Preliminary Data About The Romanian-Turkish Colaboration in The Study of The Lichens From Cozia...

8/14/2019 Preliminary Data About The Romanian-Turkish Colaboration in The Study of The Lichens From Cozia Mount

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PRELIMINARY DATA ABOUT THE ROMANIAN-TURKISH

COLABORATION IN THE STUDY OF THE LICHENS FROMCOZIA MOUNT

Iulian COSTACHEi, Mustafa YAVUZii,Glah OBANOLUiii, Daniel RDUOIUi,

Irina RADUiv

Key words: colaboration researches, lichens, Cozia Mount, Romania, Turkey

ABSTRACT

The work has an informativ character concerning the colaboration Romanian-

Turkish in the study of the lichens from the Cozia Mount. The plan of colaboration hadbeen solicited and initiated of the partners from Turkey, that had accomplished a Website

about Lichens of Cozia:http://cozialichens.googlepages.com/and [email protected]. At the research had also taken part: Irina RADU- The Technical Forest College Rm.-

Valcea, Pavel PRUNDEL- The Administration of the Cozia National Park. Of course, had

been invited to join the group experts from the university center Cluj, certain the

distinguished professor Maria Ciurchea and professor Decebal-Radu CIURCHEA, that

had honored us with his presence at Cciulata for two days, occasion to take place the

honorable meet with the partners of Turkey.

INTRODUCTION

The Cozia Mount, according to some testimonies it would be Kogaionon, thesaint mountain of the Dacians [9]. The Cozia Mount, placed at the east of The Defile ofOlt, form part of the Mountains Fagaras group, beeing the south-occident subdivision ofthose. The Fagara Mountains, in total amount, form part of The Cozia National Park, beinglocated in the central zone of Romania, in the central-south part of the MeridionalCarphatians, being recrossed, from north to south, of the Olt River. From the

administrative point of view, forms part of the Valcea district.According to our pre-research on Cozia Mount, eligible area for lichen collectingis about 117, 6 km2 that is a part of National Park of Cozia. This possible study area is alarge rectangle with sides of 6 x 8 length. The coordinates of the corners are; from Northto South: 45022N-24025E, 45016N-24025E and from East to West 45022N-24o17E,45016N-4017E. There are 6 squares from East to West and 8 squares from North to South.Each square has 1 x 1 dimensions and will be called Grid. This grid system will makeour work easier and well organised. Data about the plan of research can be found on theWebsite about Lichens of Cozia. http://cozialichens.googlepages.com/ [email protected]. Geology and geomorphology. From the geological point of view

iUniversitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Horticultur, Catedra de Biologie, 15 Libertii, 200583 Craiova,Romania. E-mail: [email protected] Teacher of Biology, Comenius Coordinator Kaynarca Sevket Sabanci Lisesi 34899 Pendik - ISTANBUL -

TURKEYiii University of Marmara Faculty of Science and Arts, Department of Biology, Gztepe Kamps 34722Kadkyiv Profesor ecologie. Colegiul Tehnic Forestier Rm.-Vlcea.

UNIVERSITATEA DIN CRAIOVA

UNIVERSITY OF CRAIOVA

Seria: Biologie Horticultur

Tehnologia prelucrri i produselor agricole

Vol. XII ( XLVIII ) - 2007
http://cozialichens.googlepages.com/mailto:[email protected]://cozialichens.googlepages.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://cozialichens.googlepages.com/mailto:[email protected]://cozialichens.googlepages.com/


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prevail gneiss, known under the name of gneiss of Cozia, like crystals of orthoclaseandgranate. The southern unit it is formed bylimestone of reef, conglomerates with elementsof gneiss and gritstones (all of cretaceous age), packets of rocks that sink into newsedimentary systems. The relief of the Cozia National Park, with a departure of altitude ofabout 1.360 m (between the Olt Valley and the Top Cozia, 1.668 m), it is characterized by adynamic aspect: big differences of level on small areas, steep slopes and relief with aspectof ruins.Hydrology. All the rivers that drain the Cozia National Park are tributaries to Olt,either directly (Biau, Lotriorul, Pua, Clinetiul etc.), or indirectly, through thegathering of those of the Lotru (Vsilatu etc.). Climate. The annual average temperature atthe Cozia station (1.573 m alt.) is of 3,30C, and the average quantity of precipitation is of1.015 mm/year. With the decrease of the altitudes the annual average temperature grows,reaching 100C in the Olt Valley, and the precipitation decline till 700 mm/year. Thesouthern slopes are being submitted to the influence of the warmer air which advances to

north longways Olt, which influences the local vegetation. Flora and vegetation. The floraof the park is extremely luxuriant, having approximately 932 taxons. Endemite narrow localare: Centaurea stoebe var. coziensis and Stipa pulcherrimacrassiculmis (S. crassiculmis),like also numerous rare species. A characteristic of the Cozia massif is the inversion of thealtitudinal disposal of the levels of forest vegetation (the durmast reaches the highestaltitude in Romania 1200- 1300 m, and the fir and the beech goes down till 300-400 maltitude. The wooden vegetation is characterized by durmast forests (Quercus dalechampii,Quercus petraea, the pricipal vegetal association identified being: Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampii A.O.Horvt 1981 - till altitudes of 1026m, 45018'N-24021'E, inOltenia region, the association it is mentioned just from Inferior Basin of the Motru River[8] and in the Cerna of Olte River Basin [11]), of beech(Fagus sylvatica) and of sprucefir (Picea abies), and others.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The lichen flora of Romania has been studied since over 150 years and the resultsare found in over 300 publications. Moruzi et al. (1967) presented a survey (in Romanian)of all available floristic information. Following practice of that time, these authors includedmany infraspecific entities, listing a total of 2575 taxa [5].

Researches about lichens from Cozia Mount had effectuated: Codoreanu &Ciurchea [7] mentioning on gneiss, at altitudes between 1000-1200 m, 35 species oflichens; Bartk [1] mentiones36 species of lichens, some of them had been reconsideratedby nomenclature and included in Catalog of lichens in Romaniaby Ciurchea[4].

The field study has been effectuated according to the research plan established onthe Website: http://cozialichens.googlepages.com/and [email protected]. Of courseit will come the phase of the analysis in the laboratory for the identification for certain of

the lichen species, phase that will be realized by the partners from Turkey.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONSIn synthesis, it will be presented the genera and some of the species identified in

the research, like also the species named until now (written in the quadratic parenthesis).New genera identified on the Cozia Mountain: Anaptychia Krb.; Baeomyces

Pers.; Bryoria Brodo & D.Hawksw.; Buellia De Not.; Candelaria A.Massal.; CaloplacaTh. Fr. - pe Quercus robur, of over 120 years, Culmea Mavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m,45022996N - 24017985E; on cement, the Stnioara Monastery, 737m, 45019777N -24017928E; Collema Weber ex F. H. Wigg. - pe Quercus robur, Culmea Mavrei Schitul
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Cornet, of over 120 years, at 384m, 45

0

22996N - 24

0

17985E; Ephebe Fr.; GraphisAdanson - on Carpinus betulus (Culmea Mavrei Schitul Cornet, in Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampii A.O.Horvt 1981, 334m, 45023052N - 24018E); Lobaria(Schreb.) Hoffm. - on Fagus sylvatica under the Cozia top; Leproloma Nyl. ex Crombie;Lobothallia (Clauzade & Cl.Roux) Hafellner; Melanelia (De Not.) Essl.; NeofusceliaEssl.; Squamarina Poelt; Synalissa Fr.; Toninia A. Massal.; Verrucaria Schrad.;Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale; Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr. - pe Carpinus betulus (CulmeaMavrei Schitul Cornet, in Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampiiA.O.Horvt 1981,334m, 45023052N - 24018E; on Quercus robur, of over 120 years, Culmea Mavrei SchitulCornet, 384m, 45022996N - 24017985E; on cement, Stnioara Monastery, 737m,45019777N - 24017928E.

Genera named and refound in the Cozia Mount: Acarospora A. Massal.[ Acarospora bullataAnzi, Acarospora fuscata (Nyl.) Th.Fr. [4, 7]]; Aspicilia A. Massal.

[Aspicilia cinerea (L.) Krb. (Lecanora cinerea (L.) Sommerf.), Aspicilia gibbosa (Ach.)Krb. ( Lecanora gibbosa (Ach.) Nyl.) [4, 7]]; Candelariella Mll. Arg. - on cement,Culmea Mavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m, 45022996N - 24017985E, on cement, StnioaraMonastery, 737m, 45019777N - 24017928E, [Candelariellavitellina (Hoffm.) Mll. Arg.(Candelariella flavovirella (Nyl.) Lettau) [4, 7]]; Carbonea (Hertel) Hertel [Carboneaassimilis (Krb.) Hafellner & Hertel (Lecidea assimilis (Hampe ex Krb.) Th.Fr.) [4, 7]];Catillaria A. Massal. [Catillaria chalybeia (Borrer) A.Massal. [7, 4]]; Cetraria Ach.-Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. - in Festuco rubrae-Agrostetum capillarisHorvat 1951, underthe Cozia top [Bartok [1] names her next to Cetraria chlorophylla (Willd.) Vain. - inScorzonero-Festucetum nigricantis (Puc. et al. 56), la 1560-1660m alt.]; Cladonia Hill exBrowne - Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. - on rocks, Culmea Mavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m,45022996N - 24017985E, next to Cladonia coniocraea (Flrke) Spreng. em. Sandst - onAlnus glutinosa, in Lunca Lotriorului, 351m, 45022282N - 24018405E; on punk under the

Cozia top, Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. (Cladonia alpestris Vain.) - inFestuco rubrae-Agrostetum capillaris Horvat 1951, under Cozia top [Cladonia furcata(Huds.) Schrad., Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Rabenh. (Cladonia sylvatica (L.) Hoffm.;Cladonia mitis Sandst.), Cladonia rangiformis Hoffm. - in Scorzonero-Festucetumnigricantis (Puc. et al. 56), at 1560-1660 m alt. [1, 4]];Dermatocarpon Eschw. - on rockstowards Gardului Waterfall, [ Dermatocarpon miniatum(L.) Mann [4, 7]]; DiploschistesNorman [ Diploschistes scruposus(Schreb.) Norman [4, 7]]; Evernia Ach. - Everniaprunastri (L.) Ach. - on braches ofAlnus incana, in Lunca Lotriorului, 351m, 45022282N- 24018405E; on punk, between Lotru railway station and Urzica, 330m, 45020199N -24016736E; on Betula pendula, after Stnioara Monastery, towards Cozia top, 821m,45018067N - 24020344E; on Picea abies,Larix decidua, under Cozia top, [also named onFagus sylvatica [1, 4]]; Hypogymnia (Nyl.) Nyl. - Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl.(Parmelia physodes Ach.) - onAlnus glutinosa, in Lunca Lotriorului, 444m, 45021532N -

240

19262E, on punk, between Lotru railway station and Urzica, 330m 450

20199N -24016736E, [next to it being also named Hypogymnia vittata (Ach.) Parrique (Parmeliavittata Rhl.) - on Quercus polycarpa, Fagus sylvatica, Picea abies [1]]; ImshaugiaS.F.L.Meyer [Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S.L.F.Meyer (Parmeliopsis pallescens (Hoffm.)Zahlbr.) on Pinus sylvestris[1]];LecanoraAch. emend. A. Massal. - on cement, CulmeaMavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m, 45022996N - 24017985E; Lecanora argentata (Ach.)Malme ( Lecanora subfuscataH.Magn.) - on Alnus incana, in Lunca Lotriorului, 373m,45022260N - 24018429E, Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh. (Placodium saxicolumKrb.) - on cement, Stnioara Monastery, 737m, 45019777N - 24017928E, on rockstowards Gardului Waterfall (named on rocks and stones by Bartok [1]); [ Lecanora albella


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(Pers.) Ach. var. albella - Lehnert (1886: 121 underLecanora pallida),Lecanora allophanaNyl. (Lecanora subfusca (L.) Ach.) - and onBetula pendula,Lecanora carpinea (L.) Vain.- Lehnert (1886: 122 underLecanora pallidavar. angulosa) - on Quercus polycarpa, Fagussylvatica [1]; Lecanora cenisia Ach. [7, 4]; Lecanora hagenii (Ach.) Ach. - on Fagussylvatica [1]; Lecanora polytropa (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Rabenh., Lecanora rupicola (L.)Zahlbr. ( Lecanora sordida (Pers.) Th.Fr.) [7, 4]]; Lecanactis Fr. [Lecanactis latebrarum(Ach.) Arnold (Lepraria latebrarum (Ach.) Ach. ex Sm.) - on Quercus polycarpa, Betulapendula, Fagus sylvatica [1]]; Lecidea Ach. [Lecideaalboflava (Krb.) Arnold, Lecidealapicida (Ach.) Ach., Lecidea phaeops Nyl. ( Lecanora phaeops (Nyl.) Th. Fr., Lecideasegregula Nyl. [7, 4]];Lecidella Krb. - on Acer campestre, in Lunca Lotriorului, 373m,45022260N - 24018429E, [Lecidella elaeochroma (Ach.) M.Choisy (Lecidea parasemaAch.) - on Fagus sylvatica [1]]; Opegrapha Humb. - on braches ofAlnus incana, Carpinusbetulus, in Lunca Lotriorului, 351m, 45022282N - 24018405E, [Opegrapha rufescens

Pers. [1, 4]?)]; Ophioparma Norman [Ophioparma ventosa (L.) Norman (Haematommaventosum (L.) A.Massal.) [7, 4]]; Parmelia Ach. - on Carpinus betulus (Culmea MavreiSchitul Cornet, in Potentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampiiA.O.Horvt 1981, 334m,45023052N - 24018056E), on braches of Alnus incana, in Lunca Lotriorului, 351m,45022282N - 24018405E and on Fraxinus ornus, 373m, 45022260N -24018429E; peLarix decidua, Fagus sylvatica under Cozia top; Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach., Parmeliasulcata Taylor - on Betula pendula, after Stnioara Monastery, towards Cozia top, 821m,45018067N - 24020344E; [also named on Quercus polycarpa, Fagus sylvatica [1]] - onpunk, between Lotru railway station and Urzica, 330m 45020199N - 24016736E;Parmelina Hale [Parmelina quercina (Willd.) Hale (Parmelia quercina (Willd.) Vain.) andParmelina tiliacea (Hoffm.) Hale (Parmelia tiliacea Vain.) - on Quercus polycarpa, Fagussylvatica [1]]; Parmeliopsis Nyl. [Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Arnold - on Quercuspolycarpa ([1, 4]]; Pertusaria DC. - on rocks, the technical left bank of, after Turnu

Monastery, 330m, 450

17800N - 240

17530E; on branches of Alnus incana, in LuncaLotriorului, 351m, 45022282N - 24018405E; on cement, Stnioara Monastery, 737m,45019777N - 24017928E; Pertusaria albescens (Huds.) M.Choisy & Werner (Pertusariaglobulifera (Turner) A.Massal.) and Pertusaria pertusa (Weigel) Tuck. - on Alnus incana,in Lunca Lotriorului, 373m, 45022260N - 24018429E [the 2 species, like also Pertusariaamara (Ach.) Nyl. Have also been named on Quercus polycarpa, Fagus sylvatica [1]];Physcia (Schreb.) Michaux - on Quercus robur, of over 120 years, on rocks, CulmeaMavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m, 45022996N - 24017985E, on branches ofAlnus incana, inLunca Lotriorului, 351m, 45022282N - 24018405E and Fraxinus ornus, 373m,45022260N - 24018429E, on cement, Stnioara Monastery, 737m, 45019777N -24017928E, on rocks towards Gardului Waterfall, [Physcia caesia (Hoffm.) Hampe [7, 4]];Porpidia Krb. [Porpidia macrocarpa (DC.) Hertel & A.J.Schwab ( Lecidea macrocarpa(DC.) Steud.) [7, 4]];Pseudevernia Zopf - on Pinis sylvestris,Betula pendulaand Quercus

dalechampii, after Stnioara Monastery, towards Cozia top, 821m, 450

18067N -24020344E; on Picea abies,Larix decidua, under Cozia top [Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.)Zopf (Parmelia furfuracea (L.) Ach.) - on Quercus polycarpa, Fagus sylvatica, Pinussylvestris,Betula pendula, Picea abies [1]];Ramalina Ach. - on branches ofAlnus incana,in Lunca Lotriorului, 351m, 45022282N - 24018405E; on cement, Stnioara Monastery,737m, 45019777N - 24017928E; on Fagus sylvatica under Cozia top; [Ramalina fastigiata(Pers.) Ach. - on Quercus polycarpa [1]; Ramalinafraxinea (L.) Ach. - Cineni locality[4]]; Rhizocarpon Ramond ex DC. [ Rhizocarpon distinctum Th. Fr., Rhizocarponhochstetteri (Krb.) Vain. ( Rhizocarpon massalongiMalme), Rhizocarpon melaenumKrb., Rhizocarpon obscuratum (Ach.) A.Massal., Rhizocarpon oederi (Weber) Krb.,


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Rhizocarpon polycarpum(Hepp) Th.Fr. [7, 4]]; Rinodina (Ach.) Gray [Rinodina cana(Arnold) Arnold, Rinodina buellioidesMetzl. in Arnold, Rinodina rinodinoides(Anzi)H.Mayrhofer & Scheid. ( Buellia rinodinoidesAnzi; Rinodina melanocarpaMll. Arg.) -being the only station from where is named the species [7, 4]]; Thamnolia Ach. ex Schaer.[Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer. - in Scorzonero-Festucetum nigricantis (Puc. et al.56), la 1560-1660m alt. [1]]; Tephromela M.Choisy [Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner(Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach.) [7, 4]]; Usnea Hill - on Betula pendula, after StnioaraMonastery, towards Cozia top, 821m, 45018067N - 24020344E; on Fagus sylvatica,Larixdecidua, under Cozia top, [Usnea glauca Motyka (Ciurchea [4] after Moruzi, Petria &Mantu [10] - nr. 2282); Observation: Bartok [1] specifies that he hasnt had found on Piceaabies characteristic genera, like: Usnea,Ramalina,Alectoria].

Uncertain genera: Bacidia De Not. - on punk, between Gara Lotru and Urzica,330m, 45020199N - 24016736E;Brodoa Goward [ Brodoa intestiniformis(Vill.) Goward

(Parmelia encausta Ach.) - on rocks and stones [1]. Ciurchea [4] doesnt foregoing in theCozia Mount ?]; Cetrarielladelisei (Bory ex Schaer.) Krnefelt & Thell (Cetrariadelisei(Bory ex Schaerer) Nyl.; Cetrariahiascens (Fr.) Th. Fr.) - on the ground in meadows [1]).Observation: Ciurchea [4, 6], doesnt include the species in the List of the lichens fromRomania, probable doesent recognize the taxon named by Bartok [1] being Cetrariahiascens; Cetrelia W. Culb. & C. Culb. [Cetrelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) W. Culb. &C. Culb. (Parmelia cetrarioides (Delise ex Duby) Nyl. em. Du Rietz; Parmelia cetrarioidesDelise v. typica Du Rietz; Parmelia cetrarioides v. rubescens (Th.Fr.) Du Rietz; Parmeliacetrarioides v. rubescens f. sorediosa Vain.) - onBetulapendula[1]. Ciurchea [4] doesntforegoing in the Cozia Mount ?]; Endococcus with a species in Romania - Endococcuspropinquus (Krb.) D. Hawskw. (Microthelia ploseliana Stein), considerated to be fungiand not lichens [7, 4]; Enterographa Fe; Flavoparmelia Hale - Flavoparmelia caperata(L.) Hale (Parmelia caperata (L.) Ach.) - on Quercus robur, of over 120 years, 384m,

450

22996N - 240

17985E; on punk, between Lotru railway station and Urzica, 330m,45020199N -24016736E [named also on Quercus petraea and Q. robur[1]). Ciurchea [4]doesnt foregoing in the Cozia Mount?]; Lecania A.Massal.; Lepraria Ach. - on rocks,Culmea Mavrei Schitul Cornet, 384m, 45022996N-24017985E, [considerated imperfectfungi [4] with 2 species in Romania. In the Lichenoflora of Romania. Bartok [1] mentioneson Cozia Mount];Lepraria aeruginosa - on Betula pendula, Fagus sylvatica. Ciurchea [4]without naming in the Cozia Mount, talks about Lepraria finkii (Hue) R.C.Harris (1985)( Lepraria aeruginosa (F.H.Wigg.) Sm.). [Observation: In British Lichens - Synonym Listof Lichens & Lichenicolous Fungi-I to L- http://www.thebls.org.uk/content/slistil.html, thispage was realized by British Lichen Society 2006, we observe that are missing three taxons: Lepraria aeruginosa (Weiss) Sm.=Scytonema hofmannii Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault(cyanobacterium); Lepraria aeruginosa auct. p.max.p.=various Lepraria s.lat. species,especially L. incana and Botryolepraria lesdainii; Lepraria aeruginosa auct. p.p.=Lepraria

lobificans; Lepraria finkii (de Lesd. ex Hue) R.C. Harris=Lepraria lobificans. Because wedont know about what taxon was talking Bartok (1990), we cant be sure of thesynonymy]; Lichenothelia D. Hawksw.; Platismatia W. Culb. & C. Culb. - with onespecies [Platismatia glauca (L.) W. Culb. & C. Culb. (Cetraria glauca (L.) Ach.) - onBetulapendula, Picea abies [1]). Ciurchea [4] doesnt foregoing in the Cozia Mount?];Pleurosticta Petrak [Pleurosticta acetabulum (Necker) Elix & Lumbsch (Parmeliaacetabulum (Necker) Duby) - initially named under the synonym name, forming sinuzii onFagus sylvatica (inBruckenthalio-Piceetum Borhidi 71) at 1 400 m alt. [1]; Ciurchea [4]doesnt foregoing anymore from Cozia Mount?]; Sarcogyne Flot.; Umbilicaria Hoffm. - onrocks towards Gardului Waterfall [Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby (Gyrophora
http://www.thebls.org.uk/content/slistil.htmlhttp://www.thebls.org.uk/content/slistil.html


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cylindrica (L.) Ach.) - initially named under the synonym name [7], in the catalogueCiurchea [4] it isnt foregoing anymore from Cozia Mount].Genera named in Cozia Mount (on gneiss at 1200 m alt. [7, 4]) and unidentified

yet:Bellemerea Hafellner & Cl.Roux [Bellemerea alpina (Sommerf.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux( Lecanora alpina Sommerf.)]; Dimelaena Norman-with one species in Romania[ Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman ( Rinodina oreina (Ach.) A.Massal.; Rinodina oreinav.mougeotioides Zahlbr.)]; Polysporina Vezda [Polysporina simplex (Davies) Vezda(Biatorella simplex (Davies) Branth & Rostr.)]; Scoliciosporum A.Massal. [Scoliciosporumumbrinum (Ach.) Arnold (Bacidia umbrina(Ach.) Bausch)].

CONCLUSIONS

The preliminary data obtained in the study lichens from the Cozia Mount, through

collaboration with the partners from Turkey distinguishes the presence of 65 genera oflichens. Among those: 20 genera are new for Cozia Mountain, 31 genera haverepresentatives named in the studied area, 14 genera are uncertain, and 4 genera named inthe area havent been idenfied yet. From the study of the durmast plant formations, it haddrawn the conclusion that those have a floral composition adequate to the associationPotentillo micranthae-Quercetum dalechampii A.O.Horvt 1981, because of the specificmicroclimate generated by the submetiderranean influences, the association that weconsiderate it to be characteristic to the hillocks an the inferior mountainous zone fromOltenia. On the other side, though it is named, Quercus polycarpa, on the effectuatedranges, it hasnt been idenfied. In synthesis, this study comes to complete the white stainsthat exist in the knowledge of the lichens from Cozia and from Romania.

REFERENCES

1. BARTK, K.-Comunitati de licheni din Muntele Cozia. - Studii si Cercetari deBiologie, Seria Biologie Vegetala 42: 25-29, 19902. CIURCHEA, M.-Flora si vegetatia lichenologica saxicola de pe Valea Oltului ntreProeni si Calinesti (jud. Vlcea). - Contrib. Bot. Cluj: 117-126, 19693. CIURCHEA M.- Catalog of lichens in Romania 1998 - http://www.bgbm.org,4. CIURCHEA M.-Checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi of Romania. Preliminaryversion. 2007. - www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/checklists/lichens/europe/romania_l.htm5. CIURCHEA M.- Lichenologic flora of Romania. 2007 - http://lichens.duci.ro/6. CODOREANU, V. & CIURCHEA, M.-Contributii la cunoasterea florei lichenologicede pe sisturi cristaline. St. Cerc. Biol.-Botanica Bucuresti 17, 2: 145-151, 19657. COSTACHE I.-Flora i vegetaia Bazinului Hidrografic Inferior al Rului Motru. Tezade doctorat. Bucureti. 2005.290 pag.+ 47 tabele + 64 grafice + VIII Plane

8. HORIA C. M. - "Enciclopedia Antichitii". Edit. Meronia, Bucureti, 19959. MORUZI, C., PETRIA, E. & MANTU E.-Catalogul Lichenilor din Romnia (C.L.R.). -Acta Bot. Horti Bucurestiensis: 1- 389, 196710. RDUOIU D.-Flora i vegetaia Bazinului Cernei de Olte. Teza de doctorat.Bucureti. 2006.
http://www.bgbm.org/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/http://lichens.duci.ro/http://lichens.duci.ro/http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/http://www.bgbm.org/

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