Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

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Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

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Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review. In the figure above, what is picture 3 a model of?. Active transport An isotonic solution A hypotonic solution A hypertonic solution. In the figure above, what is picture 3 a model of?. Active transport An isotonic solution A hypotonic solution - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Page 1: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Page 2: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 3 a model of?

A. Active transportB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypotonic solutionD. A hypertonic solution

Page 3: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 3 a model of?

A. Active transportB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypotonic solutionD. A hypertonic solution

Page 4: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 2 a model of?

A. Active transportB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypertonic solutionD. A hypotonic solution

Page 5: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 2 a model of?

A. Active transportB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypertonic solutionD. A hypotonic solution

Page 6: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 1 a model of?

A. A hypotonic solutionB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypertonic solutionD. Active transport

Page 7: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In the figure above, what is picture 1 a model of?

A. A hypotonic solutionB. An isotonic solutionC. A hypertonic solutionD. Active transport

Page 8: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. The cell shown is probably an animal cell because

A. It has a cell membraneB. Is does not have a cell wallC. It does not have a nucleusD. It has mitochondria

Page 9: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. The cell shown is probably an animal cell because

A. It has a cell membraneB. Is does not have a cell wallC. It does not have a nucleusD. It has mitochondria

Page 10: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Which structure immediately identifies that cell as a eukaryote?

A. Structure 1B. Structure 4C. Structure 3D. Structure 2

Page 11: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Which structure immediately identifies that cell as a eukaryote?

A. Structure 1B. Structure 4C. Structure 3D. Structure 2

Page 12: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. The cell’s chromosomes are found in

A. Structure 5B. Structure 3C. Structure 1D. Structure 2

Page 13: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. The cell’s chromosomes are found in

A. Structure 5B. Structure 3C. Structure 1D. Structure 2

Page 14: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Structure 1 is

A. The endoplasmic reticulumB. A Golgi apparatusC. The nucleusD. A mitochondrion

Page 15: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Structure 1 is

A. The endoplasmic reticulumB. A Golgi apparatusC. The nucleusD. A mitochondrion

Page 16: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The base-pairing rule states that the following are base pairs in DNA:

A. Uracil-tymine; guanine-cytosineB. Adenine-thymine; guanine-cytosineC. Adenine-guanine; thymine-cytosineD. Adenine-thymine; uracil-cytosine

Page 17: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The base-pairing rule states that the following are base pairs in DNA:

A. Uracil-tymine; guanine-cytosineB. Adenine-thymine; guanine-cytosineC. Adenine-guanine; thymine-cytosineD. Adenine-thymine; uracil-cytosine

Page 18: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of

A. Protons and electronsB. Neutrons and electronsC. Protons and neutronsD. Protons, neutrons, and electronsE. Protons

Page 19: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The atomic number of an element is defined as the number of

A. Protons and electronsB. Neutrons and electronsC. Protons and neutronsD. Protons, neutrons, and electronsE. Protons

Page 20: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a type of chemical mixture where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another?

A. MixtureB. IonC. CompoundD. atom

Page 21: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a type of chemical mixture where one substance is dispersed evenly throughout another?

A. MixtureB. IonC. Compound (suppose to be solution)D. atom

Page 22: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following does NOT expend energy?

A. EndocytosisB. DiffusionC. A sodium-potassium pumpD. Active transport

Page 23: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following does NOT expend energy?

A. EndocytosisB. DiffusionC. A sodium-potassium pumpD. Active transport

Page 24: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

An compound with a pH greater than 7 is called a(n)

A. AcidB. BaseC. BufferD. atom

Page 25: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

An compound with a pH greater than 7 is called a(n)

A. AcidB. BaseC. BufferD. atom

Page 26: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently, consisting of one or more atoms held together by chemical forces is a

A. CellB. MoleculeC. IsotopeD. Atom

Page 27: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The smallest unit of a substance that can exist independently, consisting of one or more atoms held together by chemical forces is a

A. CellB. MoleculeC. IsotopeD. Atom

Page 28: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following would be appropriate safety rules expect

A. Do not taste or directly inhale any unknown chemicals.

B. Tie back loose clothing and long hair.C. Use your extra lab time to discover how

various chemicals react when combined.D. Read and follow all safety instructions.

Page 29: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following would be appropriate safety rules expect

A. Do not taste or directly inhale any unknown chemicals.

B. Tie back loose clothing and long hair.C. Use your extra lab time to discover how

various chemicals react when combined.D. Read and follow all safety instructions.

Page 30: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following is a region of the cell that helps to organize the spindle?

A. CentrosomeB. ChromosomeC. CentrioleD. ChromatidE. centromere

Page 31: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following is a region of the cell that helps to organize the spindle?

A. CentrosomeB. ChromosomeC. CentrioleD. ChromatidE. centromere

Page 32: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the substance that is dissolved in a given solution?

A. SolventB. SoluteC. CohesionD. Mixture

Page 33: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the substance that is dissolved in a given solution?

A. SolventB. SoluteC. CohesionD. Mixture

Page 34: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Mitosis is a process by which

A. Cells grow in size.B. Cytokinesis occursC. DNA is replicatedD. A cell’s nucleus divides

Page 35: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Mitosis is a process by which

A. Cells grow in size.B. Cytokinesis occursC. DNA is replicatedD. A cell’s nucleus divides

Page 36: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

A. Facilitated diffusionB. Osmotic pressureC. Active transportD. osmosis

Page 37: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called

A. Facilitated diffusionB. Osmotic pressureC. Active transportD. osmosis

Page 38: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The process by which water passes into or out of a cell is called

A. OsmosisB. Selective transportC. SolubilityD. Endocytosis

Page 39: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The process by which water passes into or out of a cell is called

A. OsmosisB. Selective transportC. SolubilityD. Endocytosis

Page 40: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?

A. ChloroplastB. RibosomeC. MitochondrionD. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Page 41: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which organelle would you expect to find in plant cells but not animal cells?

A. ChloroplastB. RibosomeC. MitochondrionD. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Page 42: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Chromosomes that are in the form of a X are present during which phase of the cell cycle?

A. G1

B. ProphaseC. AnaphaseD. TelophaseE. G0

Page 43: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Chromosomes that are in the form of a X are present during which phase of the cell cycle?

A. G1

B. ProphaseC. AnaphaseD. TelophaseE. G0

Page 44: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A biological compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is an important source of food and energy is a(n)

A. CarbohydrateB. FatC. AtomD. proton

Page 45: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A biological compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is an important source of food and energy is a(n)

A. CarbohydrateB. FatC. AtomD. proton

Page 46: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which organelle is the control center of the cell?

A. ChloroplastB. MitochondrionC. NucleusD. Ribosome

Page 47: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which organelle is the control center of the cell?

A. ChloroplastB. MitochondrionC. NucleusD. Ribosome

Page 48: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

A. ProphaseB. AnaphaseC. TelophaseD. metaphase

Page 49: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

A. ProphaseB. AnaphaseC. TelophaseD. metaphase

Page 50: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A diploid cell is one that

A. All of the aboveB. Has chromosomes found in pairsC. Has two homologues of each chromosomeD. Is designated by the symbol 2n

Page 51: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A diploid cell is one that

A. All of the aboveB. Has chromosomes found in pairsC. Has two homologues of each chromosomeD. Is designated by the symbol 2n

Page 52: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Molecules that are too large to be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from the cell by

A. OsmosisB. ExocytosisC. DiffusionD. Lipid carriers

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Molecules that are too large to be moved across a cell membrane can be removed from the cell by

A. OsmosisB. ExocytosisC. DiffusionD. Lipid carriers

Page 54: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is called a(n)

A. TissueB. OrganC. BiocenterD. organelle

Page 55: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A structure within a cell that performs a specific function is called a(n)

A. TissueB. OrganC. BiocenterD. organelle

Page 56: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What type of energy is lost during energy conversions?

A. MechanicalB. KinecticC. SolarD. PotentialE. Heat

Page 57: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What type of energy is lost during energy conversions?

A. MechanicalB. KinecticC. SolarD. PotentialE. Heat

Page 58: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The chromosomes in your body

A. Include 44 autosomesB. Includes 2 sex chromosomesC. Exist in 23 pairs.D. All of the Above.

Page 59: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The chromosomes in your body

A. Include 44 autosomesB. Includes 2 sex chromosomesC. Exist in 23 pairs.D. All of the Above.

Page 60: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The cell cycle is the

A. Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.

B. Period of times between the birth and the death of a cell.

C. Time it takes for one cell to undergo mitosis.D. Time from prophase until cytokinesis.

Page 61: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The cell cycle is the

A. Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.

B. Period of times between the birth and the death of a cell.

C. Time it takes for one cell to undergo mitosis.D. Time from prophase until cytokinesis.

Page 62: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The first phase of mitosis is called

A. Anaphase.B. Interphase.C. Prophase.D. Metaphase.

Page 63: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The first phase of mitosis is called

A. Anaphase.B. Interphase.C. Prophase.D. Metaphase.

Page 64: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What of the following descriptions best matches a cell that is in S phase of the cell cycle?

A. Organelles and molecules required for reproduction are being produced.

B. The cytoplasm and nuclei are partitioned into 2 different cells.

C. The chromosomes are being moved to opposing areas of the cell.

D. The chromosomal DNA is being actively replicated.E. The cell is growing, increasing in size and making

new organelles.

Page 65: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What of the following descriptions best matches a cell that is in S phase of the cell cycle?

A. Organelles and molecules required for reproduction are being produced.

B. The cytoplasm and nuclei are partitioned into 2 different cells.

C. The chromosomes are being moved to opposing areas of the cell.

D. The chromosomal DNA is being actively replicated.E. The cell is growing, increasing in size and making

new organelles.

Page 66: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a substance that is produced in a chemical reaction?

A. Molecule B. ProductsC. ReactantsD. Buffer

Page 67: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a substance that is produced in a chemical reaction?

A. Molecule B. ProductsC. ReactantsD. Buffer

Page 68: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The purpose of the mitosis includes all the of following expect

A. Repair of tissue in an injury caused by a burnB. Reproduction of a single-celled amoebaC. Formation of sperm in a frogD. Lengthening the long bones of a childE. Replacement of cells removed by a skinned

knee

Page 69: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The purpose of the mitosis includes all the of following expect

A. Repair of tissue in an injury caused by a burnB. Reproduction of a single-celled amoebaC. Formation of sperm in a frogD. Lengthening the long bones of a childE. Replacement of cells removed by a skinned

knee

Page 70: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A carbon atom shares two oxygen atoms to form carbon dioxide. This type of bonding is best described as

A. HydrogenB. CovalentC. IonicD. HydrophobicE. Carbon

Page 71: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A carbon atom shares two oxygen atoms to form carbon dioxide. This type of bonding is best described as

A. HydrogenB. CovalentC. IonicD. HydrophobicE. Carbon

Page 72: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following statements are correct?I) The independent variable is generally graphed on the y-axis.II) The dependent variable is the variable that responds.III) The dependent variable is generally graphed on the y-axis.

A. I and II onlyB. II and III onlyC. II onlyD. I only

Page 73: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following statements are correct?I) The independent variable is generally graphed on the y-axis.II) The dependent variable is the variable that responds.III) The dependent variable is generally graphed on the y-axis.

A. I and II onlyB. II and III onlyC. II onlyD. I only

Page 74: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The primary function of DNA is to

A. Prevent mutationsB. Control chemical processes within cellsC. Store and transmit genetic informationD. Make proteins

Page 75: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The primary function of DNA is to

A. Prevent mutationsB. Control chemical processes within cellsC. Store and transmit genetic informationD. Make proteins

Page 76: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The membrane-bound organelle that is a result of endocytosis and is a pinched of portion of the cell membrane is a

A. NucleusB. RibosomeC. ProteinD. Vesicle

Page 77: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The membrane-bound organelle that is a result of endocytosis and is a pinched of portion of the cell membrane is a

A. NucleusB. RibosomeC. ProteinD. Vesicle

Page 78: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are examples of constant, or controlled, variables for an experiment that measures the effect of different fertilizers on grass except

A. Varying the amounts of fertilizer given to each plot of grass

B. Limiting the amount of natural light to which the plants are exposed

C. Using disease-free grass plotsD. Keeping the amount of water in each plot the same

Page 79: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are examples of constant, or controlled, variables for an experiment that measures the effect of different fertilizers on grass except

A. Varying the amounts of fertilizer given to each plot of grass

B. Limiting the amount of natural light to which the plants are exposed

C. Using disease-free grass plotsD. Keeping the amount of water in each plot the same

Page 80: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following best describes the function of mitochondria?

A. They store energy from food molecules.B. They convert energy from food molecules

into energy the cell can use.C. They produce nucleic acid that release

energyD. They store energy from sunlight.

Page 81: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following best describes the function of mitochondria?

A. They store energy from food molecules.B. They convert energy from food molecules

into energy the cell can use.C. They produce nucleic acid that release

energyD. They store energy from sunlight.

Page 82: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which underlined segment of the experiment is Sam’s conclusion?

A. II onlyB. III onlyC. V onlyD. IV only

Page 83: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which underlined segment of the experiment is Sam’s conclusion?

A. II onlyB. III onlyC. V onlyD. IV only

Page 84: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following did Sam use as a control in his experiment?

A. Equal size strips of white clothB. Leaving the cloths in the bowls fro the same

amount of timeC. 15 g of OxycleanD. One bowl containing no cleanerE. Bowls A, B, and C

Page 85: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following did Sam use as a control in his experiment?

A. Equal size strips of white clothB. Leaving the cloths in the bowls fro the same

amount of timeC. 15 g of OxycleanD. One bowl containing no cleanerE. Bowls A, B, and C

Page 86: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Cell membrane “pumps” move substances from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. This is an example of

A. Active transportB. Passive transportC. OsmosisD. diffusion

Page 87: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Cell membrane “pumps” move substances from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. This is an example of

A. Active transportB. Passive transportC. OsmosisD. diffusion

Page 88: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called

A. MitosisB. InterphaseC. MetaphaseD. Cell division

Page 89: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The process by which a cell divides into two daughter cells is called

A. MitosisB. InterphaseC. MetaphaseD. Cell division

Page 90: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Elements are substances composed of a single type of

A. IonB. CompoundC. ProteinD. MoleculeE. Atom

Page 91: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Elements are substances composed of a single type of

A. IonB. CompoundC. ProteinD. MoleculeE. Atom

Page 92: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structure labeled A in Figure 10-2 is called the

A. CentrioleB. Sister chromatidC. CentromereD. Spindle

Page 93: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structure labeled A in Figure 10-2 is called the

A. CentrioleB. Sister chromatidC. CentromereD. Spindle

Page 94: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structures labeled B in figure 10-2 are called

A. CentriolesB. SpindlesC. CentromeresD. Sister chromatids

Page 95: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structures labeled B in figure 10-2 are called

A. CentriolesB. SpindlesC. CentromeresD. Sister chromatids

Page 96: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

An explanation that has been well tested and unifies a broad range of observations is a

A. TheoryB. HypothesisC. SolutionD. guess

Page 97: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

An explanation that has been well tested and unifies a broad range of observations is a

A. TheoryB. HypothesisC. SolutionD. guess

Page 98: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A substance that reacts with another in a chemical reaction is a

A. MonomerB. ProductC. ReactantD. solvent

Page 99: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A substance that reacts with another in a chemical reaction is a

A. MonomerB. ProductC. ReactantD. solvent

Page 100: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the negatively charged particle of an atom that orbits the nucleus?

A. IonB. NeutronC. ProtonD. electron

Page 101: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the negatively charged particle of an atom that orbits the nucleus?

A. IonB. NeutronC. ProtonD. electron

Page 102: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Collectively, the time spent in G1+S+G2 is called

A. M phaseB. MitosisC. CytokinesisD. interphase

Page 103: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Collectively, the time spent in G1+S+G2 is called

A. M phaseB. MitosisC. CytokinesisD. interphase

Page 104: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

A. Only animals are composed of cells.B. All cells are produced from other cells .C. Cells are the basic unit of structure and

function in living things.D. All living things are composed of cells.

Page 105: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?

A. Only animals are composed of cells.B. All cells are produced from other cells .C. Cells are the basic unit of structure and

function in living things.D. All living things are composed of cells.

Page 106: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Unlike passive transport, active transport

A. Requires energy.B. Does not involve exocytosis.C. Includes osmosis.D. Only moves substances down concentration

gradients.

Page 107: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Unlike passive transport, active transport

A. Requires energy.B. Does not involve exocytosis.C. Includes osmosis.D. Only moves substances down concentration

gradients.

Page 108: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

If a grasshopper gland cell has 24 chromosomes and goes through mitosis, how many chromosomes would be found in each daughter cell?

A. 6B. 24C. 48D. 8E. 16

Page 109: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

If a grasshopper gland cell has 24 chromosomes and goes through mitosis, how many chromosomes would be found in each daughter cell?

A. 6B. 24C. 48D. 8E. 16

Page 110: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The measure of the acidity or alkalinity is the

A. pHB. PolarityC. TemperatureD. mass

Page 111: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The measure of the acidity or alkalinity is the

A. pHB. PolarityC. TemperatureD. mass

Page 112: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The neutral particle of an atom that is located in the nucleus is called the

A. NeutronB. ElectronC. IonD. proton

Page 113: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The neutral particle of an atom that is located in the nucleus is called the

A. NeutronB. ElectronC. IonD. proton

Page 114: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Diffusion takes place

A. Only through a lipid bilayer membrane.B. From an area of high concentration to an

area of low concentration.C. From an area of low concentration to an

area of high concentrationD. Only in liquids.

Page 115: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Diffusion takes place

A. Only through a lipid bilayer membrane.B. From an area of high concentration to an

area of low concentration.C. From an area of low concentration to an area

of high concentrationD. Only in liquids.

Page 116: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their

A. Surface areaB. Spindle fibersC. SizeD. Growth rate.

Page 117: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost the ability to control their

A. Surface areaB. Spindle fibersC. SizeD. Growth rate.

Page 118: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following can be identified as a reactant?

CO2+H2O→H2CO3

A. CO2 and H2CO3

B. H2OC. H2CO3

D. CO2 and H2OE. CO2

Page 119: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following can be identified as a reactant?

CO2+H2O→H2CO3

A. CO2 and H2CO3

B. H2OC. H2CO3

D. CO2 and H2OE. CO2

Page 120: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The movement of water upward from the roots to the stems, and to the leaves, is partially due to which property of water?

A. High heat of vaporizationB. High specific heatC. Less dense as a solidD. CohesionE. Neutral pH

Page 121: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The movement of water upward from the roots to the stems, and to the leaves, is partially due to which property of water?

A. High heat of vaporizationB. High specific heatC. Less dense as a solidD. CohesionE. Neutral pH

Page 122: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a substance that dissolves another to form a solution?

A. SoluteB. ProductC. MixtureD. solvent

Page 123: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is a substance that dissolves another to form a solution?

A. SoluteB. ProductC. MixtureD. solvent

Page 124: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A nucleotide consists of

A. A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

B. A sugar, a protein, and adenineC. A sugar, an amino acid, and starchD. A starch, a phosphate group, and a

nitrogenous base

Page 125: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A nucleotide consists of

A. A sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base

B. A sugar, a protein, and adenineC. A sugar, an amino acid, and starchD. A starch, a phosphate group, and a

nitrogenous base

Page 126: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The purpose of a biology course is to

A. Study the structure and function of animals.B. Observe, measure, and analyze microscopic

organisms.C. Study living organisms and understand their

relationships to each other.D. Recognize the meanings of interdependence and

coexistence.

Page 127: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The purpose of a biology course is to

A. Study the structure and function of animals.B. Observe, measure, and analyze microscopic

organisms.C. Study living organisms and understand their

relationships to each other.D. Recognize the meanings of interdependence and

coexistence.

Page 128: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which unit of measurement is used to record the volume of 10 sunflower seeds?

A. GramsB. MillilitersC. °CD. ounce

Page 129: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which unit of measurement is used to record the volume of 10 sunflower seeds?

A. GramsB. MillilitersC. °CD. ounce

Page 130: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The positively charged particle of an atom that is located in the nucleus is the

A. Nucleic acidB. Neutron C. ElectronD. proton

Page 131: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The positively charged particle of an atom that is located in the nucleus is the

A. Nucleic acidB. Neutron C. ElectronD. proton

Page 132: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A sodium atom loses an electron to form NA+. NA+ is

A. An isomerB. A covalent charge.C. An ionD. An atomE. An isotope

Page 133: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A sodium atom loses an electron to form NA+. NA+ is

A. An isomerB. A covalent charge.C. An ionD. An atomE. An isotope

Page 134: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible?

A. MetaphaseB. InterphaseC. TelophaseD. Prophase

Page 135: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes become visible?

A. MetaphaseB. InterphaseC. TelophaseD. Prophase

Page 136: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the most complex level?

A. Organ system, organ, tissue, cellB. Tissue, organ, organ systemC. Cell, tissue, organ, organ systemD. Cell, tissue, organ system

Page 137: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which list represents the levels of organization in a multicellular organism from the simplest level to the most complex level?

A. Organ system, organ, tissue, cellB. Tissue, organ, organ systemC. Cell, tissue, organ, organ systemD. Cell, tissue, organ system

Page 138: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the piece of lab equipment labeled A?

A. Erlenmeyer flaskB. 100 mL beakerC. Test tubeD. dropper

Page 139: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What is the piece of lab equipment labeled A?

A. Erlenmeyer flaskB. 100 mL beakerC. Test tubeD. dropper

Page 140: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

1.5 m will convert to

A. 150 kmB. 0.0015 kmC. 1500 kmD. 0.00015 km

Page 141: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

1.5 m will convert to

A. 150 kmB. 0.0015 kmC. 1500 kmD. 0.00015 km

Page 142: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Osmosis is a type of

A. Passive transportB. EndocytosisC. Facilitated diffusionD. Active transport

Page 143: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Osmosis is a type of

A. Passive transportB. EndocytosisC. Facilitated diffusionD. Active transport

Page 144: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following can be identified as a product?

CO2+H2O→H2CO3

A. CO2 and H2CO3

B. H2OC. CO2

D. H2CO3

E. CO2 and H2O

Page 145: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following can be identified as a product?

CO2+H2O→H2CO3

A. CO2 and H2CO3

B. H2OC. CO2

D. H2CO3

E. CO2 and H2O

Page 146: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the cell cycle?

A. C→M→G1→S→G2B. G1→S→G2→M→CC. S→G1→G2→M→CD. None of the above

Page 147: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the cell cycle?

A. C→M→G1→S→G2B. G1→S→G2→M→CC. S→G1→G2→M→CD. None of the above

Page 148: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What type of energy is contained in a chemical bond?

A. PotentialB. KineticC. HeatD. MechanicalE. Solar

Page 149: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What type of energy is contained in a chemical bond?

A. PotentialB. KineticC. HeatD. MechanicalE. Solar

Page 150: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are true about the structure of DNA except

A. The long strand of nucleotide are twisted into a double helix

B. DNA consists of 2 strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.

C. Every DNA nucleotide contains of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.

D. Short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.

Page 151: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are true about the structure of DNA except

A. The long strand of nucleotide are twisted into a double helix

B. DNA consists of 2 strands of nucleotides joined by hydrogen bonds.

C. Every DNA nucleotide contains of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a base.

D. Short strands of DNA are contained in chromosomes inside the nucleus of a cell.

Page 152: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A substance consisting of 2 or more substances mixed together and uniformly dispersed is a(n)

A. MixtureB. CompoundC. ElementD. solution

Page 153: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

A substance consisting of 2 or more substances mixed together and uniformly dispersed is a(n)

A. MixtureB. CompoundC. ElementD. solution

Page 154: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Purines and pyrimidines are

A. Bases found in amino acids.B. Names of specific types of DNA molecules.C. Bases found in nucleotidesD. Molecules that can replace phosphate

groups from defective DNA.

Page 155: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Purines and pyrimidines are

A. Bases found in amino acids.B. Names of specific types of DNA molecules.C. Bases found in nucleotidesD. Molecules that can replace phosphate groups

from defective DNA.

Page 156: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

According to the graph, what is the pH when 10. mL is NaOH is added?

A. 2B. 29C. 2.5D. 1.5

Page 157: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

According to the graph, what is the pH when 10. mL is NaOH is added?

A. 2B. 29C. 2.5D. 1.5

Page 158: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Correctly written hypothesis should be written in such a way that

A. Ensures that an experiment will be validB. Does not contradict previous hypothesesC. Enables them to be testedD. Enables the experimenter to be correct

Page 159: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Correctly written hypothesis should be written in such a way that

A. Ensures that an experiment will be validB. Does not contradict previous hypothesesC. Enables them to be testedD. Enables the experimenter to be correct

Page 160: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Only eukaryotic cells have

A. RibosomesB. DNAC. CytoplasmD. Membrane-bound organelles

Page 161: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Only eukaryotic cells have

A. RibosomesB. DNAC. CytoplasmD. Membrane-bound organelles

Page 162: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The first phase of mitosis is called

A. AnaphaseB. ProphaseC. InterphaseD. metaphase

Page 163: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The first phase of mitosis is called

A. AnaphaseB. ProphaseC. InterphaseD. metaphase

Page 164: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What statements give quantitative data?

A. The sky is blue.B. The book measures 25 centimeters.C. That boy is taller than his brother.D. The plant is large.

Page 165: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

What statements give quantitative data?

A. The sky is blue.B. The book measures 25 centimeters.C. That boy is taller than his brother.D. The plant is large.

Page 166: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most the cell’s life is

A. MB. InterphaseC. G1

D. G2

Page 167: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The stage of the cell cycle that occupies most the cell’s life is

A. MB. InterphaseC. G1

D. G2

Page 168: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Which of the following correctly indicates the order in which these events occur?

A. 1,2,3,4B. 3,2,1,4C. 2,1,3,4D. 1,2,3,4

Page 169: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Refer to the illustration above. Which of the following correctly indicates the order in which these events occur?

A. 1,2,3,4B. 3,2,1,4C. 2,1,3,4D. 1,2,3,4

Page 170: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Binary fission

A. Occurs when two cells collide with each other.

B. Is the process by which bacteria reproduceC. Creates new species.D. Produces excess energy.

Page 171: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Binary fission

A. Occurs when two cells collide with each other.

B. Is the process by which bacteria reproduceC. Creates new species.D. Produces excess energy.

Page 172: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

1025 mL will convert to

A. 1.025 LB. 0.1025 LC. 102.5 LD. .001025 L

Page 173: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

1025 mL will convert to

A. 1.025 LB. 0.1025 LC. 102.5 LD. .001025 L

Page 174: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

A. AnaphaseB. ProphaseC. MetaphaseD. Telophase

Page 175: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes line up along the middle of the dividing cell?

A. AnaphaseB. ProphaseC. MetaphaseD. Telophase

Page 176: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are found in both plant and animal cells, except

A. A cell membraneB. The endoplasmic reticulumC. MitochondriaD. A cell wall

Page 177: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

All of the following are found in both plant and animal cells, except

A. A cell membraneB. The endoplasmic reticulumC. MitochondriaD. A cell wall

Page 178: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is called the

A. NucleusB. Nuclear membraneC. Cell membraneD. Cell wall

Page 179: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The structure that regulates what enters and leaves the cell is called the

A. NucleusB. Nuclear membraneC. Cell membraneD. Cell wall

Page 180: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?

A. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis

B. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

C. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophaseD. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Page 181: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which of the following represents the phases of mitosis in their proper sequence?

A. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis

B. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

C. Interphase, prophase, metaphase, telophaseD. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

Page 182: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The regulation of an organism’s internal environment to maintain balance is called

A. Homeostasis.B. Cytolysis.C. Turgor pressureD. Plasmolysis

Page 183: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

The regulation of an organism’s internal environment to maintain balance is called

A. Homeostasis.B. Cytolysis.C. Turgor pressureD. Plasmolysis

Page 184: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which laboratory tool would be most accurate for measuring 137 mL of a salt solution?

A. BeakerB. Petri dishC. Graduated cylinderD. Pipette

Page 185: Pre-AP Biology Study Guide Review

Which laboratory tool would be most accurate for measuring 137 mL of a salt solution?

A. BeakerB. Petri dishC. Graduated cylinderD. Pipette