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S U B T E X T
MAIN TEXT
ACCESS BANK PLC CHART REPORT
2018
10 Ratios You Need to Know
SECTION ONE
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3
ACCESS BANK NET INTEREST MARGIN (2014-2018)
6.20%
6.00%
6.20%
5.80%
5.30%
5.77%
5.90%
4.80%
5.00%
5.20%
5.40%
5.60%
5.80%
6.00%
6.20%
6.40%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
Net interest margin (NIM) is a measurement comparing the net interest income a financial firm generates from credit products like loans and mortgages, with the outgoing
interest it pays holders of savings accounts and certificates of deposit
4
ACCESS BANK EARNINGS PER SHARE (2014-2018)
1.49
2.282.47
2.08
3.28
2.61
2.32
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
Earnings per share is calculated as a company's profit divided by the total outstanding shares of its common stock. The resulting number serves as an indicator of a company's
profitability.
5
ACCESS BANK RETURN ON AVERAGE ASSET (2014-2018)
2.18%
2.81%
2.35%
1.58%
2.10% 2.01%2.20%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
2.50%
3.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
Return on average assets (ROAA) is an indicator used to assess the profitability of a firm's assets, and it often used by banks and other companies as a means to gauge financial
performance.
6
ACCESS BANK RETURN ON AVERAGE EQUITY (2014-2018)
16.47%
20.42%
17.38%
12.44%
18.96%
16.26%17.13%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
Return on average equity (ROAE) is a financial ratio that measures the performance of a company based on its average shareholders' equity outstanding.
7
ACCESS BANK LOAN TO DEPOSIT (2014-2018)
54.10%
68.70%74.00%
70.90% 71.40% 72.10%67.82%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
The loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) is used to assess a bank's liquidity by comparing a bank's total loans to its total deposits for the same period. The LDR is expressed as a percentage. If
the ratio is too high, it means that the bank may not have enough liquidity to cover any unforeseen fund requirements
8
ACCESS BANK DEBT TO EQUITY (2014-2018)
Debt here incorporates both short-term and long-term debts. The debt-to-equity (D/E) ratio is calculated by dividing a company’s total liabilities by its shareholder equity. These numbers are
available on the balance sheet of a company’s financial statements.
0.29
0.630.66
0.61
0.79
0.69
0.60
0.00
0.10
0.20
0.30
0.40
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
0.90
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
9
ACCESS BANK CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (2014-2018)
19.90% 20.10%21.00%
22.50%
18.50%
20.67% 20.40%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) is a measurement of a bank's available capital expressed as a percentage of a bank's risk-weighted credit exposures. CAR, also known as capital-to-risk weighted
assets ratio (CRAR), is used to protect depositors and promote the stability and efficiency of financial systems around the world. The CAR is a ratio of a banks equity as a percentage of its total risk assets.
10
ACCESS BANK COST TO INCOME RATIO (2014-2018)
Cost-to-income ratio is the measure of the costs of running a company in relation to its operating income. The higher the ratio, the greater the risk of zero profitability.
62.20%61.90%
58.80%
62.00% 62.20%
61.00%61.42%
57.00%
58.00%
59.00%
60.00%
61.00%
62.00%
63.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
11
ACCESS BANK TIMES INTEREST EARNED (2014-2018)
1.30
1.03
1.29
1.05
0.84
1.06 1.10
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.40
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
The times interest earned ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its debt obligations based on its current income. The formula for a company's TIE number is earnings before interest
and taxes (EBIT) divided by the total interest payable on bonds and other debt.
12
ACCESS BANK NON-PERFORMING LOANS COVERAGE RATIO (2014-2018)
154.00%
216.40%
169.00%
106.00%
160.00%145.00%
161.08%
0.00%
50.00%
100.00%
150.00%
200.00%
250.00%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 3 Yr Average 5 Yr Average
The non-performing loan coverage ratio measure of a bank's ability to absorb potential losses from its non-performing loans. Formula: (Loans - Reserve balance)/Total amount of
non-performing loans.
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