Ppt on Moringa Olifera

6/01/2011 1Seminar-NIFSAT


Exploring nutritional, functional and Exploring nutritional, functional and neutraceutical properties of Moringa neutraceutical properties of Moringa oliefera for utilization in breadoliefera for utilization in bread

M. Rizwan AmjidM. Rizwan Amjid

2010-ag-11072010-ag-1107

Supervisor: Supervisor:

Dr. Aamir ShehzadDr. Aamir Shehzad


Targets of discussionTargets of discussion

Moringa oliefera – IntroductionMoringa oliefera – Introduction ApplicationsApplications Functional propertiesFunctional properties Nutritional propertiesNutritional properties Moringa breadMoringa bread Neutraceutrical propertiesNeutraceutrical properties Cost and business applicationsCost and business applications Conclusions & perspectivesConclusions & perspectives ReferencesReferences


IntroductionIntroduction

Family:Family: Moringacae Moringacae Range:Range: Native to the Indian sub-continent and Native to the Indian sub-continent and

naturalized in tropical and sub-tropical areas around naturalized in tropical and sub-tropical areas around the worldthe world

Description:Description: Deciduous tree or shrub, fast-growing, Deciduous tree or shrub, fast-growing, drought resistant, average height of 12 meters at drought resistant, average height of 12 meters at maturitymaturity

(Fahey, 2005; (Fahey, 2005; Mahmood Mahmood et alet al., ., 20102010))


IntroductionIntroduction

Common Names:Common Names: Suhanjna, horseradish tree, Suhanjna, horseradish tree, drumstick tree, miracle tree, mother’s best friend, drumstick tree, miracle tree, mother’s best friend, never die treenever die tree

Used since 150 BCUsed since 150 BC An extremely valuable plantAn extremely valuable plant

(Anwar (Anwar et alet al., 2007; ., 2007; Fuglie Fuglie et al.et al., , 2001)2001)


Applications and functional propertiesApplications and functional properties

(Foidl (Foidl et alet al., 2001; Manzoor ., 2001; Manzoor et alet al., 2007; ., 2007; Mahmood Mahmood et alet al., 2010., 2010))


Nutritional value of MoringaNutritional value of Moringa

(Manzoor (Manzoor et alet al., 2007; Monica ., 2007; Monica et alet al., 2005) ., 2005)


Coverage of RDA with 30g Coverage of RDA with 30g Moringa oleifera Moringa oleifera leaf powderleaf powder

(Michael (Michael et alet al., 2001)., 2001)

Moringa BreadMoringa Bread

Most important commercial productMost important commercial product Tremendous progress in baking industryTremendous progress in baking industry Lacks in quality and short shelf lifeLacks in quality and short shelf life Shelf life of breads produced now a days is very Shelf life of breads produced now a days is very

limited to three (3) dayslimited to three (3) days Some stabilizers have extended the shelf life of bread, Some stabilizers have extended the shelf life of bread,

improve water retention capacity, modify its texture improve water retention capacity, modify its texture and volumeand volume

Chemicals also cause many side effectsChemicals also cause many side effects(Latif (Latif et alet al., 2006)., 2006)



Neutraceutical properties of Moringa breadNeutraceutical properties of Moringa bread

Root:Root: Act as a cardiac/circulatory tonicAct as a cardiac/circulatory tonic Used as a laxative and Used as a laxative and abortifacientabortifacient Lower back or kidney pain and constipationLower back or kidney pain and constipation

(Anwar (Anwar et alet al., 2007 Ruckmani ., 2007 Ruckmani et alet al., 1998)., 1998)

Gum:Gum: Used for dental careUsed for dental care Used to relieve headache, fever, intestinal complaints, Used to relieve headache, fever, intestinal complaints,

dysentery and asthmadysentery and asthma((Fuglie Fuglie et alet al., 2001)., 2001)


Leaves:Leaves: Act as an Antiulcer & Act as an Antiulcer & Antihyperlipidemic agentAntihyperlipidemic agent

((GhasiGhasi et alet al., 2000; Pal ., 2000; Pal et alet al., 1995)., 1995) Control glucose levelsControl glucose levels Applied to reduce glandular swellingApplied to reduce glandular swelling Used for fever, sore throat, bronchitis, eye and ear Used for fever, sore throat, bronchitis, eye and ear

infections & scurvyinfections & scurvy

((Fuglie Fuglie et alet al., 2001; Patel ., 2001; Patel et alet al., ., 20102010))



Stem bark:Stem bark: Used to cure eye diseasesUsed to cure eye diseases Prevent enlargement of the spleen and formation of Prevent enlargement of the spleen and formation of

tuberculosis glands of the necktuberculosis glands of the neck Used to destroy tumors and to heal ulcersUsed to destroy tumors and to heal ulcers Used as a pain killer in a tooth cavityUsed as a pain killer in a tooth cavity

((Anwar et al., 2007: Pal Pal et alet al., 1995; ., 1995; Siddhuraju Siddhuraju et alet al., ., 2003)2003)



Flower:Flower: Used to cure inflammations, muscle diseases, hysteria, Used to cure inflammations, muscle diseases, hysteria,

tumors, and enlargement of the spleentumors, and enlargement of the spleen

(Caceres (Caceres et alet al., 1992)., 1992) Lower the serum cholesterolLower the serum cholesterol Decrease lipid profile of liver and heartDecrease lipid profile of liver and heart Increase the excretion of faecal cholesterolIncrease the excretion of faecal cholesterol

(Mehta (Mehta et alet al., 2003; Siddhuraju ., 2003; Siddhuraju et alet al., ., 2003)2003)



Seed:Seed: Anti-inflammatoryAnti-inflammatory

(Caceres (Caceres et alet al., 1992., 1992; Patel ; Patel et alet al., 2010., 2010))

AntioxidantAntioxidant(Lalas (Lalas et alet al., 2002., 2002; Patel ; Patel et alet al., 2010., 2010))

AntimicrobialAntimicrobial (Caceres (Caceres et alet al., 1991., 1991; Patel ; Patel et alet al., 2010., 2010))

Anticancer propertiesAnticancer properties((Pal Pal et alet al., 1995., 1995; Patel ; Patel et alet al., 2010., 2010))


Cost & business applicationCost & business application

Indigenous plantIndigenous plant Easily availableEasily available Cheap raw materialCheap raw material Optimize nutritional value of NOW BreadOptimize nutritional value of NOW Bread Other bakery productsOther bakery products Small investment gives 100% results because of Small investment gives 100% results because of

availability of highly nutritious and cheap raw availability of highly nutritious and cheap raw material for material for baking industrybaking industry


ConclusionsConclusions

Edible and extremely safe plantEdible and extremely safe plant Easily available in PakistanEasily available in Pakistan Moringa bread will help to fight against hungerMoringa bread will help to fight against hunger Tackling malnutrition especially among infants and Tackling malnutrition especially among infants and

nursing mothersnursing mothers Increase shelf life of breadIncrease shelf life of bread


PerspectivesPerspectives

Unavailability of research workUnavailability of research work No reliable research workNo reliable research work Need to explore therapeutic, nutritional and Need to explore therapeutic, nutritional and

functional benefits of moringa olieferafunctional benefits of moringa oliefera



References

Anwar, F. Latif, S. Ashraf, M. and Gilani, A.H. 2007. Moringa Anwar, F. Latif, S. Ashraf, M. and Gilani, A.H. 2007. Moringa oliefera: A food plant with multiple medicinal uses. oliefera: A food plant with multiple medicinal uses.

Phytotherapy research 21: 17-25.Phytotherapy research 21: 17-25. Caceres, A. Cebreva, O. Morales, O. Miollinedo, P. and Caceres, A. Cebreva, O. Morales, O. Miollinedo, P. and

Mendia, P. 1991. Pharmacological properties of Mendia, P. 1991. Pharmacological properties of Moringa Moringa oleifera: Preliliminary screening for oleifera: Preliliminary screening for antimicrobial activity. antimicrobial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacol Journal of Ethnopharmacol 33(3): 213-216.33(3): 213-216.

Caceres, A. Saravia, A. Rizzo, S. Zabala, L. De Leon, E. Caceres, A. Saravia, A. Rizzo, S. Zabala, L. De Leon, E. and and Nave, F. 1992. Pharmacological properties of Nave, F. 1992. Pharmacological properties of Moringa oleifera 2: Screening for antispasmodic, Moringa oleifera 2: Screening for antispasmodic, anti-anti-inflammatory and diuretic activity. Journal of inflammatory and diuretic activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacol 36(3): 233-237.Ethnopharmacol 36(3): 233-237.


References

Fahey, J.W. 2005. Moringa oleifera: A review of the medical Fahey, J.W. 2005. Moringa oleifera: A review of the medical evidence for its nutritional, therapeutic and prophylactic evidence for its nutritional, therapeutic and prophylactic properties. part 1. Trees for life journal 1:5.properties. part 1. Trees for life journal 1:5.

Foidl, N. Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. 2001. The potential Foidl, N. Makkar, H.P.S. and Becker, K. 2001. The potential of Moringa oleifera for agricultural and industrial uses. In: of Moringa oleifera for agricultural and industrial uses. In: The The Miracle Tree/ The Multiple Attributes of Moringa Miracle Tree/ The Multiple Attributes of Moringa (Ed. Lowell J (Ed. Lowell J Fuglie). CTA. USA.Fuglie). CTA. USA.

Fuglie and Lowell J. 2001. The miracle tree: Moringa Fuglie and Lowell J. 2001. The miracle tree: Moringa oleifera: Natural nutrition for the tropics. Training oleifera: Natural nutrition for the tropics. Training manual. manual. Church world service, Dakar, Senegal.Church world service, Dakar, Senegal.

Ghasi, S. Nwobodo, E. and Ofili, J.O. 2000. Ghasi, S. Nwobodo, E. and Ofili, J.O. 2000. Hypocholesterolemic Hypocholesterolemic effects of crude extract of leaf of effects of crude extract of leaf of Moringa oleifera Lam. in Moringa oleifera Lam. in high fat diet fed wistar rats. high fat diet fed wistar rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacol 69(1): Journal of Ethnopharmacol 69(1): 21-25.21-25.

References

Lalas, S. and Tsaknis, J. 2002. Extraction and identification of Lalas, S. and Tsaknis, J. 2002. Extraction and identification of natural antioxidant from the seeds of the Moringa natural antioxidant from the seeds of the Moringa

oleifera oleifera tree variety of Malawi. Journal of American tree variety of Malawi. Journal of American Oil Chemists Oil Chemists 79(7): 677-683.79(7): 677-683.

Latif, A. and Masud, T. 2006. Use of natural preservative in Latif, A. and Masud, T. 2006. Use of natural preservative in bread making. American journal of food technology 1 bread making. American journal of food technology 1

(1): (1): 34-42.34-42. Mahmood, K.T. Mugal, T. and Huq, I.U. 2010. Moringa Mahmood, K.T. Mugal, T. and Huq, I.U. 2010. Moringa

oleifera: A natural gift-A review. Journal of oleifera: A natural gift-A review. Journal of pharmaceutical pharmaceutical science and research 2(11) : 775-781science and research 2(11) : 775-781


References

Manzoor, M. Anwar, F. Iqbal, T. and Bhnager, M.I. 2007. Manzoor, M. Anwar, F. Iqbal, T. and Bhnager, M.I. 2007. Physico-chemical characterization of Moringa Physico-chemical characterization of Moringa concanensisconcanensis seeds and seed oil. American journal of Oil seeds and seed oil. American journal of Oil ChemistryChemistry 84: 413-419.84: 413-419.

Mehta, L.K. Balaraman, R. Amin, A.H. Bafna, P.A. and Mehta, L.K. Balaraman, R. Amin, A.H. Bafna, P.A. and Gulati, O.D. 2003. Effect of fruits of Moringa oleifera on Gulati, O.D. 2003. Effect of fruits of Moringa oleifera on the the lipid profile of normal and hypercholesterolaemic lipid profile of normal and hypercholesterolaemic rabbits. rabbits. Joural of Ethnopharmacol 86: 191-195.Joural of Ethnopharmacol 86: 191-195.

Michael, C. and Latham. 2001. La nutrition dans les pays en Michael, C. and Latham. 2001. La nutrition dans les pays en développement, FAO.développement, FAO.

Monica, G. and Marcu. 2005. Miracle tree, KOS health Monica, G. and Marcu. 2005. Miracle tree, KOS health publicationspublications


References Pal, S.K. Mukherjee, P.K. and Saha, B.P. 1995. Studies on the Pal, S.K. Mukherjee, P.K. and Saha, B.P. 1995. Studies on the

antiulcer activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on antiulcer activity of Moringa oleifera leaf extract on gastric gastric ulcer models in rats. Phytotherapy Research 9(6): ulcer models in rats. Phytotherapy Research 9(6): 463-465.463-465.

Patel, S. Thakur, A.S. Chandy, A. and Manigauha, A. 2010. Patel, S. Thakur, A.S. Chandy, A. and Manigauha, A. 2010. Moringa oleifera: A review of there medicinal and Moringa oleifera: A review of there medicinal and

economic importance to health and nation. Drug economic importance to health and nation. Drug investigation investigation today 2(7): 339-342today 2(7): 339-342

Ruckmani, K. Kavimani, S. Anandan, R. Jaykar, B. 1998. Ruckmani, K. Kavimani, S. Anandan, R. Jaykar, B. 1998. Effect Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam on paracetamol-induced of Moringa oleifera Lam on paracetamol-induced hepatoxicity. hepatoxicity. Indian Journal of Pharm Sci 60: 33–35.Indian Journal of Pharm Sci 60: 33–35.

Siddhuraju, P. and Becker, K. 2003. Antioxidant properties of Siddhuraju, P. and Becker, K. 2003. Antioxidant properties of various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents various solvent extracts of total phenolic constituents from three different agro-climatic origins of drumstick from three different agro-climatic origins of drumstick tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Journal of Agric Food tree (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Journal of Agric Food Chem 15: 2144–2155.Chem 15: 2144–2155.


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