangan and Lothal.3. Harappans practiced yoga.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
8. Consider the following statements:1. Cotton was not known to the
Harappan civilization.2. Harappan people produced a large
number of terracotta figurines,which were handmade.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
9. Consider the following statements:
1. Ajatshatru of Haryanka dynasty
conquered Anga.
2. Ajatshatru was the son of Bimbisara.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
3
1- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- lqn'kZu >hy ij ,d ckaËk dk fuekZ.k iq"; xqIr us
djk;k FkkA2- pksy ,oa ikaM~; jkT; v'kksd ds fudVorhZ jkT; FksAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
2- v'kksd ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkjdhft,µ1- mlds ys[kksa esa mldk uke fiz;n'khZ feyrk gSA2- v'kksd ds vQxkfuLrku esa fy[ks x;s ys[kksa dh Hkk"kk
izkœr ,oa [kjks"Bh gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
3- dfyax ;qº ds lanHkZ eas fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkjdhft,µ1- bldh lwpuk nlosa f'kykys[k esa gSA2- blus mldk ftUnxh ds izfr utfj;k cny fn;kA3- ;g v'kksd kjk yM+k x;k vafre ;qº FkkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
4- esxLFkuht ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkjdhft,µ1- mlus ^bafMdk* uked iqLrd dh jpuk dhA2- mls Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa lkekftd O;oLFkk dk iw.kZ
Kku FkkAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
5- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ckSº ËkeZ ds izpkj gsrq v'kksd us vius iq= egsUÊ ,oa
iq=h la?kfe=k dks Jhyadk HkstkA2- ËkEe egkek=ksa dh fu;qfDr v'kksd us yksxksa esa ËkEe ds
izpkj gsrq dhAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
6- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft,µ
(bfrgkldkj) (iqLrd)
A. dsih tk;loky 1- Hkkjrh; yksxksa dk bfrgkl,oa laLœfr
B. ,plh jk; pkSËkjh 2- fganw ikWfyVh
C. vkjlh etqenkj 3- izkphu Hkkjr dkjktuhfrd bfrgkl
D. ds, uhydaB 'kkL=h 4- nfk.k Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
dwV%
A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 3 2 1 4
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 2 3 1 4
7- flaËkq ?kkVh lH;rk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj dhft,µ
1- LokfLrd dk fp eqgjksa] fp=ksa vkSj fHkfrfp=ksa ij
vafdr fd;s x;s FksA
2- dkyhcaxk ,oa yksFky ls ^vfXu&osfndk* ik;h x;haA
3- gM+IikbZ ;ksx esa dq'ky FksA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
8- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- gM+IikbZ dikl ls ifjfpr ugha FksA
2- gM+Iik ds yksxksa us Hkkjh la[;k esa gLr fufeZr VsjkdksVk
dh ewfrZ;ka cuk;haA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
9- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- g;Zd oa'k ds vtkr'k=q us vax foftr fd;k FkkA
2- vtkr'k=q fcfEclkj dk iq= FkkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
4
10. Match the following:
(Mahajanpadas) (Capital)
A. Anga 1. Vaishali
B. Magadha 2. Pawa
C. Vajji 3. Champa
D. Malla 4. Rajgriha
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 4 3 1 2
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 3 4 2 1
11. Consider the following statements:
1. Patilputra was founded by
Ajatshatru.
2. Kalashoka was succeeded by
Mahapadma Nanda.
3. Porus was defeated by Alexander in
the Battle of Hydaspes.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
12. Consider the following statements:
1. Pushyamitra Sunga killed the
Brihadratha and established Sunga
dynasty.
2. Pushyamitra was succeeded by
Vasumitra.
3. Bhagvata was the last king of Sunga
dynasty.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only (d) 2 and 3 only
13. Consider the following statements:
1. Northernmost site of Indus
Civilisation is Daimabad.
2. Southernmost site of Indus
Civilisation is Manda.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
14. Consider the following statements:
1. Patanjali was the contemporary of
Pushyamitra.2. Patanjali wrote Malavikagnimitram.
3. Kharavela was the first ruler of Chedi
dynasty.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1 and 3 only
15. Consider the following statements:
1. Ujjain was the capital of the Saka
ruler Rudradaman.
2. Kanishka was the follower of
Jainism.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
16. Consider the following statements:
1. Bakht Khan was the leader of revolt
of 1857 at Delhi.
2. John Nicholson was the British
officer killed during the British
attempt to re-enter Delhi.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
17. With reference to the 'Wahabi
Movement', consider the following
statements:
1. The main aim of the Wahabi in India
was to convert Dar-ul-Islam into
Dar-ul-Harb.
2. Initially the movement directed
itself against the Marathas.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
5
10- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft,µ
(egktuin) (jktËkkuh)
A. vax 1- oS'kkyh
B. exËk 2- ikok
C. ofTt 3- pEik
D. eYy 4- jktx`g
dwV%
A B C D
(a) 3 4 1 2
(b) 4 3 1 2
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 3 4 2 1
11- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- ikVfyiq= dh LFkkiuk vtkr'k=q us dh FkhA
2- dkyk'kksd egkin~euan ls ijkftr gqvkA
3- gkbMsLiht ds ;qº esa iksjl] fldanj ls ijkftr gqvkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
12- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- iq";fe= 'kaqx uss c`gÊFk dh gR;k dj 'kqx oa'k dh
LFkkiuk dhA
2- iq";fe= ds ckn olqqfe= 'kkld gqvkA
3- Hkkxor 'kqax oa'k dk vafre jkTkk FkkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(c) dsoy 3 (d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
13- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- flaËkq lH;rk dk lokZfËkd mŸkjh Hkkx nSekckn gSA
2- flaËkq lH;rk dk lokZfËkd nfk.kh Hkkx ekaMk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
14- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- iratfy] iq";fe= ds ledkyhu FksA
2- ekyfodkfXufe=e ds jpf;rk iratfy FksA
3- psfn oa'k ds izFke 'kkld egkjktk [kkjosy FksA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
15- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- mTtSu 'kd k=i #Ênkeu dh jktËkkuh FkhA
2- dfu"d tSu ËkeZ dk mikld FkkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
16- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- 1857 ds foÊksg esa fnYyh dk usr`Ro c[r [kku us
fd;kA
2- fczfV'k vfËkdkjh tkWu fudksYlu dh gR;k fnYyh esa
iquizZos'k ds nkSjku dh x;hA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
17- ^ogkch vkanksyu* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj dhft,µ
1- ogkfc;ksa dk izeq[k y; Hkkjr ds nkj&my&bLyke
dks nkj&my&gcZ eas ifjofrZr djuk FkkA
2- vkjEHk esa ;g vkanksyu ejkBk ds fo#º LofunsZf'kr
FkkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
6
18. Consider the following statements:1. The Gadar Party was setup in 1913
in New York.2. Lala Hardayal was the first president
of the Gadar Party.3. Gadar was the paper brought out by
Gadar Party.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 3 only
19. What is the correct chronological orderof the following events?1. Break out of Second World War
2. Resignation of Congress ministers3. Occupation of Rangoon by Japan4. Muslim League passed a resolution
demanding partition of India.
Select the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1-2-3-4 (b) 2-1-4-3(c) 1-2-4-3 (d) 2-1-3-4
20. Match the following:
List-I List-IIA. M.N. Roy 1. Swarajist PartyB. C.R. Das 2. Home Rule
MovementC. Annie Besant 3. Partition of
BengalAgitation
D. B.G. Tilak 4. RadicalNationalist
Codes:A B C D
(a) 4 1 2 3(b) 4 1 3 2(c) 2 3 1 4(d) 3 2 4 1
21. Consider the following statements:1. Junagarh was acceded to India
through military action.2. The Nawab of Junagarh wanted to
join India but the people of this statewere against it.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are incorrect?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
22. Consider the following statements:1. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar started
publication of the magazine BangDarshan.
2. The song Bande Mataram is takenfrom novel Anand Math.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
23. What is the correct chronological orderof the establishment formation of thefollowing organization?1. Arya Samaj2. Satya Shodhak Samaj3. Tattvabodhini Sabha4. Atmiya SabhaSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 4-3-1-2 (b) 4-3-2-1(c) 3-4-2-1 (d) 1-2-3-4
24. Consider the following statements:1. Chief Minister of Delhi is appointed
by lieutenant governor.2. National Anthem adapted on
January 24, 1950.3. Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as the
first president of India on January24, 1950.
Which of the statements given above arecorrect?(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
25. Match List-I with List-II and select thecorrect answer from the codes givenbelow:
List-I List-II(Person) (Post)
A. Nagendra 1. ChiefSingh Election
CommissionerB. A.N. Roy 2. Chairman,
InternationalCourt
C. R.K. Trivedi 3. Chief Justiceof India
D. Ashok Desai 4. AttorneyGeneral ofIndia
Codes:A B C D
(a) 1 4 2 3(b) 2 3 1 4(c) 1 3 2 4(d) 2 4 1 3
7
22- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- bZ'ojpaÊ fo|klkxj us cax n'kZu* if=dk dk izdk'ku
vkjEHk fd;kA2- ^oans ekrje~* xhr vkuan eB miU;kl ls fy;k x;kAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
23- fuEufyf[kr laxBuksa ds LFkkiuk@xBu dk lgh dkyÿeD;k gS\1- vk;Z lekt2- lR;'kksËkd lekt3- rŸocksfËkuh lHkk4- vkReh; lHkkfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) 4&3&1&2 (b) 4&3&2&1(c) 3&4&2&1 (d) 1&2&3&4
24- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- fnYyh dk eq[;ea=h mijkT;iky kjk fu;qDr fd;k
tkrk gSA2- 24 tuojh] 1950 dks jk"V™xku vaxhœr fd;k x;kA3- 24 tuojh] 1950 dks MkW- jktsUÊ izlkn dks Hkkjr ds
izFke jk"V™ifr ds :i esa fuokZfpr fd;kAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
25- lwph&I dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, rFkkfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
(O;fDr) (in)
A. uxsUÊ flag 1- eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr
B. ,,u jk; 2- vË;k] varjkZ"V™h; U;k;ky;
C. vkjds f=osnh 3- eq[; U;k;kËkh'k] Hkkjr
D. v'kksd nslkbZ 4- egkU;k;oknh] Hkkjr
dwV%A B C D
(a) 1 4 2 3(b) 2 3 1 4(c) 1 3 2 4(d) 2 4 1 3
18- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk 1913 esa U;w;kWdZ esa gqbZA2- ykyk gjn;ky xnj ikVhZ ds igys vË;k FksA3- ^xnj* xnj ikVhZ dk lekpkj i= FkkAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 3(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3(d) dsoy 3
19- fuEufyf[kr ?kVukvksa dk lgh dkyÿe D;k gS\1- frh; fo'o;qº dk vkjEHk2- dkaxzsl ds eaf=;ksa dk bLrhQk3- tkiku kjk jaxwu ij dCtk
4- Hkkjr foHkktu ds ekax gsrq eqfLye yhx dk ladYi
ikfjrA
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
(a) 1&2&3&4 (b) 2&1&4&3
(c) 1&2&4&3 (d) 2&1&3&4
20- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft, µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. ,e,u jk; 1- Lojkt ikVhZ
B. lhvkj nkl 2- gkse:y vkanksyu
C. ,uh cslsUV 3- caxky foHkktu vkanksyu
D. Ckhth fryd 4- mxz jk"V™oknh
dwV%A B C D
(a) 4 1 2 3
(b) 4 1 3 2
(c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 2 4 1
21- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- twukx<+ dks lSfud dk;Zokgh kjk Hkkjr esa feyk;k
x;kA
2- twukx<+ ds uokc dh bPNk Hkkjr esa feyus dh Fkh]
ysfdu jkT; dh turk blds fojksËk esa FkhA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku vlR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
8
26. Consider the following statements:
1. National Human Rights
Commission (NHRC) is a statutory
body.
2. It (NHRC) was established in 1993
under a legislation enacted by the
parliament.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
27. Consider the following statements:
1. Indian Council Act 1861
empowered viceroys to issue
ordinances without concurrence of
the legislative council, during an
emergency.
2. Commissioner for Linguistic
Minorities work under the aegis of
Ministry of Minority Affairs.
3. An administrator of a Union
Territories (UT) does not considered
as an agent of president.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
28. Which of the following are constitutional
bodies?
1. Election Commission
2. National Commission for Backward
Classes
3. National Commission for Minority
4. National Commission for Linguistic
Minority
Select the correct answer using the
codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
29. Match List-I with List-II and select the
correct answer from the codes given
below:
List-I List-II
A. Fundamental 1. UK
Rights
B. Parliamentary 2. USA
System of
Governance
C. Emergency 3. Ireland
D. D.P.S.P. 4. Germany
5. Canada
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 2 4 5 1
(b) 5 1 3 4
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 1 2 4 3
30. Consider the following statements:
1. UPSC (Union Public Services
Commission) and SPSC (State
Public Services Commission) are
constitutional bodies.
2. JPSC (Joint Public Services
Commission) is a statutory body.
3. Both JPSC and SPSC are created by
parliament on the request of the
state legislature concerned.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
31. Consider the following statements:
1. President determines the
conditions for service and tenure of
office of the Chief Election
Commissioner.
2. The president cannot issue
directions for reduction of the
salaries of any class of person
serving the Union.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
9
26- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- jk"V™h; ekuokfËkdkj vk;ksx (,u,pvkjlh) ,d
oSËkkfud laLFkk gSA
2- bldh (,u,pvkjlh) LFkkiuk 1993 eas laln ds
vfËkfu;e kjk dh x;h FkhA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
27- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- 1861 ds Hkkjr ifj"kn vfËkfu;e us ok;ljk; dks
vkikrdky ds nkSjku foËkku ifj"kn dh lgefr ds
fcuk vË;kns'k tkjh djus dh 'kfDr nh gSA
2- Hkk"kkbZ vYila[;d vk;qDr] vYila[;d ea=ky; ds
rRokoËkku esa dk;Z djrk gSA
3- la?k jkT; ks= dk iz'kkld jk"V™ifr dk ,tsaV ugha
gksrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
28- fuEufyf[kr eas ls dkSu&ls laoSËkkfud fudk; gSa\
1- pquko vk;ksx
2- jk"V™h; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx
3- jk"V™h; vYila[;d vk;ksx
4- jk"V™h; Hkk"kkbZ vYila[;d vk;ksx
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
29- lwph&I dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, rFkk
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. ekSfyd vfËkdkj 1- ;wds
B. 'kklu dh lalnh; O;oLFkk 2- ;w,l,
C. vkikrdky 3- vk;jySaM
D. jkT; ds uhfr funs'kd rRo 4- teZuh
5- dukMk
dwV%A B C D
(a) 2 4 5 1
(b) 5 1 3 4(c) 2 1 4 3(d) 1 2 4 3
30- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ;wih,llh (;wfu;u ifCyd lfoZlst deh'ku) rFkk
,lih,llh (LVsV ifCyd lfoZlst deh'ku)laoSËkkfud fudk; gSaA
2- tsih,llh (TokbaV ifCyd lfoZlst deh'ku)oSËkkfud fudk; gSA
3- tsih,llh rFkk ,lih,llh nksuksa lacafËkr jkT;foËkkf;dk ds vuqjksËk ij laln kjk lftr fd;s x;sgSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
31- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- jk"V™ifr eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr ds in dh lsok 'krks±
,oa dk;Zdky dk fuËkkZj.k djrs gSaA
2- jk"V™ifr la?k dh lsok djus okys lHkh oxks± ds O;fDr;ksa
ds osru esa dVkSrh gsrq funsZ'k tkjh ugha dj ldrsA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
10
32. Which is incorrectly matched?
(a) Citizenship - Part II ofconstitution
(b) Fundamental - Part III of
Rights constitution(c) Fundamental - Part VIA of
Duties constitution
(d) State - Part VI ofconstitution
33. Consider the following statements:
1. Inter-State Council is created on
the recommendation of SakariaCommission.
2. In India there is integrated judicial
system.3. The constitution of India does not
give any language the status of
national language.Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
34. Consider the following statements:1. In Britain Prime Minister should be
from the lower house.
2. In India Prime Minister is from thelower house.
3. In India ministers are legally
responsible.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 2 only
35. Consider the following statements:
1. Constitution has provided for
reservation of Lok Sabha and statelegislative for SC, ST and
Minority.
2. The Advocate General is appointedby the Governor.
3. The Advocate General holds office
till the pleasure of the Governor.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1 and 2 only
36. Match the following:
List-I List-II
A. Dynamo 1. It converts
Chemical
Energy into
Electrical
Energy
B. Motor 2. Mechanical to
Electrical
Energy
C. Microphone 3. Electrical to
Mechanical
Energy
D. Battery 4. Sound Energy
to Electrical
Energy
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 4 3 2 1
37. Consider the following statements:
1. Mercury thermometer can be used
to measure temperature upto
3600C.
2. Mercury has low specific heat and
hence, it absorbs little heat from the
body whose temperature is being
measured.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 2 only
(b) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
38. Consider the following statements:
1. Volcanic eruption emits ultrasonic
waves.
2. Ultrasonic sound waves are
inaudible to human ear.
3. Ultrasonic waves are used to destroy
bacteria in water and to drill holes
in hard and brittle material.
Which of the statements given above are
correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 2 and 3 only
11
32- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh lqesfyr ugha gS\
(a) ukxfjdrk & lafoËkku ds HkkXk&II
(b) ekSfyd vfËkdkj & lafoËkku ds Hkkx&III
(c) ekSfyd dŸkZO; & lafoËkku ds Hkkx&VIA
(d) jkT; & lafoËkku ds HkkXk&VI
33- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- varjkZT;h; ifj"kn] ljdkfj;k vk;ksx kjk dh x;h
vuq'kalk ij xfBr dh x;h gSA2- Hkkjr esa ,dhœr U;kf;d iz.kkyh gSA3- Hkkjr dk lafoËkku fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dks jk"V™ Hkk"kk
dh izfLFkfr iznku ugha djrkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
34- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- fczVsu eas izËkkuea=h fupys lnu ls gksrk gSA
2- Hkkjr esa izËkkuea=h fupys lnu ls gksrk gSA
3- Hkkjr esa ea=h fofËkd :i ls mŸkjnk;h gksrs gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3(d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
35- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- lafoËkku us yksdlHkk rFkk jkT; foËkkulHkk esa
vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkkvYila[;dksa gsrq lhVksa ds vkjk.k dk izkoËkku fd;kgSA
2- egkfËkoDrk dh fu;qfDr jkT;iky djrk gSA3- egkfËkoDrk jkT;iky dh bPNki;±r rd in ij cuk
jgrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(d) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
36- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. Mk;useks 1- ;g jklk;fud ≈tkZ dks fo|qr ≈tkZ
esa ifjofrZr dj nsrk gSA
B. eksVj 2- ;kaf=d ≈tkZ dks fo|qr ≈tkZ esa
C. ekbÿksQksu 3- fo|qr ≈tkZ dks ;kaf=d ≈tkZ esa
D. cSVjh 4- Ëofu ≈tkZ dks fo|qr ≈tkZ esa
dwV%
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 2 3 4 1
(c) 3 2 4 1
(d) 4 3 2 1
37- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- ikjk FkekZehVj 3600C rd ds rkiÿe dks ekius esa
iz;qDr gksrk gSA
2- ikjk dk fof'k"V rki de gksrk gS] vr% ;g ml
'kjhj ls FkksM+h xehZ dks vo'kksf"kr djrk gS] ftldk
rkieku ekik tk jgk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 2
(b) dsoy 1
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
38- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- Tokykeq[kh foLQksV ls vYV™klksfud rjaxksa dk mRltZu
gksrk gSA
2- vYV™klksfud rjaxas dku lqu ugha ldrsA
3- vYV™klksfud rjaxksa dk iz;ksx ty esa thok.kqvksa dks
[kRe djus rFkk Bksl ,oa Hkaxqj oLrqvksa esa Nsn djus
ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gSa\
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) 1] 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
(d) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
12
39. Consider the following statements:
1. The hammering decreases the
agitation of the molecules.
2. When a magnet is heated and
hammered, its magnetism is
destroyed.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) Both 1 and 2 (b) 2 only
(c) 1 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2
40. Consider the following statements:1. All electromagnetic waves have the
same velocity in space.2. Light waves and radio waves are
actually electromagnetic waves,which differ only in theirfrequencies.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) Both 1 and 2 (b) 1 only(c) 2 only (d) Neither 1 nor 2
41. Consider the following statements:1. Ice is a bad conductor of Heat.2. The volume of water is minimum at
40C.Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) Neither 1 nor 2
42. Match the following:
List-I List-II
A. CNG 1. Butane,
Propane
B. Coal gas 2. Carbon
monoxide,
Hydrogen
C. LPG 3. Hydrogen,
Methane,
Carbon
monoxide
D. Water gas 4. Methane,
Ethane
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 4 3 1 2
(d) 2 4 3 1
43. Consider the following statements:
1. The near point of human eyes
decreases with age.
2. Presbyopia is caused due to ageing
when it becomes very difficult to
change the lens of curvature.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 2 only (b) 1 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
44. Consider the following statements:
1. The speed of light is maximum in
vacuum.
2. Red light has larger wavelength with
respect to cosmic rays.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
45. Consider the following statements:
1. Steam at 1000C and boiled water at
1000C contain same amount of heat.
2. Latent heat of vapourisation of water
is not equal to the latent heat of
fusion of ice.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
46. Consider the following statements:
1. A digital library is a collection of
documents in an organized
electronic form available on
internet only.
2. Smart card is a plastic card with an
embedded microchip.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
47. Consider the following statements:1. Black powder was the first chemical
explosive.2. It is a mixture of sulphur, charcoal
and saltpeter.Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
13
39- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ihVus ls v.kqvksa dh mŸkstuk de gks tkrh gSA2- tc pqEcd dks xeZ fd;k rFkk ihVk tkrk gS] rks
bldh pqEcdh; kerk [kRe gks tkrh gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(b) dsoy 2(c) dsoy 1(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
40- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- varfjk esa lHkh fo|qrpqEcdh; rjaxkssa dk osx leku
gksrk gSA2- izdk'k rjaxas rFkk jsfM;ks rjaxsa okLrfod fo|qrpqEcdh;
rjaxsa gh gSa] varj flQZ vko`fŸk esa gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(b) dsoy 1(c) dsoy 2(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
41- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- cQZ ≈"ek dh dqpkyd gSA2- ty dk vk;ru 40C ij U;wure gksrk gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
42- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. lh,uth 1- C;wVsu] izksisu
B. dksy xSl 2- dkcZu eksuksDlkbM] gkbM™kstu
C. ,yihth 3- gkbM™kstu] ehFksu] dkcZu eksuksDlkbM
D. ty xSl 4- ehFksu] bFksu
dwV%A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4(b) 4 3 2 1(c) 4 3 1 2(d) 2 4 3 1
43- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ekuo vka[kksa dk fudVre fcanq mez ds lkFk de
gksrk tkrk gSA2- tjk nwjn`f"V o`ºkoLFkk ds dkj.k gksrh gS] tc ysal
dk oÿrk cnyuk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 2 (b) dsoy 1(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
44- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- izdk'k dk osx fuokZr esa egŸke gksrk gSA2- dkWfLed fdj.kksa ds lkisk yky jax ds izdk'k dh
rjax nSË;Z vfËkd gksrh gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksukas (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
45- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- 1000C ij Hkki rFkk 1000C ij [kkSyrs ikuh esa≈"ek dh ek=k leku gksrh gSA
2- cQZ ds lay;u dh xqIr ≈"ek] Hkki dh xqIr ≈"ekds leku ugha gksrh gSSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
46- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- fMftVy ykbczsjh baVjusV ij miyCËk ,d laxfBr
bysDV™kWfud :i esa] nLrkostksa dk laxzg gSA2- LekVZ dkMZ ,EcsMsM ekbÿksfpi yxk ,d IykfLVd
dkMZ gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
47- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- CySd ikmMj igyk jklk;fud foLQksVd FkkA2- ;g lYQj] pkjdksy rFkk lkYV ihVj dk feJ.k gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
14
48. An ordinary light bulb has rather shortlife because the:1. Bulb cannot be evacuated
completely.2. Filament wire is not uniform.3. Wire is supporting filament melt at
high temperatures.Select the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 only(c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only
49. Which of the following is the correctsequence of the given substances in thedecreasing order of their densities?(a) Steel > Gold > Mercury(b) Gold > Steel > Mercury(c) Gold > Mercury > Steel(d) None of the above
50. Match the following:List-I List-II
A. Electric charge 1. Watt
B. Electric resistance 2. VoltC. Power 3. OhmD. Potential difference 4. CoulombsCodes:
A B C D(a) 1 2 3 4(b) 3 4 2 1(c) 4 3 1 2
(d) 3 2 4 1
51. Consider the following statements:
1. A geostationary satellite is at aheight of 24,000 km.
2. Geostationary satellite movesaround the earth.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
52. Which of the following is/aresemiconductor/s?
1. Silicon2. Quartz3. Ceramic4. Cadmium
5. GermaniumSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 3 and 5 only
(c) 1 and 5 only (d) 1 and 4 only
53. Tropic of Capricorn passes throughwhich of the following South Americancountries?1. Brazil2. Uruguay3. Paraguay4. Bolivia5. Argentina6. ChileSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1, 2 and 3 only(b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 only(c) 1, 3, 5 and 6 only(d) 2, 4, 5 and 6 only
54. Consider the following statements:1. Brazil is rich in high quality iron ore
and mica.2. Brazil has abundance reserve of
good quality coal.3. Iron and steel industry is
flourishing in Brazil.Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
55. Consider the following statements:1. Australia is divided into six self-
governing states and two centrallyadministered territories.
2. Off the north-west coast of Australiaextends a very long ridge-likefeatures known as the 'Great BarrierReef'.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) Neither 1 nor 2
56. What is the correct sequence of thefollowing deserts of Australia from northto south?1. Gibson Desert2. Great Sandy Desert3. Great Victoria DesertSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 213(b) 123(c) 231(d) 132
15
48- ,d lkËkkj.k ykbV cYc dh vk;q viskkœr de gksrhgS] D;ksafdµ1- cYc dks iwjh rjg [kkyh ugha fd;k tk ldrkA2- fQykeasV rkj ,d leku ugha gksrk gSA3- mPp rkiÿe ij rkj fQykesaV dks fi?kyus esa lgk;rk
djrk gSAfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) 1] 2 vkSj 3 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(c) dsoy 2 vkSj 3 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 3
49- fuEufyf[kr fn;s x;s inkFkks± ds ?kuRoksa ds ?kVrs ÿe esafuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk lgh ÿe gS\(a) bLikr ü lksuk ü ikjk(b) lksuk ü bLikr ü ikjk(c) lksuk ü ikjk ü bLikr(d) mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
50- fuEufyf[kr dks lqesfyr dhft,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. fo|qr vkos'k 1- okWV
B. fo|qr izfrjksËk 2- oksYV
C. 'kfDr 3- vkse
D. foHkokarj 4- dwyke
dwV%A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4(b) 3 4 2 1(c) 4 3 1 2(d) 3 2 4 1
51- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- HkwLFkSfrd mixzg dh ≈apkbZ 24]000 fdeh- gSA2- HkwLFkSfrd mixzg i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj ifjÿek djrk
gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gaS\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
52- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls vºZpkyd gS@gSa\1- flyhdkWu2- DokZV~t3- lsjkfed4- dSMfe;e5- tesZfu;efuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 5(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 5 (d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
53- edj js[kk fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdu nfk.k vesfjdh ns'kksals gksdj xqtjrh gS\1- czkthy
2- m#Xos3- ijkXos4- cksfyfo;k5- vts±Vhuk6- fpyhfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3(b) dsoy 2] 3] 4 vkSj 5(c) dsoy 1] 3] 5 vkSj 6(d) dsoy 2] 4] 5 vkSj 6
54- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- czkthy] mPp xq.koŸkk okys ykSg v;Ld vkSj vHkzd
ls le`º gSA2- czkthy ds ikl vPNs xq.koŸkk;qDr dks;ys dk fo'kky
HkaMkj gSA3- ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx czkthy esa le`fº ds iFk ij gaSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
55- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- vkWLVs™fy;k Ng Lo'kkflr jkT; ,oa nks dsUÊ iz'kkflr
jkT;ksa esa foHkDr gSA2- vkWLVs™fy;k ds mŸkjh&if'peh rV ij ,d cgqr cM+s
fjt dk foLrkj gS] ftls ^xzsV cSfj;j jhQ* dgk tkrk
gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
56- vkWLV™sfy;k ds mŸkj ls nfk.k esa fuEufyf[kr e#LFkyksadk dkSu&lk lgh ÿe gS\1- fxClu e#LFky
2- xzsV lSaMh e#LFky
3- xzsV foDVksfj;k e#LFky
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) 2&1&3 (b) 1&2&3
(c) 2&3&1 (d) 1&3&2
16
57. Consider the following statements:
1. St. Lawrence River is the busiest
inland waterway in North America.
2. Lake Michigan lies in Canada.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
58. Consider the following statements:
1. The Great Basin is the largest inter-
montane plateau of North America.
2. Colorado plateau lies north of the
Great Basin (in North America).
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
59. Consider the following statements:
1. The Rocky Mountain is the
westernmost range of southerncordilleras.
2. Mt. Whitney is the highest peak of
U.S.A.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
60. Consider the following statements:
1. Los Angeles is the largest city of the
United States.2. New York is known for its
skyscrapers.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
61. Consider the following statements:
1. In Canada, fishing is carried outmainly in the eastern coast.
2. Newfoundland is famous for fishing.
3. Canada does not export fish.Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) All of the above
62. Consider the following statements:1. The region around the great lakes
in North America is highlyindustrialized.
2. Canada is the second largestproducer of newsprint in the world.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
63. Which of the following is/are theclimatic feature/s of southern Europe?1. Rainfall in winter2. Short, Hot and Wet Summers3. Cold and Wet WintersSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
64. Consider the following statements:1. Among the seven continents,
Europe ranks fifth in area.2. Vatican City is a small and
independent state surrounded byRome.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
65. Consider the following statements:1. The unification of Germany was
done in 1990.
2. Economically Germany has becomeweaker after unification.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
66. Which of the following are instrumentsof controlling liquidity in economy?1. Cash Reserve Ratio2. Statutory Liquidity Ratio3. Reverse Repo Rate4. Open market operationSelect the correct answer using thecodes given below:(a) 1 and 2 only(b) 3 and 4 only(c) 1, 2 and 3 only(d) All of the above
17
57- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- lasV ykWjsal unh mŸkjh vesfjdk dk lokZfËkd O;Lr
vkarfjd tyekxZ gSA2- fef'kxu >hy dukMk esa fLFkr gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
58- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- xzsV csflu mŸkjh vesfjdk dk lcls cM+k varj&ioZrh;
iBkj gSA2- dksyksjsMks dk iBkj xzsV csflu (mŸkjh vesfjdk) ds
mŸkj esa vofLFkr gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
59- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- jkWdh ioZr] nfk.kh dkMhZysjk dk lokZfËkd if'peh
fgLlk gSA2- ekmaV fOgVuh vesfjdk dk lokZfËkd ≈apk f'k[kj gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
60- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ykWl ,aftYl la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dk lcls cM+k
'kgj gSA2- U;w;kWdZ xxupqEch bekjrksa ds fy, izflº gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
61- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- dukMk esa eRL;u dk dk;Z eq[;r% iwohZ rV ij gksrk
gSA2- U;wQkmaMySaM eRL;u ds fy, izflº gSA3- dukMk eNyh dk fu;kZr ugha djrk gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(c) dsoy 3 (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
62- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- mŸkjh vesfjdk esa xszV ySDl ds pkjksa vksj dk ks=
lokZfËkd vkS|ksxhœr gSA2- dukMk v[kckjh dkxt dk nwljk cM+k mRiknd ns'k
gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
63- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh nfk.kh ;wjksi dh tyok;qdh fo'ks"krk,a gS@gSa\1- lfnZ;ksa esa o"kkZ2- NksVh] xeZ ,oa vkÊZ xzh"e Ωrq3- BaMh ,oa vkÊZ 'kjn ΩrqfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(c) dsoy 3 (d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
64- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- lkrksa egkhiksa esa ks=Qy dh n`f"V ls ;wjksi ikaposa
LFkku ij gSA2- osfVdu flVh NksVk ,oa Lora= jkT; gS] tks iw.kZr% jkse
ls f?kjk gqvk gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
65- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- teZuh dk ,dhdj.k 1990 esa gqvkA2- ,dhdj.k ds ckn teZuh vkfFkZd :i ls detksj
gqvkAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
66- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&ls vFkZO;oLFkk esa rjyrkfu;a=.k dk mik; gaS\1- udn vkjfkr vuqikr2- lkafofËkd rjyrk vuqikr3- fjolZ jsiks jsV4- eqDr cktkj ifjpkyufuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2 (b) dsoy 3 vkSj 4(c) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3 (d) mi;qZDr lHkh
18
67. Match List-I with List-II correctly and
select the correct answer using the codes
given below:
List-I List-II
A. National 1. February,
Housing 1964
Bank
B. Unit Trust 2. 1 July, 1955
of India
C. Imperial Bank 3. 1921
of India
D. SBI 4. July, 1988
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 4 1 3 2
68. The salient features of Indian Economy
are:
1. Low per capita income
2. Unemployment
3. Sufficient capital
4. Lack of natural resources
Select the correct answer using the
codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1 and 4 only
69. Consider the following statements:
1. As the economy develops the share
of tertiary sector in the GDP
decreases.
2. National Income represents Gross
National Product at Market Price
minus deprecation and indirect
taxes plus subsidies.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
70. Match List-I with List-II correctly and
select the correct answer from the codes
given below:
List-I List-II
A. First five 1. Community
year plan Development
B. Second five 2. Rapid
year plan Industrialisation
C. Third five 3. Spread of Basic
year plan Industries
D. Fourth five 4. Growth with
year plan Stability
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 1 2 3 4
(d) 2 3 1 4
71. Consider the following statements with
regard to Special Economic Zone (SEZ):
1. Special Economic Zone in India is
based on Chinese Model.
2. SEZ Act became effective in 2004.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
72. Consider the following statements:1. SAARC was established in
December, 1985.2. Its headquarter is in Kathmandu.3. There are 10 member countries of
SAARC.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?(a) 1 and 2 only(b) 2 and 3 only(c) 1 and 3 only(d) 1, 2 and 3
73. Consider the following statements:1. WTO was established in 1946.2. Indian Development Forum (IDF)
was earlier known as India AidBank.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
19
67- lwph&I dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, rFkk
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. us'kuy gkmflax cSad 1- Qjojh 1964
B. ;wfuV V™LV vkWQ bafM;k 2- 1 tqykbZ] 1955
C. bEihfj;y cSad vkWQ bafM;k 3- 1921
D. ,lchvkbZ 4- tqykbZ 1988
dwV%
A B C D
(a) 1 2 3 4
(b) 1 2 4 3
(c) 4 1 2 3
(d) 4 1 3 2
68- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a gSaµ
1- de izfr O;fDr vk;
2- csjkstxkjh
3- i;kZIr iwath
4- izkœfrd lalkËkuksa dh deh
fuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2
(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3
(c) dsoy 3 vkSj 4
(d) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
69- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- tc vFkZO;oLFkk fodflr gksrh gS] rks thMhih esa
r`rh;d ks= dk fgLlk ?kV tkrk gSA
2- jk"V™h; vk; fuËkkZfjr gksrh gSµ cktkj dherksa ij 'kqº
jk"V™h; mRikn&ewY;Œkl&vizR;k dj $ lfClMhA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
70- lwph&I dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, rFkkfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
lwph&I lwph&II
A. izFke iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 1- lkeqnkf;d fodkl
B. frh; iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 2- rhoz vkS|ksfxdhdj.k
C. r`rh; iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 3- cqfu;knh m|ksxksa dkizlkj
D. prqFkZ iapo"khZ; ;kstuk 4- fLFkjrk ds lkFk o`fº
dwV%A B C D
(a) 2 3 4 1(b) 1 2 4 3(c) 1 2 3 4(d) 2 3 1 4
71- fof'k"V vkfFkZd ks= (lst) ds laca/k eas fuEufyf[krdFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- Hkkjr ds fof'k"V vkfFkZd ks= phuh ekWMy ij vkËkkfjr
gSaA2- lst vfËkfu;e 2004 esa izHkkoh gqvkAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
72- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- lkdZ dh LFkkiuk fnlEcj 1985 esa gqbZA2- bldk eq[;ky; dkBekaMq esa gSA3- lkdZ ds 10 ns'k lnL; gaSAmi;ZqDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(b) dsoy 2 vkSj 3(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 3(d) 1] 2 vkSj 3
73- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- MCY;wVhvks dh LFkkiuk 1946 esa gqbZA2- Hkkjrh; fodkl Qksje (vkbZMh,Q) dks igys Hkkjr
lgk;rk cSad* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
20
74. Consider the following statements:
1. India is an active contributor to all
UN organs since inception.
2. India is a founder member of United
Nations.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
75. Which of the following is/are not
member of Shanghai Cooperation
Organization?
1. Ukraine
2. Uzbekistan
3. Russia
4. Kazakhstan
Select the correct answer using the
codes given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
76. Consider the following statements:
1. The first industrial policy was
introduced by Shyama Prasad
Mukherjee in 1948.
2. India is the largest manufacturer of
cement in the world.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
77. Mentioned the following factors
regarding an industry:
1. Power consumption
2. Labour force
3. Capital investment
4. Business turnover
Select the correct answer using the
codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
78. Consider the following statements
regarding PAC:
1. RBI Governor Urjit Patel appeared
recently before the committee to
brief it on the impact of
demonetization.
2. A controversy also arise over the PAC
can summon the Prime Minister.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
79. With reference to the United Group in
Rajya Sabha, consider the following
statements:
1. Recently, Vice President of India
formally recognized a group of 22
MPs the United Group in Rajya
Sabha.
2. MPs are belonging to parties with
less than four MPs and certain
independents as a consolidated
block.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
80. Consider the following statements:
1. Recently, President Pranab Mukherjee
returned three bills of Manipur
Assembly had passed on August 31,
2015.
2. The contentious bills are the
Manipur Land Reforms and Land
Revenue Bill 2015, the Manipur
Shops and Establishment Bill 2015,
and the Manipur Protection of
Peoples Bill 2015.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
21
74- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- Hkkjr la;qDr jk"V™ ds lHkh vaxksa dk] blds LFkkiuk ds
le; ls gh lfÿ; ;ksxnkudrkZ gSA
2- Hkkjr la;qDr jk"V™ dk laLFkkid lnL; gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
75- fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk@ls 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dk@dslnL; ugha gS@gSa\1- ;wÿsu2- mTcsfdLrku3- :l4- dtkf[kLrkufuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(c) dsyo 3 vkSj 4(d) 1] 2] 3 vkSj 4
76- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- igyh vkS|ksfxd uhfr ';kek izlkn eq[kthZ us 1948
esa is'k dhA
2- Hkkjr] fo'o esa lcls cM+k lhesaV mRiknd gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
77- m|ksx ds fy, fuEufyf[kr dkjdksa dks bafxr dhft,µ1- fctyh dh [kir2- Je'kfDr3- iawth fuos'k4- O;kikj dk dkjksckjfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ(a) dsoy 1 vkSj 2(b) dsoy 2(c) dsoy 1 vkSj 4
(d) dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
78- yksd ys[kk lfefr ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj dhft,µ
1- gky gh esa vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj mftZr iVsy foeqÊhdj.k
ds izHkkoksa dh tkudkjh nsus gsrq yksd ys[kk lfefr ds
lek izLrqr gq,A
2- bl nkSjku ,d fookn ;g Hkh lkeus vk;k fd D;k
ih,lh izËkkuea=h dks leu Hkst ldrh gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
79- jkT;lHkk esa la;qDr lewg ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- gky gh esa Hkkjr ds mijk"V™ifr us 22 lkalnksa ds ,d
lewg dks vkSipkfjd :i ls jkT;lHkk esa la;qDr lewg
ds :i esa ekU;rk iznku dh gSA
2- buesa pkj ls de lkalnksa okyh ikfVZ;ksa ls lacafËkr vkSj
dqN funZyh; lkaln 'kkfey gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
80- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- gky gh esa jk"V™ifr iz.kc eq[kthZ us ef.kiqj foËkkulHkk
kjk 31 vxLr] 2015 dks ikfjr rhu foËks;dksa dks
okil ykSVk fn;kA
2- fooknkLin foËks;dksa esa ef.kiqj Hkwfe lqËkkj vkSj
HkwjktLo foËks;d] 2015] ef.kiqj nqdku vkSj izfr"Bku
foËks;d] 2015 vkSj ef.kiqj tulajk.k foËks;d]
2015 'kkfey gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
22
81. With reference to the Tax Exemption
for political parties, consider the
following statements:
1. The Supreme Court dismissed a
petition seeking to lift 100% tax
exemption given to political parties.
2. Supreme Court has dismissed the
petition saying that political parties
need funds to function.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
82. With reference to the 'All India
Trinamool Congress', consider the
following statements:
1. The Election Commission of India
accorded national party status to the
All India Trinamool Congress.
2. It is the seventh party that can
contest Lok Sabha and assembly
polls across the country on its own
symbol.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
83. Consider the following statements:
1. FIRs were filed in Uttar Pradesh
against the editor of Dainik Jagran
and the head of the surveying
agency Resource Development
International Pvt. Ltd. after they let
publish the result of an exit poll
online.
2. An exit poll is a post election survey
conducted immediately after people
have voted.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
84. With reference to the contempt by
judge, consider the following
statements:
1. The Supreme Court started
contempt proceedings against
Justice C.S. Karnan, a sitting judge
of Calcutta High Court.
2. He had earlier suo motu stayed a
Supreme Court collegiums
recommendation to transfer him
from the Madras High Court to the
Calcutta High Court.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
85. With reference to the spoils system,
consider the following statements:
1. 11 appointments made by the state
governor to the Tamil Nadu Public
Service Commission were set aside
by the Madras High Court and the
Supreme Court recently.
2. The Madras HC observed that
appointments were made in a hurry
and the process was suspicious.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
86. With reference to the 'New CBI Law',
consider the following statements:1. Government of India turned down
the recommendation ofparliamentary standing committeeon personal, public grievances, lawand justice on a new law for the CBI.
2. It is a main investigative agency ofthe central government for casesrelating to corruption and majorcriminal probes.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only(b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2(d) Neither 1 nor 2
23
81- jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, djksa esa NwV ds lanHkZ esa
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- loksZPp U;k;ky; us jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks iznku dh
x;h 100 izfr'kr dj NwV lekIr djus lacaËkh ;kfpdk
dks [kkfjt dj fn;kA
2- loksZPp U;k;ky; us ;g dg dj ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt
dj fn;k gS fd jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks dk;Z djus gsrq
fufËk;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
82- ^vf[ky Hkkjrh; r.kewy dkaxzsl* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- Hkkjr ds pquko vk;ksx us vf[ky Hkkjrh; r`.kewy
dkaxzsl dks jk"V™h; ny dk ntkZ iznku dj fn;k gSA
2- ;g ,slk lkroka ny cu x;k gS] tks iwjs ns'k esa vius fp
ij yksdlHkk vkSj foËkkulHkk pquko yM+ ldrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
83- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- mŸkj izns'k esa ,d ,fXtV iksy ds urhtksa dks vkWuykbu
izdkf'kr dj nsus ds ckn nSfud tkxj.k ds lEiknd
rFkk ,d losZ ,tsalh fjlkslZ MsosyiesaV baVjus'kuy
izkbosV fyfeVsM ds ekfyd ds fo#º ,QvkbZvkj
ntZ dh x;h FkhA
2- ,fXtV iksy pquko ds ckn yksxksa kjk ernku ds
rRdky ckn dk losZk.k gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
84- U;k;kËkh'k kjk voekuuk ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa
ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- mPpre U;k;ky; us dksydkrk mPp U;k;ky; ds
orZeku U;k;kËkh'k U;k;ewfrZ lh,l d.kZu ds fo#º
voekuuk dh dk;Zokgh dks izkjEHk fd;kA
2- U;k;ewfrZ d.kZu us Lor% laKku ysrs gq, mPpre
U;k;ky; ds dkWysft;e kjk eÊkl mPp U;k;ky;
ls dksydkrk mPp U;k;ky; esa vius LFkkukarj.k dh
flQkfj'k ij jksd yxk nh FkhA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
85- LikWbYl flLVe (Spoils system) ds lacaËk eas
fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- gky gh esa rfeyukMq ds jkT;iky kjk rfeyukMq yksd
lsok vk;ksx esa dh x;h 11 fu;qfDr;ksa ij eÊkl mPp
U;k;ky; vkSj loksZPp U;k;ky; us jksd yxk nh gSA
2- eÊkl gkbZdksVZ us ik;k fd fu;qfDr;ka tYnhckth esa
gqbZ gaS rFkk bu fu;qfDr;ksa dh izfÿ;k lafnXËk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
86- ^U;w lhchvkbZ ykW* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj dhft,µ
1- lhchvkbZ us u;s dkuwu ds fy, dkfeZd] yksd f'kdk;r]
dkuwu vkSj U;k; ij lalnh; LFkk;h lfefr dh flQkfj'k
dks Hkkjr ljdkj us vLohdkj dj fn;k gSA
2- izeq[k vkijkfËkd tkapksa rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj ls lacafËkr ekeyksa
ds fy, ;g dsUÊ ljdkj dh eq[; tkap ,tsalh gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
24
87. Consider the following statements
regarding 'Madhya Pradesh Happiness
Department':
1. On the lines of the neighbouring
country Bhutan, Madhya Pradesh to
set up a Happiness Department
recently.
2. Madhya Pradesh became the first
state in the country to do this.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
88. With reference to the urbanization and
illegal colonies, consider the following
statements:
1. The Delhi High Court rejected a plea
by an unauthorised colony for
regularisation.
2. The court noted that legalisation
unauthorised colonies in the past
has encouraged encroachers.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
89. With reference to the 'Enemy Property
Ordinance, 2016', consider the following
statements:
1. The president of India has
promulgated the Enemy Property
(Amendment and Validation)
Ordinance, 2016 to make
amendments to the Enemy Property
Act 1968.
2. However, it could not be passed due
to parliamentary logjam.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
90. Consider the following statements:
1. India has substantially improved its
rank in the Global Gender Gap
Index 2016 - moving from 108th to
87th position within a year.
2. Global Gender Gap Report is
released by World Economic Forum
(WEF).
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
91. Consider the following statements:
1. Haryana for the first time in past 2
decades has crossed 900 marks in
Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB).
2. The SRB refers to the number of girl
born per 1000 boys.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
92. With reference to the pre-natal sex
selection, consider the following
statements:
1. The Supreme Court recently
directed the government to
constitute a nodal agency to
monitor and trigger search engines
to crack down on online pre-natal
sex determination advertisements.
2. The step has been taken as part of
the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal
Diagnostic Techniques Act 1994,
which states that no shall be
permitted to propagate sex selection
in India.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
25
87- ^gSIihusl fMikVZesaV eË; izns'k* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- eË; izns'k us gky gh esa gekjs iM+kslh ns'k HkwVku dh
rtZ ij ^gSIihusl fMikVZesaV* dk xBu fd;k gSA
2- eË; izns'k ,slk djus okyk ns'k dk igyk jkT; cu
x;k gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
88- 'kgjhdj.k ,oa voSËk dkyksfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us vukfËkœr dkyksfu;ksa dks
fu;fer djus dh ;kfpdk vLohdkj dj nhA
2- U;k;ky; us mºr fd;k fd vrhr esa vukfËkœr
dkyksfu;ksa dks oSËk djus ls vfrÿe.k djus okyksa dks
izksRlkgu feyk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
89- ^'k=q lEifŸk vË;kns'k] 2016* ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr
dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- gky gh esa jk"V™ifr ds kjk 'k=q lEifŸk vfËkfu;e]
1968 esa la'kksËku djus ds fy, 'k=q lEifŸk (la'kksËku
,oa ekU;rk) vË;kns'k] 2016 tkjh fd;k x;kA
2- gkykafd] ;g lalnh; xfrjksËk ds dkj.k ikfjr ugha
fd;k tk ldkA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
90- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- Hkkjr us 1 o"kZ esa 108osa LFkku ls 87osa LFkku ij igqap
dj Xykscy tsaMj xSi baMsDl] 2016 dh viuh jSad esa
lqËkkj fd;k gSA
2- Xykscy ts aMj xSi fjik sV Z fo'o vkfFk Zd eap
(MCY;wbZ,Q) kjk izdkf'kr dh tkrh gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
91- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ
1- foxr nks n'kdksa esa igyh ckj tUe ds le; fyaxkuqikr
ds ekeys esa gfj;k.kk us 900 ds vkdM+ksa dks ikj
fd;kA
2- ,lvkjch izfr 1000 ckyd f'k'kq ij tUeh ckfydk
f'k'kqvksa dh la[;k dks lanfHkZr djrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
92- izlo iwoZ fyax p;u ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj dhft,µ
1- loksZPp U;k;ky; us gky gh esa ljdkj dks vkWuykbu
izlo iwoZ fyax fuËkkZj.k foKkiuksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj mu
ij f'kdatk dlus ds fy, ,d uksMy ,tsalh xfBr
djus dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA
2- ;g dne ihlhih,uMhVh vfËkfu;e] 1994 ds Hkkx
ds :i esa mBk;k x;k gS] ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd Hkkjr
esa fdlh dks Hkh fyax p;u dk izpkj djus dh
vuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\
(a) dsoy 1
(b) dsoy 2
(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
26
93. Consider the following statements:1. Antibiotics are chemical substances
secreted by living substances, whichkill or inhibit the activity of disease- causing microorganisms.
2. The antibiotic penicillin wasdiscovered by Louis Pasteur in1929.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
94. Consider the following statements:1. Microbial leaching refers to the
process of using microorganism todegrade waste matter.
2. Haemophilia is caused whencertain genes fail to produce blood-clotting substances.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
95. Consider the following statements:1. Bioremediation is the process by
which metals are dissolved bymicroorganisms from ore-bearingrocks.
2. Vermicomposting is thephenomenon of compost formationby earthworms.
Which of the statement/s given aboveis/are correct?(a) 1 only (b) 2 only(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
96. Match List I with List II and select thecorrect answer using the codes givenbelow:
List-I List-II (Vitamin) (Chemical Name)A. Vitamin-A 1. Pantothenic
acidB. Vitamin-B
12. Retinal
C. Vitamin-B2
3. RiboflavinD. Vitamin-B
54. Thymine
Codes:A B C D
(a) 2 4 1 3(b) 2 4 3 1(c) 4 2 3 1
(d) 4 2 1 3
97. Consider the following statements:
1. Modern Biotechnology uses
methods of genetic modification of
the basic cell pattern in organism.
2. Antibiotics are produced by only
bacteria.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
98. Consider the following statements:
1. X-rays and ultraviolet rays come
under the long wave radiation.
2. Light or visible spectrum having
wavelengths of 400-700 nm is
called Photosynthetically Active
Radiation (PAR).
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
99. Consider the following statements:
1. In ectotherms, the body temperature
tends to match with the
environment temperature in which
they live.
2. Birds and mammals are examples of
ectotherms.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
100.Consider the following statements:
1. Phytoplankton grows in abundance
in littoral zone.
2. Snails, snugs and microorganisms
live in benthic zone.
Which of the statement/s given above
is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
27
93- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ,aVhck;ksfVd thfor inkFkks± kjk lzkfor jklk;fud
inkFkZ gksrs gaS] tks lwethoksa ds dkj.k gksus okys jksxdh xfrfofËk;ksa dks ckfËkr ;k ekjus dk dke djrsgSaA
2- ,aVhck;ksfVd isfuflfyu* dk vkfo"dkj yqbZ ik'pjus 1929 esa fd;kA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
94- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ekbÿksfc;y kkyu dpjk;qDr inkFkZ dk k; djus
ds fy, lwethoksa dk mi;ksx djus dh izfÿ;k dkslanfHkZr djrk gSA
2- gheksQhfy;k dk dkj.k gksrk gSµ tc dqN thu jDrds FkDds mRiUu djus esa foQy gksrs gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
95- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ck;ksjhesMh,'ku ,slh izfÿ;k gS] ftlds lwetho
v;Ld ls Hkjiwj pV~Vkuksa dks Ëkkrqvksa esa fo?kfVr djnsrs gSaA
2- oehZdEiksfLVax og ?kVuk gS] ftlesa dsapqvksa kjkdEiksLV [kkn dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1 (b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
96- lwph&I dks lwph&II ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, rFkkfuEufyf[kr dwVksa dh lgk;rk ls lgh mŸkj pqfu,µ
lwph&I lwph&II(foVkfeu) ( j k l k ; f u duke)
A. foVkfeu&A 1- isaVksFksfud vEy
B. foVkfeu&B1
2- jsfVukWy
C. foVkfeu&B2
3- jkbcks∂ysfou
D. foVkfeu&B5
4- FkkbZfeu
dwV%A B C D
(a) 2 4 1 3(b) 2 4 3 1(c) 4 2 3 1(d) 4 2 1 3
97- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- vkËkqfud tSoizkS|ksfxdh tho esa ekSfyd dksf'kdk iSVuZ
ds vkuqoaf'kd la'kksËku ds rjhdksa dk mi;ksx djrk
gSA2- ,aVhck;ksfVd dk mRiknu ek= cSDVhfj;k ls fd;k
tkrk gSAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
98- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- ,Dl fdj.ksa ,oa ijkcSaxuh fdj.ksa nh?kZ rjax fofdj.k
ds rgr vkrh gSaA2- izdk'k ;k n`'; LisDV™e dh rjax nSË;Z 400&700
uSuksehVj gksrh gS] ftls izdk'k la'ys"k.k lfÿ; fofdj.k(ih,vkj) dgk tkrk gSA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa
(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
99- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa fopkj dhft,µ1- ,DVksFkeZ esa 'kjhj vius rkiÿe dks ok;qeaMy ds
rkiÿe ds leku j[krk gSA2- ikh ,oa LruËkkjh ,DVksFkeZ ds mnkgj.k gSaA
mi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
100- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,µ1- QkbVksIySadVu igkM+h ks= esa izpqjrk ls iuirk gSA2- ?kksa?kk] Lyx RkFkk lwetho furyh; tho gSaAmi;qZDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls dFku lR; gS@gSa\(a) dsoy 1(b) dsoy 2(c) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa(d) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
tc rd vkidks ;g ijhk.k iqfLrdk [kksyus dks u dgk tk;s rc rd u [kksysa
PRELIMS TEST - 33
lkekU; vË;;u (P-2)
le;% nks ?k.Vs iw.kk±d% 200
vuqns'k1- ijhkk izkjEHk gksus ds rqjUr ckn vki bl ijhk.k iqfLrdk dh iM+rky vo'; dj ysa fd blesa dksbZ fcuk Nik] QVk ;k NwVk gqvk
i`"B vFkok iz'u vkfn u gksA ;fn ,slk gS] rks bls lgh ijhk.k iqfLrdk ls cny yhft,A
2- œi;k Ë;ku j[ksa fd OMR mŸkj&i=d esa mfpr LFkku ij jksy uEcj dks Ë;ku ls ,oa fcuk fdlh pwd ;k folaxfr ds Hkjus vkSjdwVcº djus dh ftEesnkjh mEehnokj dh gSA fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh pwd@folaxfr dh fLFkfr esa mŸkj&i=d fujLr dj fn;k tk,xkA
3- bl ijhk.k iqfLrdk ij lkFk esa fn;s x;s dks"Bd esa vkidks viuk
vuqÿekad fy[kuk gSA ijhk.k iqfLrdk ij vkSj dqN u fy[ksaA
4- bl ijhk.k iqfLrdk esa 100 iz'u fn;s x;s gSaA izR;sd iz'u fgUnh vkSj vaxzsth nksuksa esa Nik gSA ÁR;sd iz'u esa pkj fodYi (mŸkj)fn;s x;s gaSA buesa ls ,d fodYi dks pqu ysa] ftls vki mŸkj&i=d ij vafdr djuk pkgrs gaSA ;fn vkidks ,slk yxs fd ,dls vf/kd fodYi lgh gaS] rks ml fodYi dks vafdr djsa] tks vkidks loksZŸke yxsA izR;sd iz'u ds fy, dsoy ,d gh fodYipquuk gSA
5- vkidks vius lHkh fodYi vyx ls fn;s x;s mŸkj&i=d ij gh vafdr djus gSaA mŸkj&i=d esa fn;s x;s funsZ'k nsf[k,A
6- lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSaA
7- blls igys fd vki ijhk.k iqfLrdk ds fofHkUu iz'uksa ds fodYi mŸkj&i=d ij vafdr djuk 'kq: djsa] vkidks izos'k izek.k i=ds lkFk izsf"kr vuqns'kksa ds vuqlkj dqN fooj.k mŸkj&i=d esa nsus gaSA
8- vki vius lHkh fodYiksa dks mŸkj&i=d esa Hkjus ds ckn rFkk ijhkk ds lekiu ij dsoy mŸkj&i=d v/khkd dks lkSai nsaAvkidks vius lkFk ijhk.k iqfLrdk ys tkus dh vuqefr gSA
9- xyr mŸkjksa ds fy, naM%
mEehnokj kjk fn;s x;s xyr mŸkjksa ds fy, naM fn;k tk,xkA
(i) izR;sd iz'u ds fy, pkj oSdfYid mŸkj gSaA mEehnokj kjk izR;sd ml mŸkj ds fy,] ftlds fy, naM gS] fn;s x;s ,dxyr mŸkj ds fy, Á'u gsrq fu;r fd;s x;s vadksa dk ,d&frgkbZ naM ds :i esa dkVk tk,xkA
(ii) ;fn dksbZ mEehnokj ,d ls vf/kd mŸkj nsrk gS] rks bls xyr mŸkj ekuk tk,xk] ;|fIk fn;s x;s mŸkjksa esa ls ,d mŸkj lghgksrk gS] fQj Hkh ml iz'u ds fy, mi;qZDrkuqlkj gh mlh rjg dk n.M fn;k tk,xk] ;fn mlds fy, naM gSA
(iii) ;fn mEehnokj kjk dksbZ iz'u gy ugha fd;k tkrk gS] vFkkZr mEehnokj kjk mŸkj ugha fn;k tkrk gS] rks ml Á'u ds fy,dksbZ n.M ugha fn;k tk,xkA
tc rd vkidks ;g ijhk.k iqfLrdk [kksyus dks u dgk tk, rc rd u [kksysa
Note: English version of the instructions is printed on the font cover of this booklet.
30
Answer with Explanation
1. (c) Exp.: Rock Edict II and XIII of Ashokamention that his immediate neighbouringstates were those of Cholas, Pandya,Satyaputras and Keralaputra. TheJunagarh rock inscription of Rudramansays that a dam on the Sudarshan lake forirrigation was constructed by Pushyagupta,a provincial governor of ChandraguptaMaurya.
2. (a) Exp.: Devanampriya and Priyadarshi arethe name generally used for Ashoka in hisinscriptions. In Afghanistan, they werewritten in Greek and Aramaic language.
3. (c) Exp.: The Kalinga War fought by Ashokain 261 BC. The Rock Edict XII (not X)describes vividly the horrors and miseriesof this war and its impact an Ashoka. Thisturned out to the last battle fought byAshoka.
4. (a) Exp.: Megasthenes had littleunderstanding of Indian society and socialsystems. For example, he mentioned thatIndian society comprised seven castes.
5. (c) Exp.: After the Kalinga war, the greatestideal and object before Ashoka was thepropagation of Dhamma. He appointedspecial class of official calledDharmamahamatras whose soleresponsibility was to propagate Dhammaamong people. His son Mahendra anddaughter Sanghmitra was sent by him topropagate Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
6. (d)
7. (d) Exp.: A large number of Terracottafigurines depicted the individuals invarious yogic posturs (asanas) indicatingthere by that the Harappans practice yoga.
8. (b) Exp.: Fragments of cotton cloth found atMohenjodaro and other sites show thatcotton was grown during Harappan period.A large number of handmade terracottafigurines include human, animals, birds,monkey, sheep and cattle found in IndusCivilisation.
9. (b) Exp.: Bimbisara of Haryanka dynastyconquerd Anga to gain control over traderoute with the southern states. Ajatshatruwas the son of Bimbisara, killed his fatherand seized the throne.
10. (a) Exp.:
Mahajanpadas Capital
Anga - Champa
Magadha - Rajgriha
Vajji - Vaishali
Malla - Pawa
11. (b) Exp.: Udayin founded the new capital of
Haryanka dynasty at Patliputra, situated at
the confluence of the Ganga and Son.
Kalashoka, the ruler of Shisunaga dynasty
was succeeded by Mahapadma Nanda, the
ruler of Nanda dynasty.
12. (a) Exp.: Pushyamitra was succeeded by
Agnimitra in about 148 BC. The last king
of Sunga dynasty was Devabhuti.
13. (d) Exp.: Southernmost site of Indus
Civilisation is Daimabad and Northernmost
site is Manda.
14. (a) Exp.: One of the most important events
of the reign of Pushyamitra Sunga was the
invasion of Yavanas from the west.
Patanjali, a contemporary of Pushyamitra,
mention this invasion. Kalidas also
mentions about Vasumitras conflict with
Yavanas, in his Malavikagnimitram.
Kharvela was the third ruler of Cheta
dynasty.
15. (a) Exp.: Ujjain the capital of Rudradaman
was the centre of culture and education.
Kanishka was the follower of Buddhism.
16. (b) Exp.: Though Bakht Khan actually led
the revolt, but Bahadur Shah II was the
leader of the revolt at Delhi. Lord Canning
planned to suppress this revolt immediately
and cordoned of Delhi from all sides. The
British army succeeded in entering Delhi
after 5 days of battle. John Nicholson was
killed during this conflict.
17. (d) Exp.: The main aim of the Wahabis in
India was to convert Dar-ul-Harb into 'Dar-
ul-Islam'. Initially, the movement directed
itself against the Sikhs in Punjab, but after
the annexation of Punjab, it went against
the British.
31
mŸkj lfgr O;k[;k
1- (c) O;k[;k% f'kykys[k II ,oa XIII esa v'kksd vius
fudVorhZ jkT; pksy] ikaM~; lfjiq= ,oa dsjyiq= ds ckjs
esa bafxr djrk gSA #Ênkeu ds twukx<+ f'kykys[k ls irk
pyrk gS fd paÊxqIr ekS;Z ds lhekar xouZj iq.;xqIr us
flapkbZ gsrq lqn'kZu >hy ij ,d ckaËk dk fuekZ.k djok;kA
2- (a) O;k[;k% v'kksd ds vfHkys[kksa esa mldk nsokukfEiz;
,oa fiz;n'khZ feyrk gSA vQxkfuLrku esa vfHkys[kksa esa
iz;qDr Hkk"kk ;wukuh ,oa vjekbd FkhA
3- (c) O;k[;k% dfyax dk ;qº 261 bZ- iw- esa gqvkA bl ;qº
esa u`'kaliw.kZ gR;k dks ns[kdj v'kksd dk ‚n; Êfor gqvk]
blds mijkar mlus vU; dksbZ ;qº u djus dh izfrKk dhA
;g v'kksd dk vafre ;qº FkkA dfyax ;qº dk o.kZu 12osa
f'kykys[k esa gS (u fd 10osa esa)A
4- (a) O;k[;k% esxLFkuht dks Hkkjrh; lekt ,oa lkekftd
O;oLFkk dk vR;Ur vYi Kku FkkA mnkgj.kµ og Hkkjrh;
lkekftd O;oLFkk dks 7 tkfr;ksa esa foHkDr crykrk gSA
5- (c) O;k[;k% dfyax ;qº ds ckn] v'kksd lek ËkEe ds
izpkj dk ,d egku mÌs'; o y; FkkA mUgksaus ËkeZ egkek=
uked fo'ks"k oxZ ds vfËkdkfj;ksa dh fu;qfDr dh] ftudk
,dy mŸkjnkf;r yksxksa ds eË; ËkEe dk izpkj djuk FkkA
mlus ËkEe ds izpkj ds fy, iq= egsUÊ ,oa iq=h la?kfe=k
dks Jhyadk HkstkA
6- (d)
7- (d) O;k[;k% Hkkjh la[;k esa VsjkdksVk ij n'kkZ;s x;s vklu
(;ksx eqÊk) ls bafxr gksrk gS fd gM+IikbZ ;ksx ls ifjfpr
FksA
8- (b) O;k[;k% eksgutksnM+ks ,oa vU; LFkkuksa ls izkIr lwrh ds
diM+ksa ds VqdM+kass ls ,slk yxrk gS fd os dikl mxkuk
tkurs FksA Hkkjh la[;k esa gLrfufeZr VsjkdksVk ij ekuo]
i'kq] ikh] canj] HksM+ ,oa eosf'k;ksa dks fpf=r fd;k x;k
gSSA
9- (b) O;k[;k% g;Zd oa'k ds fcfEclkj us vax ij fot;
nfk.k jkT;ksa ds O;kikfjd ekxks± ij fu;a=.k ikus gsrq izkIr
dhA vtkr'k=q fcfEclkj dk iq= Fkk] ftlus vius firk
dh gR;k dj flagklu dk vkjksg.k fd;kA
10- (a)
egktuin jktËkkuh
vax & pEik
exËk & jktx`g
ofTt & oS'kkyh
eYy & ikok
11- (b) O;k[;k% xaxk ,oa lksu unh ds laxe ij (ikVfyiq=)
mnf;u us g;Zd oa'k dh uohu jktËkkuh LFkkfir dhA
f'k'kqukx oa'kh; 'kkld dkyk'kksd uanoa'kh; 'kkld
egkinekuan ls ijkftr gqvkA
12- (a) O;k[;k% 148 bZlk iwoZ esa iq";fe= ij vfXufe= us
fot; izkIr dhA 'kqax oa'k dk vafre 'kkld nsoHkwfr FkkA
13- (d) O;k[;k% flaËkq lH;rk dk lokZfËkd mŸkjh ,oa nfk.kh
fgLlk ÿe'k% ekaMk ,oa nSekckn (egkjk"V™) gSA
14- (a) O;k[;k% iq";fe= 'kqax ds dky dh lokZfËkd egŸoiw.kZ
?kVuk if'pe ls ;ouksa dk vkÿe.k FkkA iratfy tks iq";fe=
'kqax ds ledkyhu Fks] us bl vkÿe.k dk mYys[k fd;k
gSA dkyhnkl us Hkh ekyfodkfXufe=e esa olqfe= ,oa
;ouksa ds la?k"kZ dk mYys[k fd;k gSA [kkjosy psnh oa'k ds
rhljs 'kkld FksA
15- (a) O;k[;k% mTtSu #Ênkeu dh jktËkkuh Fkh] tks f'kkk
,oa laLœfr dk egŸoiw.kZ dsUÊ FkkA dfu"d ckSº ËkeZ dk
mikld FkkA
16- (b) O;k[;k% ;|fi c[r [kku us okLro esa foÊksg dk
usr`Ro fd;k Fkk] ijarq fnYyh eas foÊksfg;ks a dk usrk
cgknqj'kkg II FkkA ykWMZ dSfuax dh ;kstuk foÊksg dks
rqjar nfer djus rFkk fnYyh dks pkjksa vksj ls ?ksjus dh
FkhA ikap fnuksa ds ;qº ds i'pkr fczfV'k lsuk dks fnYyh
esa izos'k djus esa lQyrk feyhA bl ;qº esa tkWu fudksYlu
ekjk x;kA
17- (d) O;k[;k% Hkkjr es a ogkfc;ks a dk izeq[k y;
^nkj&my&gcZ* dks nkj&my&bLyke* esa cnyuk FkkA vkjEHk
esa ;g vkanksyu iatkc esa fl[kksa ds f[kykQ LofunsZf'kr Fkk]
ijarq iatkc ds foy; ds ckn ;g fczfV'k ds f[kykQ gks
x;kA
32
18. (d) Exp.: It was in America that the GadarMovement had taken its birth on 1stNovember 1913 when Lala Hardayal had setup the Gadar Party at San Francisco. SohanSingh Bhakna was the first president ofthis Party. Lala Hardayal himself had beenelected as its General Secretary andKashiram as its treasurer. A paper by thename of Gadar was also brought out by thisparty after sometime.
19. (c) Exp.:
Break out of Second 1 September 1939
World War
Resignation of 12 December 1939
Congress ministries
Muslim League March 1940passed a resolutiondemanding partitionof India
Occupation of March 1942.Rangoon by Japan
20. (a) Exp.:
M.N. Roy - Radical Nationalist
C.R. Das - Swaraj Party
Annie Besant - Home Rule Movement
B.G. Tilak - Partition of BengalAgitation
21. (d) Exp.: The ruler of Junagarh was Muslimwhereas most of its people were Hindus. InFebruary 1948, through a referendum, thepeople of this state decided to join India.The Nawab of Junagarh, therefore left forPakistan.
22. (b) Exp.: It was Bankim ChandraChattopadhyay (not Ishwar ChandraVidyasagar) who in 1872 started thepublication of monthly magazine under thetitle Banga Darshan from Behrampur. Thesong Bande Mataram that is now thenational song of India has been taken fromthe novel Anand Math written by BankimChandra Chattopadhyay.
23. (b) Exp.: In 1895, Raja Ram Mohan Royfounded Atmiya Sabha. In 1839, MaharishiDevendranath Tagore foundedTattvabodhini Sabha. On 10th April 1875,Swami Dayanand Saraswati founded AryaSamaj. In 1873, Jyotiba Phule founded theSatya Shodhak Samaj.
24. (b) Exp.: Chief Minister of Delhi isappointed by president not by lieutenantgovernor.
25. (b)
26. (c) Exp.: NHRC is a statutory body and not aconstitutional body. It was established in1993 under a legislation enacted byparliament, namely, the Prevention ofHuman Rights Act, 1993.
27. (a) Exp.: An administrator of a UT isconsidered as an agent of president not theconstitutional head of the state like agovernor.
28. (c) Exp.: National Commission for Minorityand National Commission for BackwardClasses are statutory bodies. The UnionCabinet has approved the setting up of aNational Commission for Socially andEducationally Backward Classes (NSEBC) asa constitutional body. The bill to provideconstitutional status to the body will beintroduced in parliament. The Cabinet hasalso repealed the National Commission forBackward Classes Act, 1993 and dissolvedNational Commission for Backward Classesthat was constituted under it.
29. (c)
30. (a) Exp.: UPSC and SPSC are constitutionalbodies whereas JPSC is statutory body andis created by parliament on the request ofthe state legislature concerned.
31. (a) Exp.: The president may issue directionsfor reduction of the salaries of all classpeople serving the Union including thejudges of Supreme Court and High Court.
32. (c) Exp.: Fundamental Duties in Part IVAof constitution. Rest are correctly matched.
33. (d) Exp.: In India there is integrated judicialsystem. The single system of courtsenforces both the central and state law.Therefore, there is no division of judicialpowers between Supreme Court and HighCourt.
34. (a) Exp.: In India Prime Minister can beeither lower or upper house. In Britain,ministers are legally responsible but notin India. Here, ministers do notcountersign an official act of the head ofthe state.
35. (c) Exp.: Constitution has provided forreservation of seats in Lok Sabha and statelegislative for SC and ST only.
36. (b)
37. (c) Exp.: As the boiling point of mercury isabout 3600C, therefore, it can be used tomeasure temperature upto 3600C andoption 2 is also correct.
33
18- (d) O;k[;k% 1 uoEcj] 1913 dks vesfjdk esa xnj
vkUnksyu dk mn; gqvk] tc ykyk gjn;ky us lSu ›kaflLdks
esa xnj ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dhA lksgu flag Hkkduk bldsizFke vË;k FksA ykyk gjn;ky us Lo;a dks bldk
egklfpo rFkk dk'khjke dks bldk dks"kkË;k fu;qDr fd;kA
dqN le; ds i'pkr bl ikVhZ kjk ^xnj* uked lekpkj
i= yk;k x;kA
19- (c) O;k[;k%
1- frh; fo'o;qº dk vkjEHk & 1 flrEcj] 1939
2- dkaxzsl ds eaf=;ksa dk bLrhQk & 12 fnlEcj] 1939
3- eqfLye yhx kjk Hkkjr
foHkktu gsrq ladYi ikfjr & ekpZ 1940
4- tkiku kjk jaxwu ij dCtk & ekpZ 1942
20- (a)
,e,u jk; & mxz jk"V™oknh
lhvkj nkl & Lojkt ikVhZ
,uh cslsUV & gkse:y vkanksyu
chth fryd & caxky foHkktu vkanksyu
21- (d) O;k[;k% twukx<+ dk 'kkld eqfLye Fkk] tcfd ogkadh vfËkdka'k turk fganw FkhA Qjojh 1948 esa tuerlaxzg kjk jkT; dh turk us bls Hkkjr esa 'kkfey djus dkfu.kZ; fy;kA vr% twukx<+ dk uokc ikfdLrku Hkkx x;kA
22- (b) O;k[;k% cafdepaÊ pV~VksikË;k; (u fd bZ'ojpaÊfo|klkxj) us cgjkeiqj ls cax n'kZu uked ekfld if=dkdk izdk'ku 1872 esa izkjEHk fd;kA Hkkjr dk jk"V™h; xhr^oansekrje~* cafdepaÊ pV~VksikË;k; ds miU;kl vkuan eBls fy;k x;k gSA
23- (b) O;k[;k% 1815 esa jktk jkeeksgu jk; us vkReh; lHkkdh LFkkiuk dhA 1839 esa egf"kZ nsosUÊukFk VSxksj us rŸocksfËkuhlHkk dh LFkkiuk dhA 10 viSzy] 1875 dks Lokeh n;kuanljLorh us vk;Z lekt dh LFkkiuk dhA 1873 esa T;ksfrckQqys us lR;'kksËkd lekt dh LFkkiuk dhA
24- (b) O;k[;k% fnYyh dk eq[;ea=h mijkT;iky ugha] jk"V™ifrkjk fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
25- (b)
26- (c) O;k[;k% jk"V™h; ekuokfËkdkj vk;ksx ,d oSËkkfud
laLFkk gS] u fd laoSËkkfud laLFkkA bldh LFkkiuk 1993 esa
laln kjk vfËkfu;fer foËkku vFkkZr ekuo vfËkdkj lajk.k
vfËkfu;e] 1993 ds rgr dh x;h FkhA
27- (a) O;k[;k% la?k jkT; ks= dk iz'kkld jk"V™ifr dk
,tsaV ekuk tkrk gSA og jkT;iky dh Hkkafr jkT; dk
laoSËkkfud izeq[k ugha ekuk tkrk gSA
28- (c) O;k[;k% jk"V™h; vYila[;d vk;ksx vkSj jk"V™h;
fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx oSËkkfud fudk; gSaA dsUÊh; eaf=eaMy
us lkekftd vkSj 'kSfkd :i ls fiNM+k oxZ ds fy,
jk"V™h; vk;ksx (NSEBC) dks ,d laoSËkkfud laLFkk ds
:i esa LFkkfir djus dks eatwjh ns nh gSA bl gsrq foËks;d
laln esa is'k fd;k tk;sxkA eaf=eaMy us fiNM+k oxZ ds
fy, jk"V™h; vk;ksx vfËkfu;e] 1993 dks fujLr dj fn;k
vkSj mlds rgr xfBr jk"V™h; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks Hkax
dj fn;kA
29- (c)
30- (a) O;k[;k% ;wih,llh vkSj ,lih,llh nksuksa laoSËkkfud
fudk; gaS] tcfd tsih,llh oSËkkfud fudk; gS] tks lacafËkr
jkT; foËkkf;dk ds vuqjksËk ij laln kjk lftr fd;k x;k gSA
31- (a) O;k[;k% jk"V™ifr mPpre@mPp U;k;ky; ds U;k;kËkh'kksa
lfgr la?k dh lsok djus okys lHkh oxks± ds O;fDr;ksa ds
osru esa dVkSrh gsrq funsZ'k tkjh dj ldrk gSA
32- (c) O;k[;k% ekSfyd dŸkZO; lafoËkku ds HkkXk&IVA esas
fufgr gSaA 'ks"k lgh lqesfyr gSaA
33- (d) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa ,dhœr U;kf;d iz.kkyh gSA
U;k;ky;ksa dh ,dy iz.kkyh dsUÊ vkSj jkT; nksuksa dkuwuksa
dks izofrZr djrh gSA bl izdkj loksZPp U;k;ky; vkSj
mPp U;k;ky;ksa ds chp U;kf;d 'kfDr;ksa dk dksbZ foHkktu
ugha gSA
34- (a) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa izËkkuea=h fdlh Hkh lnu] mPp
lnu ;k fuEu lnu] ls gks ldrk gSA fczVsu esa ea=h fofËkd
:i ls mŸkjnk;h gksrs gaS] ysfdu Hkkjr esa ughaA ;gka jkT;
izeq[k ds ljdkjh nLrkostksa ij eaf=;ksa kjk izfr&gLrkkj
ugha fd;s tkrs gSaA
35- (c) O;k[;k% lafoËkku us yksdlHkk rFkk jkT; foËkkulHkk
esa dsoy vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds
fy, gh lhVksa ds vkjk.k dk izkoËkku fd;k gSA
36- (b)
37- (c) O;k[;k% ikjk dk DoFkkad yxHkx 3600C gksrk gS]
blhfy, ;g 3600C rd ds rkiÿe dks eki ldrk gSA
fodYi 2 Hkh lgh gSA
34
38. (d) Exp.: Volcanic eruption emits infrasonic
waves, ultrasonic have frequencies higher
than 20,000 Hz (Audible range of frequency
for human is between 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz).
39. (b) Exp.: When a magnet is heated, the
agitation of its molecules increases not
decreases. The hammering further
increases it and when we hammered
magnet the magnetism is destroyed.
40. (a) Exp.: Light waves and radio waves may
seem to be very different but actually they
are the same thing. The electromagnetic
waves have equal velocity but different
frequencies. The velocity of
electromagnetic waves is 3x1010 cm/sec.
41. (c) Exp.: In winter, the water on the upper
surface of the ponds and the lakes freezes,
but below the frozen layer water remains
at 40C which has maximum density.
42. (c) Exp.:
CNG - CH4, C
2H
6 (Methane, Ethane)
Coal gas - H2, CH
4, CO
LPG - Butane, Propane
Water Gas - CO and H2
43. (a) Exp.: The near point is 3 inches (7 cm)
at age of 10, 6 inches (16 cm) at age of 40,
39 inches (1 meter) at age of 60. As a result,
a 60 year old must use corrective lens to
read books.
44. (c) Exp.: Light is an electromagnetic wave.
Light is a mixture of seven colours. Speed
of light is maximum in vacuum (3x108 m/
s). Red light has larger wavelength in
comparison to cosmic rays.
45. (b) Exp.: Latent heat of vapourisation of
water is greater than latent heat of fusion
of ice.
Lf (Ice) - 80 cal/g
Lv (Water) - 536 cal/g
46. (b) Exp.: A digital library is a collection of
documents in organized form. It can be
available extra than internet. Ex: Mobile,
computer.
47. (c) Exp.: Black powder is another name of
gun powder, which was the first chemical
explosive. It is a mixture of sulphur,
charcoal and potassium nitrate (salt peter).
48. (a) Exp.: The filament of ordinary bulb is
not uniform and glass chamber is not
evacuated completely.
49. (c) Exp.:
The density of Gold - 19.3 gm/cm3
The density of Mercury - 13.6 gm/cm3
The density of Steel - 7.6 gm/cm3
50. (c)
51. (b) Exp.: A geostationary satellite is at an
height of 36,000 km. It moves around to
earth from west to east.
52. (c) Exp.: It is solid device whose conductivity
lies between good insulator and good
conductor. At room temperature, it behaves
like insulator. Semiconductor is two types:
1. N-type
2. P-type
53. (c) Exp.: Tropic of Capricorn passes through
following countries of South America:
Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Chile.
54. (a) Exp.: Brazil lacks good quality coal which
hampers the development of its iron and
steel industry.
55. (a) Exp.: Off the north-east coast of
Australia extends a very long ridge-like
feature known as the Great Barrier Reef.
It is the worlds largest coral reef system.
56. (a) Exp.: The correct sequence of deserts
of Australia from north to south is Great
Sandy Desert > Gibson Desert > Great
Victoria Desert.
57. (a) Exp.: Lake Michigan lies in U.S.A. not
in Canada. St. Lawrence River originates
from Lake Ontario and drains into the Gulf
of St. Lawrence. It is the busiest inland
waterway in North America.
58. (a) Exp.: Colorado plateau lies south of the
Great Basin in North America. This plateau
is largely made up of high desert, with
scattered areas of forests.
59. (b) Exp.: The Rocky Mountain is the
easternmost range of western cordilleras.
Mt. Whitney (4418 m) is the highest peak
of U.S.A. lies in cascade range of western
cordilleras.
60. (b) Exp.: New York is the largest city of U.S.A.
Los Angeles is the second largest city of
U.S.A.
35
38- (d) O;k[;k% Tokykeq[kh foLQksV ls bU›klksfud rjaxksadk mRltZu gksrk gS] vYV™klksfud rjaxksa dh vko`fŸk 20]000gV~tZ (ekuo dku 20 gV~tZ&20]000 gV~tZ rd dh vko`fŸkdks lqu ldrs gSa) ls T;knk gksrh gSA
39- (b) O;k[;k% tc fdlh pqEcd dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gS] rksblds v.kqvksa dh mŸkstuk vfËkd gks tkrh gS] u fd ?kVrhgSA bls T;knk ihVus ij bldh mŸkstuk c<+rh gS rFkk tcpqEcd dks ihVk tkrk gS] rks bldk pqEcdRo lekIr gkstkrk gSA
40- (a) O;k[;k% izdk'k ,oa jsfM;ks rjaxas ns[kus ls vyx izrhrgksrh gaS] ysfdu nksuksa ,d gh gaSA fo|qr pqEcdh; rjaxksa esaleku osx gksrk gS] ysfdu mudh vko`fŸk;ka vyx&vyxgk srh g S aA fo|qr p qEcdh; rj axk s a dk o sx3 X1010 lseh-@lsdsaM gksrk gSA
41- (c) O;k[;k% lfnZ;ksa esa rkykcksa ,oa >hyksa ds ≈ijh lrgij ikuh te tkrk gS] ysfdu tes gq, ikuh ds uhps rkiÿe40C cuk jgrk gS] tks vfËkdre dk ?kuRo gSA
42- (c) O;k[;k%
lh,uth & ehFksu] bFksu (CH4, C
2H
6)
dksyxSl & gkbM™kstu] dkcZueksuksvkWDlkbM]ehFksu
,yihth & C;wVsu] izksisu
tyxSl & dkcZueksuksvkWDlkbM] gkbM™kstu
43- (a) O;k[;k% 10 o"kZ ds yksxksa dk fudVre fcanq 3 bap(7 lseh-)] 40 o"kZ ds yksxksa dk 6 bap (16 lseh-)] 60o"kZ ds fy, 39 bap (1 ehVj) gksrh gSA blls 60 lky dso`º dks iqLrd i<+us gsrq djsfDVo ysal O;ogkj esa yxkukpkfg,A
44- (c) O;k[;k% izdk'k fo|qr pqEcdh; rjax gksrk gSA blesalkr jaxksa dk feJ.k gSA izdk'k dk osx fuokZr esa egŸke(3 X108eh-@ls) gksrk gSA dkWfLed fdj.kksa dks rqyuk esayky izdk'k dh rjax nSË;Z vfËkd gksrh gSA
45- (b) O;k[;k% Hkki dh xqIr ≈"ek layf;r cQZ dh xqIr≈"ek ls T;knk gksrh gSA
LF
(cQZ) & 80 dSyksjh@xzke
LV
(ty) & 536 dSyksjh@xzke
46- (b) O;k[;k% fMftVy ykbczsjh laxfBr :i esa nLrkostksadk laxzg gSA ;g baVjusV ds vykok Hkh miyCËk gks ldrkgS] tSlsµ eksckby] dEI;wVjA
47- (c) O;k[;k% CySd ikmMj ftldk nwljk uke xu ikmMjgS] igyk jklk;fud foLQksVd FkkA ;g lYQj] pkjdksyrFkk iksVsf'k;e ukbV™sV (lkYV ihVj) dk feJ.k gSA
48- (a) O;k[;k% lkËkkj.k cYc dk fQykesaV (rarq) ,dleku ugha gksrk rFkk 'kh'ks dk pSEcj iwjh rjg ls [kkyh ughajgrkA
49- (c) O;k[;k%
lksus dk ?kuRo & 19-3 xzke@lseh-3
ikjk dk ?kuRo & 13-6 xzke@lseh-3
bLikr dk ?kuRo & 7-6 xzke@lseh-3
50- (c)
51- (b) O;k[;k% HkwLFkSfrd mixzg dh ≈apkbZ 36]000 fdeh-gksrh gSA ;g i`Foh ds pkjksa rjQ if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksjifjÿek djrs gSaA
52- (c) O;k[;k% ;g Bksl fMokbl gksrh gS] ftldh pkydrklqpkyd rFkk ≈"ekjksËkh ds chp gksrh gSA ;g dejs dsrkieku ij dqpkyd dh Hkkafr O;ogkj djrh gSA
vºZpkyd ds nks izdkj gksrs gSaµ 1- N izdkj] 2- P izdkjA
53- (c) O;k[;k% edj js[kk fuEufyf[kr nfk.k vesfjdhns'kksa ls gksdj xqtjrh gSµ czkthy] ijkXos] vts±Vhuk vkSjfpyhA
54- (a) O;k[;k% czkthy esa vPNs xq.k okys dks;ys dh dehgS] tks blds ykSg ,oa bLikr m|ksx ds fodkl esa ,dizeq[k ckËkk gSA
55- (a) O;k[;k% vkWLVs™fy;k ds mŸkjh&iwohZ rV ij cgqr cM+sfjt tSlh vkd`fr dk foLrkj gS] ftls xzsV cSfj;j jhQdgk tkrk gSA ;g fo'o dk lcls cM+k dksjy jhQ gSA
56- (a) O;k[;k% vkWLV™sfy;k ds mŸkj ls nfk.k esas e#LFkyksadk lgh ÿe gSµ xzsV lSaMh e#LFky ü fxClu e#LFky üxzsV foDVksfj;k e#LFkyA
57- (a) O;k[;k% fef'kxu >hy la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa gS]u fd dukMk esaA lsaV ykWjsal unh vksaVkfj;ks >hy ls fudydjlsaV ykWjsal dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSA ;g mŸkjh vesfjdk dkO;Lrre vkarfjd tyekxZ gSA
58- (a) O;k[;k% dksyksjsMks dk iBkj mŸkjh vesfjdk esa xzsVcsflu ds nfk.kh Hkkx esa gSA ;g iBkj ≈aps e#LFky dkcuk gS] tks fc[kjs taxyksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA
59- (b) O;k[;k% jkWdh ioZr] if'peh dkWMhZysjk dk iwohZ HkkxgSA ekmaV fOgVuh (4418 ehVj) la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dklcls ≈apk f'k[kj gS] tks if'peh dkWMhZysjk ds dkLdsMioZr ‹k`a[kyk eas vofLFkr gSA
60- (b) O;k[;k% la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk dk lcls cM+k 'kgjU;w;kWdZ gSA ykWl ,aftYl nwljk lcls cM+k 'kgj ekuk tkrkgSA
36
61. (b) Exp.: Fishing is an important economicactivity of a large number of people inCanada. It is carried out mainly along theeastern coast. Newfoundland is famous forfishing. Canada exports about three-fourth
of fish cater.
62. (a) Exp.: Canada is the largest producer ofnewsprint in the world. It accounts fornearly one-third of worlds production ofnewsprint. This industry is based on thesoftwood timbers obtained from theconiferous forests found in southern
Canada.
63. (a) Exp.: Southern Europe comes under theinfluence of offshore winds duringsummers. Hence, rainfall is confined towinters. Summers are long, hot and dry.Winters are warm and wet. This type ofclimate is called Mediterranean type.
64. (b) Exp.: The seven continents of the world
in order of their decreasing size are Asia,Africa, North America, South America,Antarctica, Europe and Australia.Therefore, Europe ranks sixth in area notfifth.
65. (a) Exp.: Economically Germany hasbecome stronger after unification.
66. (d) Exp.: Reserve Bank uses someinstruments to control the liquidity ineconomy of the country. Theseinstruments are Repo Rate, Reverse RepoRate, CRR, SLR and Open market operation.
67. (d)
68. (a) Exp.: Indian economy is a developingeconomy and it's salient features include:
1. Low per capita income
2. Abundant unemployment
3. Low efficiency of labour
4. Low rate of capital formation
India has not sufficient capital and naturalresources are abundant.
69. (b) Exp.: As the economy develops the shareof the tertiary sector in GDP increases.
70. (b)
71. (a) Exp.: SEZ in India is based on ChineseModel. SEZ Act in India became effectivein 2005 not in 2004.
72. (a) Exp.: It has 8 member countries.Afghanistan is the new member country,which was included in 14th SAARC Summit(2007) held in New Delhi.
73. (d) Exp.: World Trade Organization was
established in 1945, not in 1946. Indian
Development Forum (IDF) was earlier
known as India Aid Club not India Aid
Bank.
74. (c) Exp.: India is a founder member of United
Nations. India is a strong supporter of the
deals and principles of United Nations.
75 (a) Exp.: The Shanghai Cooperation
Organization was established in Shanghai
in 2001. It has six members: China,
Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Kazakhstan,
Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. India is granted
a observer status in SCO.
76. (a) Exp.: India is the second largest
manufacturer of cement in the world.
77. (d) Exp.: The main factors which decide/
determine the size and nature of the
industry are: Power consumption, labour
force, capital investment etc.
78. (c) Exp.: PAC has been in existence from
1921 and was formed under the
Government of India Act 1919. It is a joint
committee consisting of 15 members from
Lok Sabha and 7 from Rajya Sabha who are
elected according to principle of
proportional representation by mean of the
single transferable vote. RBI Governor Urjit
Patel appeared before the committee to brief
it on the impact of demonetization. A
controversy also arose over the PAC can
summon the Prime Minister.
79. (c) Exp.: Recently, vice president of India
formally recognised a group of 22 MPs
belonging to parties with less than four MPs
and certain independents as a consolidated
block - the United Group - the united group
in Rajya Sabha. This is only the third time
in the history of Indian parliament that
this is happening.
80. (c) Exp.: Recently, President Mukherjee
returned three bills, the Manipur Assembly
had passed on August 31, 2015. Since last
year, Manipur has been experiencing
various forms of agitations in connection
with their bills. The contentious bills are
the Manipur Land Reforms and Land
Revenue (7th Amendment) Bill 2015, the
Manipur Shops and Establishment (2nd
Amendment) Bill 2015, and Manipur
Protection of People Bill 2015.
37
61- (b) O;k[;k% dukMk ds yksxksa dk eRL;u lokZfËkdegŸoiw.kZ vkfFkZd fÿ;kdyki gSA eq[; :i ls eRL;u dkdk;Z iwohZ rV ds lgkjs fd;k tkrk gSA U;wQkmaMySaM eNyhidM+us gsrq izflº gSA dukMk eRL;u dk rhu&pkSFkkbZfu;kZr djrk gSA
62- (a) O;k[;k% dukMk fo'o dk lcls cM+k v[kckjh dkxtdk mRiknd ns'k gSA ;g fo'o mRiknu dk yxHkx ,d&frgkbZfgLlk iwjk djrk gSA ;g m|ksx nfk.kh dukMk ds 'kadqËkkjhou esa miyCËk eqyk;e ydM+h ij vkËkkfjr gSA
63- (a) O;k[;k% xzh"edky esa nfk.kh ;wjksi virVh; gokvksads izHkko esa vk tkrk gSA vr% o"kkZ lfnZ;ksa rd lhferjgrh gSA xzh"edky yEck] xeZ rFkk 'kq"d gksrk gSA lfnZ;kaxeZ ,oa vkÊZ gksrh gaSA bl rjg dh tyok;q HkweË;lkxjh;izdkj dh gSA
64- (b) O;k[;k% ks=Qy ds vkËkkj ij fo'o ds lkrksa egkhi?kVrs ÿe esa gSaµ ,f'k;k] v›hdk] mŸkjh vesfjdk] nfk.kvesfjdk] vaVkZdfVdk] ;wjksi vkSj vkWLV™sfy;kA blfy, ;wjksiblesa NBosa ÿe ij vkrk gS] u fd ikaposa ÿe ijA
65- (a) O;k[;k% ,dhdj.k ds ckn teZuh vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.kls vkSj etcwr gqvkA
66- (d) O;k[;k% ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa rjyrk fu;a=.k gsrqfjtoZ cSad dqN mik; djrk gSA ;s mik; gSaµ jsiks jsV]fjolZ jsiks jsV] lhvkjvkj] ,l,yvkj rFkk eqDr cktkjlapkyuA
67- (d)
68- (a) O;k[;k% Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkkgS vkSj bldh eq[; fo'ks"krk,a bl izdkj gSaµ
1- de izfr O;fDr vk;2- izpqj ek=k esa csjkstxkjh3- Je dh de nkrk4- de iwath fuekZ.k dh nj
Hkkjr esa vi;kZIr iwath vkSj i;kZIr izkœfrd lalkËku gSaA
69- (b) O;k[;k% tc vFkZO;oLFkk esa fodkl gksrk gS] rksthMhih esa r`rh;d ks= dk fgLlk c<+ tkrk gSA
70- (b)
71- (a) O;k[;k% Hkkjr esa lst phuh ekWMy ij vkËkkfjr gSA;g 2005 esa izHkko'kkyh gqvk] u fd 2004 esaA
72- (a) O;k[;k% blds 8 lnL; ns'k gaSA vQxkfuLrku ftlsfnYyh esa gq, 14osa lkdZ lEesyu (2007) esa u;k lnL;cuk;k x;k] og bu 8 ns'kksa esa 'kkfey gSA
73- (d) O;k[;k% fo'o O;kikj laxBu dh LFkkiuk 1945 esa
gqbZ] u fd 1946 esaA Hkkjrh; fodkl Qksje (vkbZMh,Q)
dks igys ^Hkkjr lgk;rk Dyc* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk]u fd Hkkjr lgk;rk cSad ds uke lsA
74- (c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr la;qDr jk"V™ dk laLFkkid lnL; gSA
Hkkjr la;qDr jk"V™ ds vkn'kks± ,oa flºkarksa dk ,d izcy
leFkZd gSA
75- (a) O;k[;k% 'ka?kkbZ lg;ksx laxBu dh LFkkiuk 2001 esa
'ka?kkbZ esa gqbZA blds 6 lnL;µ phu] :l] dtkf[kLRkku]
rkftfdLrku] mTcsfdLrku] fdfxZtLrku gSaA Hkkjr dh
,llhvks esa i;Zoskd dh fLFkfr gSA
76- (a) O;k[;k% Hkkjr fo'o esa frh; cM+k lhesaV mRiknudrkZ
gSA
77- (d) O;k[;k% eq[; dkjd tks m|ksx ds vkdkj ,oa izœfr
dk fuËkkZj.k djrs gSaµ fctyh dh [kir] Je'kfDr] iwath
fuos'k bR;kfnA
78- (c) O;k[;k% ih,lh 1921 ls vfLrRo esa gS vkSj bldhLFkkiuk Hkkjr ljdkj vfËkfu;e] 1919 ds rgr dh x;h
FkhA ;g ,d la;qDr lfefr gS] ftlesa yksdlHkk ls 15
rFkk jkT;lHkk ls 7 lnL; gksrs gaS] tks vuqikfrd izfrfufËkRo
iºfr ds ,dy laÿe.kh; er ds ekË;e ls fuokZfpr gksrs
gSaA gky gh esa vkjchvkbZ ds xouZj mftZr iVsy foeqÊhdj.k
ds izHkkoksa dh tkudkjh nsus gsrq yksd ys[kk lfefr ds
lek izLrqr gq,A bl nkSjku ,d fookn ;g Hkh Fkk fd D;k
ih,lh izËkkuea=h dks leu Hkst ldrh gSA
79- (c) O;k[;k% gky gh esa Hkkjr ds mijk"V™kifr us 22lkalnksa ds ,d lewg dks vkSipkfjd :i ls jkT;lHkk esa
la;qDr :i esa ekU;rk iznku dhA buesa pkj ls de lkalnksa
okyh ikfVZ;ksa ls lacafËkr lkaln 'kkfey gSaA Hkkjrh; laln
ds bfrgkl esa ;g rhljh ckj gS] tc ,sls lewg dks ekU;rk
nh x;h gSA
80- (c) O;k[;k% gky gh esa jk"V™ifr iz.kc eq[kthZ us ef.kiqj
foËkkulHkk kjk 31 vxLr] 2015 dks ikfjr rhu foËks;dksa
dks okil ykSVk fn;kA fiNys o"kZ ls ef.kiqj dks bu foËks;dksa
ds lacaËk esa fofHkUu :iksa esa vusd fojksËkksa dk lkeuk djuk
iM+k gSA fooknkLin foËks;dksa esa ef.kiqj Hkwfe lqËkkj vkSjHkwjktLo (7oka la'kksËku) foËks;d] 2015 ef.kiqj nqdku
vkSj izfr"Bku (frh; la'kksËku) foËks;d] 2015 vkSj ef.kiqj
tulajk.k foËks;d] 2015 'kkfey gSaA
38
81. (c) Exp.: The Supreme Court dismissed a
petition seeking to lift 100% tax exemption
given to political parties. A writ petition was
filed by advocate M.N. Sharma challenging
the constitutionality of Section 13A of IT
Act of 1961 and Section 29 of
Representation of People Act, 1951.
Supreme Court has dismissed the petition
saying that political parties need funds to
function.
82. (c) Exp.: The election symbol (reservation
and allocation) order has been amended.
TMC has completed the qualification for
recognition in the form of so-called states -
West Bengal, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh
and Manipur.
83. (c) Exp.: An exit poll is a post election survey
conducted immediately after people have
voted. Exit poll result cannot be published
till the last round of elections is over. It
covers even other states when polls are
being held in more than one.
84. (c) Exp.: Contempt of court consists of words
spoken or written which tends to bring the
administration of justice into contempt, to
prejudice the fair trial of any cause or
matter, which is the subject of civil or
criminal proceeding or in any way to
obstruct the cause of justice.
85. (c) Exp.: It is also called patronage system.
Under this, a winning political party
rewards its campaign workers and
supporters by appointing them to
government posts or by other favours.
86. (c) Exp.: CBI was set up by a resolution of
Ministry of Home Affairs in 1963 after
Santhanam Committee recommendations.
It has origin in special police
establishment set up in 1941 to probe
bribery and corruption during World War
II. Superintendence of CBI rests with CVC
in corruption cases and with Department
of Personnel and Training in other
matters.
87. (c) Exp.: Madhya Pradesh became the
first state in country to set up a
Happiness Department on the lives of the
neighbouring country Bhutan. Madhya
Pradesh has become the first state in the
country to do so. A panel of experts will
be formed in the newly constituted
department, which will give suggestions
to ensure happiness in the lives of the
people.
88. (c) Exp.: The Delhi High Court rejected a
plea by an unauthorised colony for
regularisation. The court noted that
legalisation unauthorised colonies in the
past has encouraged encroachers. One of
the main reasons of these illegal colonies
being created is because of lack of proper
settlement for new migrants coming to
the city.
89. (c) Exp.: Under the Defence of India rules
formed and under the Defence of India
Act, the Government of India took over the
properties and companies of such person
who had taken Pakistani nationality due
to partition of India in 1947. These enemy
properties were vested by the central
government in the custodian of Enemy
Property for India.
90. (c) Exp.: The WEF measures the Gender
Gap Index of the countries by taking four
factors into account - economy, health,
education and political representation.
91. (c) Exp.: Haryana for the first time in past
2 decades has crossed 900 mark in sex
ratio at birth. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
(BBBP) campaign launched in Panipat in
January 2015 by central government
provided initial flip and motivation to
improve the pathetic sex ratio in the state.
92. (c) Exp.: The Supreme Court recently
directed the Government to constitute a
nodal agency to monitor and trigger
search engines to crack down on online
pre-natal sex determination
advertisements. Nodal agency would give
advertisements on TV, radio and in
newspapers, that if anybody comes across
anything, which indentifies a girl or a boy
(at pre-natal stage). It should be brought
to the notice of the nodal agency.
93. (a) Exp.: The antibiotic penicillin was
discovered by Alexander Fleming in
1929. However, its commercial
production began only during early 1940.
39
81- (c) O;k[;k% loksZPp U;k;ky; us jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dks
iznku dh x;h 100 izfr'kr dj NwV lekIr djus lacaËkh
;kfpdk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gSA vfËkoDrk ,e,u 'kekZ kjk
vkbZVh ,DV]1961 dh Ëkkjk 13, ,oa tuizfrfufËkRo
vfËkfu;e] 1951 dh Ëkkjk 29 dh laoSËkkfudrk dks pqukSrh
nsus okyh fjV ;kfpdk nk;j dh x;h FkhA loksZPp U;k;ky;
us ;g dg dj ;kfpdk dks [kkfjt dj fn;k gS fd jktuhfrd
ikfVZ;ksa dks dk;Z djus gsrq fufËk;ksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSSA
82- (c) O;k[;k% pquko fp (vkjk.k ,oa vkoaVu) vkns'k
esa la'kksËku fd;k x;k gSA Vh,elh us pkj jkT;kasµ if'peh
caxky] f=iqjk] v#.kkpy izns'k] ef.kiqj esa rFkkdfFkr jktdh;
ny ds :i esa ekU;rk izkIr djus dh ;ksX;rkvksa dks iwjk dj
fy;k gSA
83- (c) O;k[;k% ,fXtV iksy pquko ds ckn yksxksa kjk ernku
ds rRdky ckn dk losZk.k gSA pquko ds vkf[kjh nkSj ds
lekIr gksus rd ,fXtV iksy dks izdkf'kr ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA ,d ls vfËkd jkT;ksa esa pquko gks jgsa gks] rks ;g
fu;e vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh ykxw gksxkA
84- (c) O;k[;k% U;k;ky; dh voekuuk ds varxZr cksyk ;k
fy[kk x;k gj og 'kCn 'kkfey gksrk gS] ftlds kjk U;k;
ds iz'kklu dh voekuuk dh tk;s] fdlh fnokuh ;k
vkijkfËkd dkuwuh dk;Zokgh ls lacafËkr vfHk;ksx ;k ekeys
dh fu"ik lquokbZ dks izfrdwy :i ls izHkkfor fd;k tk;s
;k fdlh Hkh vU; izdkj ls U;k; ds dk;Z esa ckËkk Mkyh
tk;sA
85- (c) O;k[;k% bls iSV™ksust flLVe Hkh dgk tkrk gSA blds
rgr ,d fot;h jktuhfrd ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa vkSj leFkZdksa
dks ljdkjh inksa ij fu;qDr djds ;k vU; izdkj ls lgk;rk
dj ikfjrksf"kd iznku djrh gSA
86- (c) O;k[;k% laFkkue lfefr dh vuq'kalkvksa ds i'pkr
1963 esa x`g ea=ky; ds izLrko kjk lhchvkbZ dk xBu
fd;k x;kA bldh O;qRifŸk 1941 esa frh; fo'o ;qº ds
nkSjku fj'or[kksjh vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dh tkap ds fy, LFkkfir
fo'ks"k iqfyl LFkkiuk ls gqbZA Hkz"Vkpkj ds ekeyksa esa
lhchvkbZ] lhohlh ds rgr rFkk vU; ekeyksa esa dkfeZd
rFkk izf'kk.k foHkkx ds rgr vkrh gSA
87- (c) O;k[;k% eË; izns'k us gky gh esa gekjs iM+kslh ns'k
HkwVku dh rtZ ij ^gSIihusl fMikVZesaV* dk xBu fd;k gSA
eË; izns'k ,slk djus okyk ns'k dk igyk jkT; gSA uoxfBr
foHkkx esa fo'ks"kKksa dk ,d iSuy cuk;k tk;sxk] tks yksxksa
ds thou esa izlUurk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq lq>ko nsxkA
88- (c) O;k[;k% fnYyh mPp U;k;ky; us vukfËkœr dkyksfu;ksa
dks fu;fer djus dh ;kfpdk vLohdkj dj nhA U;k;ky; us
mºr fd;k fd vrhr esa vukfËkœr dkyksfu;ksa dks oSËk djus
ls vfrÿe.k djus okyksa dks izksRlkgu feyk gSA bu voSËk
dkyksfu;ksa ds fuekZ.k ds ihNs ,d eq[; dkj.k 'kgj vkus okys
u;s izokfl;ksa ds fy, mfpr cankscLr dk vHkko gSA
89- (c) O;k[;k% Hkkjr jkk dkuwu vkSj vfËkfu;e ds rgr
ljdkj us 1947 esa Hkkjr foHkktu ds dkj.k ,sls yksxksa dh
dEifu;ksa ,oa lEifŸk;ksa dks vfËkx`ghr dj fy;k Fkk] ftUgksaus
ikfdLrkuh ukxfjdrk izkIr dj yh FkhA 'k=q lEifŸk ds
dLVksfM;u ds :i esa 'k=q lEifŸk;ksa dks dsUÊ ljdkj ls
lacº dj fn;k x;k gSA
90- (c) O;k[;k% MCY;wbZ,Q fofHkUu ns'kksa ds tasMj xSi baMsDl
dk fuËkkZj.k eq[;r% pkj dkjdksa dks Ë;ku esa j[k dj djrh
gS] tks bl izdkj gSaµ vFkZO;oLFkk] LokLF;] f'kkk rFkk
jktuSfrd HkkxhnkjhA
91- (c) O;k[;k% foxr nks n'kdksa esa igyh ckj tUe ds le;
fyaxkuqikr ds ekeys esa gfj;k.kk us 900 ds vkadM+s dks ikj
fd;kA tuojh 2015 esa dsUÊ ljdkj kjk ikuhir esa csVh
cpkvks csVh i<+kvks (chchchih) vfHk;ku ls jkT; esa fyaxkuqikr
dh fujk'kktud fLFkfr esa lqËkkj dh izsj.kk feyh gSA
92- (c) O;k[;k% loksZPp U;k;ky; us gky gh esa ljdkj dks
vkWuykbu izlo iwoZ fyax fuËkkZj.k foKkiuksa dh fuxjkuh vkSj
mu ij f'kdatk dlus ds fy, ,d uksMy ,tsalh xfBr djus
dk funsZ'k fn;k gSA uksMy ,tsalh jsfM;ks] Vhoh vkSj v[kckjksa
esa foKkiu kjk izpkj djsxh fd vxj fdlh dks dqN Hkh
,slk fn[krk gS] tgka izlo iwoZ xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fyax fuËkkZj.k
(fd f'k'kq yM+dk gS ;k yM+dh) djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk
jgk gS] rks mls uksMy ,tsalh dks lwfpr fd;s tk;sA
93- (a) O;k[;k% ,aVhck;ksfVd isfuflfyu dk vkfo"dkj
,ysDtsaMj ∂ysfeax us 1929 esa fd;k Fkk] ijarq bldk
O;kolkf;d mRiknu 1940 ds vkjEHk ls 'kq: gqvkA
40
94. (b) Exp.: Microbial leaching is the process
by which metals are dissolved by
microorganisms from one-bearing rocks.
95. (b) Exp.: Bioremediation refers to the
process of using microorganisms to
degrade waste matter. This can be done
by introducing nutrients to stimulate the
activity of bacteria in the waste or by
adding new bacteria to the soil.
96. (b) Exp.:
(Vitamin) (Chemical Name)
Vitamin-A Retinal
Vitamin-B1
Thymine
Vitamin-B2
Riboflavin
Vitamin-B5
Pantothenic acid
97. (a) Exp.: Antibiotics are chemicalsubstances secreted by living substanceswhich kill or inhibit the activity ofdisease- causing microorganisms. Theyare produced by both fungi and bacteria.
98. (b) Exp.: Solar spectrum comprises shortwave radiation, light and long waveradiation. The short wave radiationsinclude cosmic rays, x-rays andultraviolet rays, which have wavelengthsshorter than 0.4 nm or 400 nm.
99. (a) Exp.: Birds and mammals are examplesof endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
100. (b) Exp.: Phytoplankton grows in theabundance in limnetic zone not littoralzone.
41
94- (b) O;k[;k% ekbÿksfc;y fukkyu og izfÿ;k gS] ftlesalwetho Ëkkrqvksa dks ,d leku pÍku ls fo?kfVr dj nsrsgSaA
95- (b) O;k[;k% ck;ksjhesMh,'ku ,slh izfÿ;k gS] ftlesadwM+s&dpjs dk fu"iknu lwethoksa kjk gksrk gSA dpjs esacSDVhfj;k dh xfrfofËk;ksa dks izksRlkfgr djus ;k feV~Vh esau;s oSDVhfj;k dks Mkydj iks"kd rRoksa dks c<+k;k tkldrk gSA
96- (b)
(foVkfeu) (dsfedy uke)
A. foVkfeu&A 1- jsfVuky
B. foVkfeu&B1
2- Fkkbfeu
C. foVkfeu&B2
3- jkbcks∂ysfou
D. foVkfeu&B5
4- isaVksFksfud vEy
97- (a) O;k[;k% ,afVck;ksfVd thfor inkFkks± kjk lzkfor
jklk;fud inkFkZ gksrs gSa] tks lwethoksa ds dkj.k gksus okys
jksx dh xfrfofËk;ksa dks ckfËkr djrs gSaA budk mRiknu
dod ,oa cSDVhfj;k kjk gksrk gSA
98- (b) O;k[;k% lkSj LisDV™e y?kq] eË;e ,oa nh?kZ rjaxksa
okyh fofdj.k gksrh gSA y?kq rjaxksa esa dkWfLed fdj.kas]
,Dl&fdj.ksa rFkk ijkcSaxuh fdj.ksa vkrh gaS] ftudk rjax
nSË;Z 0-4 ,u,e ;k 400 ,u,e ls de gksrk gSA
99- (a) O;k[;k% ikh ,oa LruËkkjh ,aMksFkeZ ds mnkgj.k gaS
(,aMksFkeZ vFkkZr xeZ [kwu dk tho)A
100- (b) O;k[;k% QkbVksIySadVu lkxjh; ks= esa izpqjrk ls
fodflr gksrs gSa] u fd igkM+h ks= esaA