PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint...
Transcript of PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint...
![Page 1: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Anastrepha obliqua
www. Wikiwand.com
Anastrepha suspensaDPI
Ceratitis capitata
Anastrepha ludens
Key Fruit Fly Species to Monitor
![Page 2: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly)Ceratitis capitata
• The Mediterranean fruit fly(Medfly) is one of the mostdestructive pest world wide
• It has a broad host rangeand is fairly adapted tocooler regions
• Originated in sub-Saharanregion of Africa. Arrived inHawaii in 1910, continental US in 1929, there have been repeatedinfestations since that time.
![Page 3: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Exp
ort
s in
Mill
ion
US$
)Exports in Million US$ from the Dominican Republic
2004 - 2015
![Page 4: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Life Cycle of Medfly
Females ovipositeggs into host
fruit
Pu
pae
res
t in
so
il d
uri
ng
dev
elo
pm
ent
Fruit drops and larvae exit into
soil
Life Cycle of Medfly
Larv
ae d
evel
op
insi
de
ho
st f
ruit
![Page 5: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Protecting the BordersP
rote
ctin
g S
ea
Po
rts
Pro
tect
ing
Air
po
rts
IntensiveMonitoring
Strategies to Prevent the Establishment of Fruit fly
Thorough inspection ofcontainers, vehiclesbaggage etc.
Establishment of importprotocols fruits & vegetablesensuring fruit fly free zones
Establishment of fruitfly free zones
![Page 6: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Various trap types for monitoring fruit flies
Multi-LureTrap
Jackson Trap
McPhailTrap
acw
m.la
cco
un
ty.c
om
ww
w.a
gric
.wa.
gov
![Page 7: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Bait Type Components Target Pests
3-C, Three componentTri-med
• Putrescene• Ammonium Acetate• Trimethylamine
• Medfly• Ceratitis spp.
2C, Two component
BioLure• Putrecine• Ammonium Acetate
• Anastrepha spp.
Torula yeast/ borax
• Torula is a species of yeast
• Anastrepha spp.• Bactrocera spp.
![Page 8: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Kairomone lures
• Methyl eugenol is attractive Oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel)
• Cue-lure are highly attractive to melon fly, B. cucurbitae (Coquillett)
• Propylene glycol is used in traps as a killing agent, it has been shown to increase captures and improve preservation of captured flies
![Page 9: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Trap Type Bait Type Replacement
Multi-Lure
Tri-med lure, Methyl Eugenol,
Cue-LureEvery 6 weeks
Jackson
Tri-med lure, Methyl Eugenol,
Cue-LureEvery 6 weeks
McPhail Torula yeast/ borax
1 week
![Page 10: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Deployment of Traps in around Greenhouse Structures
• 10-15 m of the main entrance
• At least 1 additionaltrap in the center of GH
• Aim for at least 2 traps3000 sq m.
• 1-2 traps in adjacent hosts
![Page 11: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
New Reduced-risk Technology
Attracticides
Attractant (lures) +Toxicant (Spinosad)
![Page 12: PowerPoint Presentationentnemdept.ufl.edu/.../fruitnvegipm/presentations/... · Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: IFAS Entomology & Nematology Created Date: 7/15/2016 3:28:44](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022071101/5fda6a1c2351f72a50265ffe/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Selected list of pesticides for management of fruit flies
Conventional
Organic (OMRI)
approved
Reduced-risk
• GF120
• Spinetoram
Abamectins
• Abamectin
Neonicotinoids
• Acetamiprid
• Imidacloprid
Plant-based
• Azadirachtin
• Pyrethrum
Reduced-riskOrganophosphates• Malathion / bait• Imidan• Guthion• DiazinonCarbamates• CarbarylPyrethroids• Fenpropathrin
Conventional
Organic (OMRI)
• Spinosad
• Azadirachtin• Pyrethrum
Spinosyns