Preliminary Report to the Leon County School Board

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    Preliminary Report the Leon County

    School BoardNovember 10, 2014

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    Henry M. Coxe, III

    Brian T. Coughlin

    Bedell Firm101 E. Adams St.

    Jacksonville, FL 32202

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    Background and

    Scope

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    Scope of engagement

    Initially, to advise Leon County School District employeesduring law enforcement investigation to the extentnecessary, and to coordinate with government authorities

    Broadened into an investigation, for the benefit of theLeon County School Board, focused primarily on theDepartment of Construction and Facilities

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    The Notebook

    Scope includes allegations in the notebook relatedto construction activities within the District

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    Resources available

    We have had cooperation from the Office of theSuperintendent and the Department of Construction andFacilities

    Also from some former employees and independent

    witnesses

    No authority to compel information from non-Districtemployees

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    Majority of investigation complet

    40+ interviews

    Thousands of documents,both internal and external

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    Construction Contracts

    Awarded based on improper considerations?

    Political contributions

    Personal relationships

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    Division of construction projects

    Why were projects divided?

    Was it lawful to divide projects?

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    Applicable law

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    Construction Contracts

    Governed by Section 287.055, Florida Statutes, alsoknown as the Consultants Competitive Negotiation Act(CCNA)

    Section 255.103, Florida Statutes, provides that the

    District may enter into continuing contracts, pursuantto the process required by the CCNA, for contracts that donot exceed $2 million

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    Continuing Contracts

    A contract for professional services between an agencyand a firm whereby the firm provides professional services

    to the agency for projects in which the estimated

    construction cost of each project under the contract does

    not exceed $2 million or for work of a specified nature

    as outlined in the contract required by the agency.

    287.055(2)(g), Florida Statutes

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    CCNA

    Designed to provide clear procedures for governmentalagencies to follow to:

    -make contracting for professional services morecompetitive

    -require employment of the most qualified andcompetent individuals and firms at fair,competitive, and reasonable compensation

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    CCNA

    1. Public announcement

    2. Competitive Selection

    -only certified/prequalified individuals or firms

    3. Competitive Negotiation

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    Public Announcement

    The government agency shall publicly announce, in auniform and consistent manner, each occasion whenprofessional services must be purchased for a constructionproject

    287.055(3)(a)1., Florida Statutes

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    Competitive SelectionIn determining whether a firm is qualified, the agency shall

    consider such factors as:

    -the ability of professional personnel

    -whether a firm is a certified minority businessenterprise

    -past performance

    -willingness to meet time and budget requirements-location

    -workloads of the firms

    -volume of work previously awarded to the firms by theagency

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    Competitive Selection

    with the object of effecting an equitable distribution ofcontracts among qualified firms, provided suchdistribution does not violate the principle of selection ofthe most highly qualified firms.

    287.055(4)(b), Florida Statutes

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    Competitive Negotiation

    The agency shall negotiate a contract with the mostqualified firm for professional services at compensationwhich the agency determines is fair, competitive, andreasonable.

    287.055(5)(a), Florida Statutes

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    Competitive Negotiation

    If unable to negotiate a satisfactory contract with the mostqualified firm at a price the agency determines to be fair,competitive, and reasonable, negotiations with that firmmust be formally terminated. The agency shall thenundertake negotiations with the second most qualified

    firm. (Then third, fourth, etc.)287.055(5)(b), Florida Statutes

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    Preliminary Finding

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    Awarding of contracts

    We have not identified evidence that constructioncontracts were selected or assigned with criminalor fraudulent intent

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    Political contributions andconstruction projects

    Allegation in the notebook:

    The appearance that the Superintendent and AssistantSuperintendent are actively lobbied and influenced bypotential contractors and consultants

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    The appearance

    Those involved in the compilation of the notebook told usthat they had no direct proof

    No one within or connected to the Department of

    Construction and Facilities has offered proof

    No bid protests by contractors

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    Contributions to Pons campaigns(2006 to present)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    $Thousands

    Contractor

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    Assigned contracts(January 2007 to January 2014)

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    $Millions

    Contractor

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    Political Contributions

    $80,849 , 9%

    $776,188 , 91%

    Contractors

    Other

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    Division of projects

    Intended to divide large projects so they could be assignedto multiple firms pursuant to continuing contracts

    Examples:

    Griffin Middle School (2)

    Killearn Lakes Elementary School (2)

    Gilchrist Elementary School (2)

    Kate Sullivan Elementary School (3)

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    Griffin Middle School

    Has drawn much attention

    First divided project

    Selection committee interviews nearly halted

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    Last minute change

    February 24, 2009:

    Closing of Belle Vue Middle Schoolapproved

    March 9, 2009 to April 9, 2014:

    Rezoning meetings

    April 14, 2009:

    Selection Committee interviews

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    Presentation to LCSB

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    Presentation to LCSB

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    Why divide?

    Local economy

    -recession began in late 2007, businesses hurting

    -spread projects among a broad group of localcontractors

    -maintain viable base for the districts future work

    Timeline issues

    -finite periods of time to spend and build

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    Control

    Stated motivation is altruistic

    Superintendent is a hands-on leader

    Division of projects allowed maintenance of control

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    Audit recommendation

    State Auditor General critical of the practice:

    District records did not evidence the basis upon which the Districtseparated the CME construction and upfit services into two differentprojects. In these circumstances, the District effectively circumvented theprovisions of Section 287.055, Florida Statutes

    Practice continued for a small number of projects that hadalready been approved, then was stopped

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    Efforts to avoid competitive select

    Gilchrist Elementary

    Consent agenda

    $1,999,782

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    Efforts to avoid competitive select

    Ghazvini CenterGym

    $1,999,999

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    Assignment of contractors

    Talent to the task

    Documentation extensive, but lacking in reasoning behindassignments

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    Assignment of contractors

    When asked for further insight:

    A committee was not used for selection, howeverthe following factors were evaluated: pastexperience of the contractor, current workload of thecontractor, and ability to complete project on time

    and within budget.

    Allows criticism and skepticism to thrive

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    Continuing Contracts

    The continuing contract provision of 287.055, FloridaStatutes, represents an exception to the generalcompetitive bidding provisions of the act and should beread narrowly and utilized sparingly in order to avoid anappearance of circumventing the requirements of the

    statute.Florida Op.Atty.Gen., 2013-28 (2013)

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    Recommendations

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    Selection projects

    Stay true to the statutory intent of CCNA

    Consider providing guidelines for who should sit on theselection committees

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    Assigned projectsProcess considerations

    How should the decisions get made?

    By whom?

    Thoroughly document analysis and factors behindassignments

    Create standard documents for use

    Consider threshold $ amount for assignment

    ($1.5 million?)

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    Other issues

    Explore best term length for continuing contracts

    Disclosure cap for dollars spent under continuing contract

    Create specific guidelines for when amendments orchange orders are appropriate, especially with GMPcontracts

    Be sure to prequalify on annual basis, pursuant to SREF4.1

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    Maintain public confidenceA candidate may not, in the furtherance of his or her

    candidacy for nomination or election to public office in anyelection, use the services of any state, county, municipal,or district officer or employee during working hours.

    106.15(3), Florida Statutes

    A step further, consider keeping employees involved inelection efforts completely separate from selection andassignment of contracts

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    Maintain public confidence

    Consider requiring disclosure when political contributionscame from those attempting to do business with theDistrict

    Designate a person or entity available to district employeeto address concerns or answer questions

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    Summary

    No evidence of criminal or fraudulent intent

    Projects divided

    Need for better documentation as to reasoning

    Stay true to applicable statutes

    Emphasis on transparency

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    Questions?