PPT of 3.2 New England Colonies
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Transcript of PPT of 3.2 New England Colonies
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When Jamestown was first
settled, where were the 13
Colonies?
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How were TOWNS settled in
New England?
Write one paragraph that
begins with a topic sentence.
Use notes from yesterday.
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SW learn about the Puritans and the New England Way.
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PURITANS
English Puritansdreamed of religious freedomin America. But who were the Puritans? It is an intriguing and complicated story!
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KING HENRY VIII
cut ties with the Catholic Church and started his own church, the Church of England (Anglican Church).
He wanted no other churches except for his.
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17. Who were the DISSENTERS? (Mr. P)
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DISSENTERS
• anyone who disagreed with the Church of England(England’s official church)
• Two groups:1. Separatists2. Puritans
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Do we call them PILGRIMS yet????
No, not yet.
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18. Who were the SEPARATISTS? (p. 76)
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SEPARATISITS dissenters who wanted to separate completely from King James I and the Church of England (They thought it was too much like the Catholic Church.)
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Do we call them PILGRIMS yet????
No, not yet.
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19. Why did the Separatists flee to Holland…then to America? (p. 76, 2nd par.)
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They were being persecuted (arrested, harassed, attacked) for their religious beliefs.
Holland was known for its tolerance.
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20. Do we call them PILGRIMS yet? (p. 76)
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Pilgrims were Puritans who decided that a total break with the Church of England was needed.
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Since they traveled for religious freedom, they were called PILGRIMS.
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21. What was the purpose of the MAYFLOWER COMPACT? (p. 77)
** They were NOT in Virginia. Where they were about to land, there were NO LAWS. “Before we go ashore, we must agree to….”
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MAYFLOWER COMPACT
Men aboard the Mayflower signed an agreement
What do you think agreedto?
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MAYFLOWER COMPACT
• to obey laws
• practice self-government
• use “majority rule”
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Thinking Slide
Why is the Mayflower Compact important today?
Why does it still matter?
democracy
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MAYFLOWER COMPACT
Before there was even an U.S. of A, it was the beginning of:
•self-government
•representative government
•democracy (the people)
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22. Describe the early years at the Plymouth settlement (p. 77 middle)
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23. Who were the PURITANS? (p. 78 top)
How did they dress? How do they look? Having fun?
www.tassiofamily.com/Puritans.jpg
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PURITANSdissenters who wanted to purify (clean up) the Church of England. They were persecuted by King James I
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PURITANS
1630, sailed across Atlantic and founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony (Boston)
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What was the “New England
Way”?
Write one paragraph that
begins with a topic sentence.
Use notes from yesterday.
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24. Why does your textbook call the migration of Puritans a GREAT MIGRATION? (p. 78)
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GREAT MIGRATION
Between 1630 & 1640, over 20,000 Puritans left England to settle in New England.
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25. Who is JOHN WINTHROP?
Famous Quote? (p. 78)
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JOHN WINTHROP
Puritan governorof the Mass.Bay Colony.
Do you know the famous quote?? “We shall be…”
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JOHN WINTHROP
“We shall be as a City upon a Hill, the eyes of the people are on us.”
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26. What is a CONGREGATION? (p. 78 bottom)
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CONGREGATION
A group of people who belong to the same church.
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CONGREGATION
Each Puritan congregation set up its own town in New England. (Milford, CT)
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How were towns settled in New England? board notes
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First minister of Congregational Church 1652, civic leader & school teacher. His house and the first meeting house were near the “Ancient Country Road from Stamford to Fairfield.” What is this road today?
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27. What was the “NEW ENGLAND WAY”? (p. 78 bottom)
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NEW ENGLAND WAY
•Instructions on how to live as a good Puritan
•You learned this in church
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NEW ENGLAND WAY
1) Hard Work
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NEW ENGLAND WAY
2) Godliness
(act as God wants you to act)
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NEW ENGLAND WAY
3) Education
(ex. be able to read Bible)
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“New England Town Meetings”4) Representative Government
democracy
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28a. Which colony did THOMAS HOOKER found? (p. 79 middle)
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REVEREND THOMAS HOOKER
1636, left the Mass. Bay Colony and founded the Hartford Colony (later became Colony of Connecticut)
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FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT
First written plan for government (constitution) in the Colonies.
Signing of Fundamental Orders of Conn.
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FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT
•Extended voting rights
•Expanded idea of representative government
Democracydemocracy
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29. Who was Roger Williams? (p. 79)
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REVEREND ROGER WILLIAMS
-Puritan minister in Salem
- disagrees with other Puritans
- Founded 1st Baptist church
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30. Who was Anne Hutchinson? (p. 79 bottom)
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ANNE HUTCHINSON
- Also a Mass. Puritan
- Preached in house, criticizing church authority
- Believed you don’t need church, preacher, or bible to worship God
Preaching in Her House
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ANNE HUTCHINSON
- Put in trial and banished
- Fled to Rhode Island
On Trial… “Guilty as Charged!”
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Did the peace between Indians and Puritans remain?
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31a. What was King Philip’s War? (p. 80)
Wait a minute… Who was King Philip??
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KING PHILIP’S WAR 1675-76
- Puritans in NE wanted Indian’s land and wanted them OUT of NE
- Metacom*, Wampanoagleader known as “King Philip”, unites tribes to fight against colonists
- Brutal war breaks out* Son of Massasoit, Pilgrims’ friend
Paul Revere engraving
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Green – Indian Territory in Early 1600s in New England
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Gen. Geoffe at Hadley Mountain
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Attack on Brookfield, & Deerfield, Mass. 1675. “Old Deerfield” burned to ground
and abandoned 1675, later rebuilt as Deerfield.
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Great Swamp Massacre -- Dec. 1675
Colonial militias attack Narragansett fort in RI and burn it to the ground, burning/killing 300 Indians inside, including women children. Some escaped to the frozen Great Swamp, where 300 more Indians died from wounds. Severe blow to Naragansetts.
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OUTCOMES
-Killed: 3,000 Indians, 600 colonists
- 500 Indians enslaved (sold into slavery in Caribbean)
- Indians attacked 45 villages
- Metacom (“King Philip”) is killed
- Colonists take even more Indian land!! Indians are WEAKENED.
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SALEM WITCH TRIALS
In the painting that follows, what emotions do you feel in the courtroom?
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SALEM WITCH TRIALS
The Trial of George Jacobs (painted 1855) As Jacobs defends himself, young women, including his granddaughter, scream out saying he bewitched them. He was convicted and executed.
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SALEM WITCH TRIALS OUTCOMES
- Over 100 arrested and tried
- 20 found guilty and put to death
- 19 were hanged and 1 was pressed to death with heavy stones
-Salem WT are important because it led to…. (think of rights of the accused)
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